一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时Word文档下载推荐.docx
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一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
---Doyouoftenplayfootball?
---Yes,Ido./No,Idon'
t.
---Doesshegotoworkbybike?
---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn'
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
(注意回顾动词第三人称单数形式变化规则)
一般情况下在词尾力口shelpthelps,cleancleans,playplays,wearwears,givegives;
以s,x,ch,
sh结尾的动词在词尾力口esdresstdresses,fixtfixes,watchtwatches,finishtfinishes;
以"
辅音字母力口y”结尾的动词,把y变为i,再studytstudies,carrytcarries,flytflies)
(2)一般现在时的用法
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或行为。
常与always,sometimes,often,usually,never等副词连用。
e.g.IgotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdaysandSundays.Mymotheroftengetsupat6o'
clock.
2.
e.g.Myfatherteachesmaths.
表示现在的状态,能力,性格,个性。
LinYandanceswell.
3.表示普遍真理或客观事实。
e.g.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeast.
【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
如:
Our
physicsteachersaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.我们的物理老师说光的传播速度比声音
【例题精讲】
例1.Whoisthatlady?
She'
sMissGreen.Sheusmusic,andsheissogood.
A.taughtB.teachesC.willteachD.isteaching
例2.IthinkI'
lltakeabustothemeeting.
Thebus?
Ifyou,youwillbelate.
A.doB.havedoneC.willdo
例3.Unlesstheweather,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.
A.improveB.improvesC.improvedD.willimprove
例4.Wedon'
tknowifourfriend.Ifhe,we'
llletyouknow.
A.comes;
comesB.comes;
willcomeC.willcome;
comes
例5.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearththesun.
A.wentaroundB.goesaroundC.isgoingaroundD.wasgoingaround
【课堂练习】
1.Look!
Adogablindmanacrosstheroad.
A.leadsB.leadC.isleadingD.led
2.TheyusuallyTVintheevening.
A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watches
3.Hehardlyupearly.
A.getsB.getC.doesn'
tgetD.don'
tget
4.Johnfootball.
A.likesplayingB.likesplayC.likeplay
5.Frankusuallyintouchwithhisprimaryschoolteachersbyemail.
A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.willkeep
知识点二:
一般过去时
(1)一般过去时的基本结构和变化
1.定义:
表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.结构:
“主语+动词的过去式”
3.句型转化:
1be动词的过去时的句型如下:
主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)+not…
B.疑冋句:
be动词的过去式(was,were)+主语…?
a.Hewasbusyyesterday.(肯疋句)他昨天很忙。
b.Hewasnotbusyyesterday.(否定句)他昨天不忙。
c.Washebusyyesterday?
(疑问句)他昨天忙吗?
d.Thereweren'
tanyboysintheroom.房间里没有男孩儿。
e.g.Thereweren'
Werethereanyboysintheroom?
房间里有男孩儿吗?
2行为动词的否定式和疑问式:
A.否定式:
行为动词前加上didnot或缩略式didn'
t,并把这个行为动词改为动词原形。
a.IcalledLinTaoyesterdayafternoon.
tIdidnot/didn'
tcallLinTaoyesterdayafternoon.
b.IborrowedabookfromSunYanglastSunday.
B.一般疑问式:
若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后
把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。
回答时别忘了还用did。
a.Westayedtherefor10dayslastmonth.
tDidyoustaytherefor10dayslastmonth?
Yes,wedid./No,wedidn'
t.
b.Maryhadadeliciousdinneryesterdayevening.
tDidMaryhaveadeliciousdinneryesterdayevening?
Yes,shedid./No,wedidn'
(2)规则动词的变化
过去式(规则变化)
一般情况下,直接在动词词
尾加-ed。
watchtwatchedplanttplanted
以不发音字母e结尾的动词在词尾加-d。
liketlikedmovetmoved
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i,再在词尾加-ed。
studytstudiedcarrytcarried
重读闭音节动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写词尾的辅音字母,再在词尾加-
ed。
stoptstoppedshoptshopped
过去式(be动词)
(不规则变化)
am/istwasarewere
dotdid
t
(3)不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
第一组AAA
1.cost—
-cost—cost2.cut
—cut—cut
3.hit-
-hit—
hit4.let
—let—
let
5.put-
-put—put6.set
—set—set7
.read
—read
第二组ABC
1.break
—broke—broken2.choose
—chose—
chosen
3.speak
—spoke
—spoken
4.steal—
-stole—stolen5.
wake—
woke
—woken6.forget—
forgot—
-forgotten
7.take—
took—taken8.give—gave—
given
9.hide
—hid—
hidden
10.drive
—drove—driven11.write
—wrote—written12.rise—
rose—risen
13.ride-
—rode—ridden14.eat—
ate—
eaten
第三组ABC
1.know
—knew—known2.
grow—
grew
—grown3.throw—threw—thrown
4.fly—flew—flown5.show—showed-
-shown
第四组ABB
1.build-
—built—built2.burn—burnt—
burnt
3.mean—meant—
meant
4.lend—
lent—lent5.send—sent
—sent
6.spend—spent—spent
第五组ABB
1.keep-
-kept—kept2.sweep—
swept—swept3.sleep—
slept—
slept
4.leave
—left—left5.feel
—felt—
felt
6.smell
—smelt
7.lose—
lost—lost8.learn—learnt—
learnt(learned
—learned)
9.get—
got—got10.do—did
—done
11.go
—went
—gone
第六组ABB
1.make
—made—made
2.hear
—heard—heard
3.have-
—had—had
4.bring
—brought—brought
5.find
—found—
-found
6.buy
—bought
7.think-
-thought—thought
8.teach
一
taught
—taught
第七组ABB
1.dig—
dug—dug2.lead
—led—
led
3.hold
—held—held
4.meet-
—met—met5.say
—said—
said
6.pay—paid—paid
7.win—
won—won8.sell
—sold—
sold
9.tell
—told
10.stand
—stood—stood
11.understand
understood—understood
12.sit—
sat—sat13.wear—wore
—worn
第八组ABC
1.begin—began—begun2.swim—swam—swum3.sing—sang—sung
4.ring—rang—rung5.drink—drank—drunk6.come——came——come
7.become—became—become8.see—saw—seen9.run—ran—run
11.lie—lay—lain—lying(躺)12.lie—lied—lied—lying(说慌)13.lay—laid—laid(放)
(4)一般过去时的用法
1表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,常与明确的时间状语连用,如:
yesterday,last
week(month,year...),ago,justnow,attheageof…,in1980等连用。
Attheageoften,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.
十岁的时候,她开始学弹钢琴。
2表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.
当我是个孩子的时候,我经常在街上踢足球。
例1.Wheredidyougolastweekend?
ItotheGreatWall.
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone
例2.LastweekVivianadressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.
A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.wouldbuy
例3.Ohno!
Imybookinthelab.
A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.wasleaving
例4.Yourcoatfitsyouwell.
Thankyou.IitwhenIwasonvacation.
A.haveboughtB.buyC.bought
例5.Myhusbandalwaysmeflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever
A.sent;
doesB.sends;
doesC.wasgoingtosend;
doD.sent;
do
1.DidBillyandAnnafindawayoutatlast?
Yes,theyaplananddidit.
A.wereworkingoutB.workedoutC.areworkingoutD.haveworkedout
2.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearththesun.
A.goesaroundB.wentaroundC.isgoingaroundD.wouldgoaround
3.LucyhastoLondon.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?
Don'
tworry.Shewillphoneyouassoonasshethere.
A.been;
willgetB.been;
getsC.gone;
willgetD.gone;
gets
4.Oh,no!
Ican'
tfindmymobilephone!
Well,whereyoulastputit.
A.haveB.doC.did
5.HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?
Yes,IinTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.
A.hadstayedB.stayC.stayedD.havestayed
知识点三一般将来时
(1)一般将来时的结构
1will+动词原形,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
e.g.Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrow.明天早上我将在校门口见你。
2begoingto+动词原形表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,主语一般是人。
e.g.Iamgoingtobe15nextweek.下周我就15岁了。
3will和begoingto的区别
begoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:
A.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:
e.g.Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.
Hewillwriteabookoneday.
B.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
e.g.Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.
C.begoingto含有"
计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思,如:
e.g.Sheisgoingtohaveatrip.
Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.
4在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will,女口:
e.g.Ifanybeastscomeatyou,I'
llstaywithyouandhelpyou.
⑵用法
1表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语如:
tomorrow,soon,
nextday(week,month,year...),inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow等连用。
e.g.IwillpayavisittoShanghainextweek.下周我将要去上海旅行。
2当主句为一般将来时,在以after,when,while,assoonas,if,unless等引导的时间或条件状语从句中,
要用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g.Iwilldoitbetteriftheteachergivesmeanotherchanee.
如果老师再给我次机会,我会做得更好的。
例1.Don'
taway.Billyoulookafteryourdogwhenyouareawayonbusiness.
A.helpsB.willhelpC.helpingD.helped
例2.Justgodownthisroadandyouthelibrarynexttothebank.
A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee
例3.Withthedevelopmentofscieneeandtechnology,robotcooksinourfamiliesinthe
future.
A.appearB.appearedC.willappearD.wereappearing
例4.Manyscientistsbelievethatrobotsabletotalklikehumansin50years.
A.wereB.areC.willbeD.havebeen
例5.Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibraryyet?
Notyet.Don'
tworry.Iitsoon.
A.returnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.willreturn
1.Mymindwasn'
tonwhathewassayingsoI'
mafraidIhalfofit.
A.missedB.wasmissingC.willmissD.wouldmiss
2.WearegladtohearthattheGreenstoanewflatnextweek.
A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved
3.Ericwon'
tstarttheexperimentuntilhisteacherhimhowtodoit.
A.willshowB
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