货币银行学题库国际商学经济学 28Word格式.docx
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货币银行学题库国际商学经济学 28Word格式.docx
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2)Theeconomistwhoproposedthat,“Inflationisalwaysandeverywhereamonetaryphenomenon”was
(a)JohnMaynardKeynes.
(b)JohnR.Hicks.
(c)MiltonFriedman.
(d)FrancoModigliani.
C
3)MonetaristsandKeynesiansbothagreewithMiltonFriedmanthat
(a)thedemandformoneyisinsensitivetochangesintheinterestrate.
(b)velocityispredictableandfairlyconstant.
(c)inflationisamonetaryphenomenon.
(d)thepricelevelandthemoneysupplyareunrelated.
(e)alloftheabovearetrue.
4)CompleteMiltonFriedman’sfamousproposition:
“Inflationisalwaysandeverywherea_____phenomenon.”
(a)monetary
(b)political
(c)policy
(d)budgetary
A
5)Atfirstcut,thesimplesolutiontofightinginflationis
(a)reducingthegrowthrateofthemoneysupply.
(b)limitingthenumberoftermsthatpoliticianscanserveinelectiveoffice.
(c)returningtheeconomytobarterbyprohibitingtheuseoffiatmoney.
(d)toimposepricecontrolsonbusinessesthatattempttoraiseprices.
6)“Howdowepreventtheinflationaryfirefromignitingagainandstoptherollercoasterrideintheinflationrateofthelast40years?
”MiltonFriedman’sfamouspropositionsuggeststhesimplesolution:
(a)reducethenumberoftermsthatpoliticiansareallowedtoserve.
(b)reducethegrowthrateofthemoneysupply.
(c)reducethemarginaltaxrateonlow-incomewageearners.
(d)increasethemarginaltaxratesonbusinessesthathikepricesinexcessof5percentperyear.
B
Revised
7)MiltonFriedman’spropositionconcerningthecauseofinflationimpliesasimplesolutiontotheinflationproblem:
(a)reducegovernmentbudgetdeficits.
(b)limittheabilityoffiscalpolicymakerstobringpressuretobearonthemonetaryauthority.
(c)limitthenumberoftermsthatpoliticiansareallowedtoserve.
(d)reducethegrowthrateofthemoneysupply.
8)MiltonFriedman’spropositionthatinflationisalwaysandeverywhereamonetaryphenomenonholdsonlyif
(a)governmentbudgetdeficitsdonotrisecontinually.
(b)theunemploymentratedoesnotrisecontinually.
(c)thepricelevelrisescontinually.
(d)theUnitedStatesdoesnotexperiencemorethanonenegativesupplyshockperdecade.
9)Themonetarists’propositionthatinflationisalwaysandeverywhereamonetaryphenomenonholdsonlyif
10)TheKeynesiansarewillingtoacceptthemonetarists’propositionthatinflationisamonetaryphenomenonundertheconditionthat
11)Inflationoccurswhenever
(a)thepricelevelrises.
(b)themoneysupplyincreases.
(c)thepricelevelrisescontinuouslyoveraperiodoftime.
(d)thepricelevelfallscontinuouslyoveraperiodoftime.
(e)noneoftheaboveoccur.
StudyGuide
12)Evidencestronglysupportstheviewthatcountrieswithhighinflationalsohave
(a)thelowestnominalinterestrates.
(b)thehighestratesofmoneygrowth.
(c)thesmallestbudgetdeficits.
(d)thelowestinterestrates.
13)Countrieswiththehighestinflationratesarelikelytohave
(a)thehighestratesofmoneygrowth.
(b)largebudgetdeficits.
(c)thelowestinterestrates.
(d)both(a)and(b)oftheabove.
14)Countrieswiththehighestinflationratesarelikelytohave
(b)smallbudgetdeficitsrelativetoGDP.
(d)alloftheabove.
15)Thepropositionthatinflationistheresultofahighrateofmoneygrowthis
(a)notsupportedbyevidencefromtheGermanhyperinflation.
(b)heldonlybysociologistsandisnolongerbelievedbyeconomists.
(c)supportedbyevidencefrominflationaryepisodesthroughouttheworld.
(d)largelyapoliticalfabricationdesignedtomaketheFedascapegoatforpoorfiscalpolicy.
16)Whichofthefollowingwouldprovidethestrongestevidencethatrapidmoneygrowthisthedrivingforcebehindinflation?
(a)Anendogenousincreaseinthemoneysupplythatprecededtheonsetofinflation
(b)Anexogenousincreaseinthemoneysupplythatprecededtheonsetofinflation
(c)Anendogenousincreaseinthemoneysupplythatlaggedtheonsetofinflation
(d)Anexogenousincreaseinthemoneysupplythatlaggedtheonsetofinflation
17)TheGermanhyperinflationof1921–1923providesimportantsupportfortheviewthathighmoneygrowthcauseshighinflationbecause
(a)thegrowthintheGermanmoneysupplyappearstohavebeenduetoexogenousforces.
(b)reversecausationinthiscaseishighlyimplausible.
(c)itishardtoimagineathirdfactorthatcouldhavebeenthedrivingforcebehindbothinflationandexplosionintheGermanmoneysupply.
(d)ofalloftheabove.
(e)ofonly(a)and(b)oftheabove.
18)TheinitiatingcausesoftheinflationarymonetarypolicyadoptedbytheGermanauthoritiesintheearly1920sincluded
(a)thegovernment’sunwillingnesstoraisetaxestofinancewarreparations.
(b)thegovernment’sinabilitytoborrowsufficientfundstofinanceitsexpenditures.
(c)thegovernment’sunwillingnesstoprintadditionalfiatcurrency.
(e)only(a)and(b)oftheabove.
E
New
19)TheGermanauthoritiesintheearly1920sappeartohaveresortedtoincreasingthemoneysupplyasawayofraisingrevenuesbecause
(a)raisingtaxeswouldhavebeenpoliticallyunpopular.
(b)raisingtaxeswouldhavebeenunconstitutional.
(c)therewasnowaytocollecttaxesinthosedays.
(d)noneoftheabove.
20)TheGermanhyperinflationofthe1920ssupportsthepropositionthatexcessivemonetarygrowthcausesinflationandnottheotherwayaroundsincetheincreaseinmonetarygrowthappearstohavebeen
(a)unintentional.
(b)intentional.
(c)simultaneous.
(d)exogenous.
(e)endogenous.
21)EvidenceforLatinAmericancountriesovertheten-yearperiod1989–1999indicatesthat
(a)ineverycaseinwhichacountry’sinflationrateisextremelyhighforanysustainedperiodoftime,itsrateofmoneygrowthisextremelyhigh.
(b)acountrycanexperiencehighinflationforasustainedperiodoftimewithoutanincreaseinitsrateofmoneygrowth.
(c)acountrycanexperienceasignificantincreaseinitsmoneysupplyforasustainedperiodoftimewithoutanincreaseinitsrateofinflation.
(d)both(b)and(c)abovearepossible.
22)Aone-timeincreaseinthepricelevel
(a)israrelyreportedbythenewsmediaasinflation,butisneverthelessconsideredtobeinflationbyeconomists.
(b)isregularlyreportedbythenewsmediaasinflation,butisnotconsideredtobeinflationbyeconomists.
(c)israrelyreportedbythenewsmediaasinflationbecauseitisnotconsideredtobeinflationbyeconomists.
(d)isregularlyreportedbythenewsmediaasinflationbecauseitisconsideredtobeinflationbyeconomists.
23)Aone-timeincreaseinthemoneysupply
(a)issynonymouswithinflation.
(b)cannotcauseinflation.
(c)leadstoanincreaseinthepricelevel.
(d)resultsinboth(a)and(c)oftheabove.
(e)resultsinboth(b)and(c)oftheabove.
24)Ifinflationisdefinedasaconditionofacontinually,rapidlyrisingpricelevel,then
(a)monetaristscontendthatinflationisamonetaryphenomenon.
(b)Keynesiansarewillingtoacceptthatinflationisamonetaryphenomenon.
(c)Keynesiansareunwillingtoacceptthatinflationisamonetaryphenomenon.
25)Ifinflationisdefinedasaconditionofacontinually,rapidlyrisingpricelevel,then
(a)Keynesianscontendthatinflationisnotamonetaryphenomenon.
(b)monetaristsareunwillingtoacceptthatinflationisamonetaryphenomenon.
(c)both(a)and(b)oftheabove.
(d)neither(a)nor(b)oftheabove.
26)Ifinflationisdefinedasaconditionofacontinually,rapidlyrisingpricelevel,then
(a)monetaristsareunwillingtoacceptthatinflationisamonetaryphenomenon.
27)Wheninflationi
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