some 和any there be的用法教学提纲Word下载.docx
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some 和any there be的用法教学提纲Word下载.docx
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1.用于疑问句或否定句
Arethereanycowsinthefields?
(修饰复数形式的可数名词)
田里有一些牛吗?
Therewon'
tbeanytrouble.(修饰不可数名词)
没有任何麻烦。
2.用于条件状语从句
Ifthereisanytrouble,letmeknow.
如果有什么麻烦,要让我知道。
3.any用于肯定句时,通常要重读,修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。
Anytimeyouwantme,justsendforme.
什么时候你需要我,随时叫我来。
Comeanydayyoulike.
只要你喜欢,随时可以来。
练一练:
选用some或any填空。
1)Thereisn’t______milkinthefridge.
2)Icansee______cars,butIcan’tsee______buses.
3)Hehas______friendsinEngland.
4)Werethere______fruittreesonthefarm?
5)Hereare______presentsforyou.
6)DoesTomwanttotake______photos?
7)Isthere______riceinthekitchen?
8)Thereare______newbuildingsinourschool.
9)-Wouldyoulike______cakes?
-No,I’dnotlike______cakes,butI’dlike______coffee.
10)-Arethere______picturesonthewall?
-No,therearen’t______pictures.
Therebe句型
1、therebe结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”,包括thereis、thereare、therewas、therewere。
2、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is或was;
主语是复数,be动词用are或were;
如有几件物品,be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。
(1).therebe结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。
如:
Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有一朵花。
Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.钱包里有些钱。
(2).若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。
Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
therebe的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。
如果句中有some,一般要变成any。
Therearesomechildreninthepicture.→Therearen'
tanychildreninthepicture.
Aretheretwocatsinthetree?
—Yes,thereare.(No,therearen'
t.)
4、some和any在therebe句型中的运用:
some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。
5、and和or在therebe句型中的运用:
and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。
Therearesomeapplesandbananasonthetable.桌子上有一些苹果和香蕉。
Therearen’tanyapplesorbananasonthetable.桌子上没有苹果和香蕉。
6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?
7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What’s+介词短语?
8、therebe句型与have(has)的区别:
therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);
have(has)表示某人拥有某物。
用恰当的be动词填空。
1)There______fourseasonsinayear.
2)There______notanytreestwoyearsago.
3)-______thereapostofficenearyourschool?
-Yes,there______.
4)-Howmanystops______there?
-There______onlyone.
5)There______notanystampsontheenvelope.
6)______thereanybirdsinthetree?
7)There______ashoppingcentrenearourschoollastyear.Butnowthere______noone.
8)There______onlythreeofus:
mydad,mymumandme.
9)InNewYork,there______alotofraininspring.
练习题
Therebe句型专项练习
一、用be的正确形式填空
1.There_________apianoagainstthewall.
2.There_________someflowersonthedesk.
3.There_________someteainthecup.
4.There_________twotinsofcokeinthebag.
5.There_________threebuildingsandabeautifulgardeninourschool.
6.There_________somemeat,somebreadandsomeapplesonthetable.
7.There_________apictureandaclockonthewall.
8.There_________avolleyballmatchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.
9.There_________nofactories,hospitalsandschoolsherefiftyyearsago.
10.Theremay_______somethingwrongwithyourwatch.
11.There________anymailforyoutoday.
12.There________anylettersinthemailboxtoday.
13.Howmanykindsofanimals________thereinthisarea?
二、按要求进行句型转换
1.Therearesomekitesonthewall.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________
2.Thereissomericeinthebag.(改为一般疑问句)
3.Thereareforty-eightpupilsinMissGuo'
sclass.(对画线部分提问)
4.Mr.Greenhastwosons.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
5.Hisunclehassomenewstory-books.(改为一般疑问句)
6、Thereisawomannearthehouse.(变复数)
_________________________________________________
7、Therearesomebusesnearthehill.(变单数)
____________________________________________________
8、Therearesomeapplesonthetree.(变一般问句)
______________________________________________________
9、Therearesomeorangesintheglass.(变否定句)
_______________________________________________________
10、Isthereababyintheroom?
(变复数)
_____________________________________________________
11、Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就划线部分提问)
______________________inthegarden?
12、Thereisabookcaseinmystudy.(变一般问句)
_________________________________inyourstudy?
13、Thereisasoccerballandabasketballonthefloor.
_____________________onthefloor?
14、Mynewdressisinthewardrobe.
____________________yournewdress?
15、Therearesomebigtreesbehindmyhouse.
____________________________bigtrees?
三、根据中文提示,完成句子
1.学校图书馆有各种各样的书。
__________________allkindsofbooks__________________________.
2.你有问题要问老师吗?
_______you__________________________________theteacher?
3.明天有班会,后天有电影。
___________________________aclassmeetingtomorrowand_________________________afilmthedayaftertomorrow.
4.下个月有几场足球赛。
_____________________________________________________nextmonth?
5.你有几双鞋?
________________________________shoes_______you_______?
6、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There___________abookandtwopensonthedesk.
7、钱包里有些钱。
There____________somemoneyinthepicture.
8、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
____________________somecardsinJim'
sbag.
9、里面还有其他的东西吗?
______________________anythingelseinit?
10、我们学校有许多班。
There____________many___________inourschool.
11、树上没有鸟。
There_______________________birdsinthetree.
四、选择填空:
1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?
___
A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.
2.Howmany____arethereinthepicture?
A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk
3.Therearen'
t___treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.
A.anyB.someC.manyD.much
4.There___twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are
5.Arethere___housesneartheriver?
Yes,thereare_______.
A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any
6Thereare_____daysinaweek.
A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven
7.Therearefew_____inthefridge.Let'
sgoandbuysomepeasandcabbages.
A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggs
8.Look!
Therearesome_____onthefloor.
A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girl
9.Thereweretwo_____peopleatyesterday'
smeeting.
A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundred
10.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn'
t_____news.
A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few
11.-Oh,thereisn'
tenough_____forusinthelift.
-Itdoesn'
tmatter,let'
swaitforthenext.
A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room
12.There_____anEnglishEveningnextTuesday.
A.wasB.willbeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe
13.There_____afootballgameinourschool.
A.hasB.willhaveC.willbe
14.Thereisgoingto____areport____Chinesehistoryinourschoolthisevening.
A.have;
onB.be;
onC.have;
forD.be;
of
15.Thereis_____foodhere.We'
llhavetobuysome.
A.anyB.someC.no
16.Thereis_____inthebag.It'
sempty.
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.somebody
17.Thereis_____knockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.
A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody
18.-Isthere_____wrongwithme,doctor?
-I'
mafraidso.Yourheartisbeatingabittooslow.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
19.Thereis_____interestingonthischannel.Tryothers.
A.nothingB.noneC.anythingD.no
20.Thereis_____interestinginthefilm,so_____isinterestedinit.
A.something;
nobodyB.nothing;
somebody
C.anything;
anybodyD.nothing;
nobody
21.Thereis_____intoday'
snewspaper.
A.nothingnewB.anythingnewC.newanythingD.newsomething
22.Thereis_____intoday'
A.newanythingB.newsomethinC.anythingnewD.somethingnew
23.______areadinglamponthetable.
A.ThereisB.TherehasC.ItisD.Ithas
24.______nocoffeeleftyesterday.
A.ItbeingB.TherebeingC.ItwasD.Therewas
25.There_____fivepairsintheroom.
A.wereB.isC.areD.was
26.There______nousetoaskhimthisquestion.
27.There______alotofpeoplewaitingforthebus.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
五、therebe与have区别
1.Thisdesk_________fourlegs.
2.__________somebooksonthedesk.
3.Everyone___________adictionaryinmyclass.
4.______________(没有)knivesintheroom.
5.I___________anewsweater.
6.______________someflowersandadeskintheroom.
7.__________nothinginthebag.
8.They____________somethingtoeat.
六、用some,any填空
1.There'
s______waterinthecup.Thereisn'
t______teainthecup.
2.Isthere______breadhere?
Yes,thereis.There'
s______onthetable.
3.Arethere______carsinfrontofthebuilding?
No,therearen'
t.
4.Thereisn'
t_____chocolateonthetable.
5.Isthere______soaponthedressingtable?
七、用is,are填空
1.There______aspoonontheplate.
2.There______somemilkonthetable.There______coffee,too.
3.There______somecloudsinthesky.There______
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