专升本英语Word文档格式.docx

专升本英语Word文档格式.docx

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（Sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe.）

**不能说成Sheisnotthegirlwhatsheusedtobe.

*In1869,theymetaplacecalledPromontoryinwhatisnowthestateofUtah.==

In1869,theymetaplacecalledPromontoryintheplacethatisnowthestateofUtah.

**这种用法中，what前面没有先行词。

用法二：

what作关系形容词，此时结构是“what+名词”，意思是“所有的……”，“尽可能多的……”

*WhatmoneyIhavehasbeengiventoyou.==（AllthemoneythatIhavehasbeengiventoyou.）

*Pleaselendmewhatreferencebooksyouhaveonthissubject.==（Pleaselendmeallthereferencebooksthatyouhaveonthissubject.）

补充题：

**Mostof_______foodelephanteatisbroughttotheirmouthsbytheirtrunks（n.象鼻）.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.as

**Mostofthefood_______elephantseatisbroughttotheirmouthsbytheirtrunks.

答案：

1.what2.which（当然也可是that）

3.FormanyyearstheonecoupleonechildpolicyhasbeencarriedoutinChina,manyhouseholds________theirchildrenasaconsequence.

A.encouragevt.鼓励

B.practisev.练习

C.spoilvt.溺爱

D.advocatevt.提倡

4.Itturnedoutthatthechildrenwerenot________fortheaccident.

A.toblameB.tobeblamed

C.tobeblamingD.tohavebeenblamed

**blamesbforsth

**blamesthonsb

**betoblameforsth

5.Franklyspeaking,Idon’tcarefortheway________you’respeakingtome.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

theway+that/inwhich/省略

ThisisthebookasIlost.和我掉的书一样，但不是同一本

ThisisthebookthatIlost.就是我掉的那一本

6.Inanelectriclampthereshouldnotbeanyoxygen________thewiresmayburnaway（烧掉）.

A.fromwhichB.inwhich

C.atwhichD.bywhich

electriclampn.电灯bulbn.灯泡

解决这类问题的方法：

定语从句中的谓语动词（若有宾语也一起加上）+所选介词+先行词，再看是否通顺即可

此句中：

thewiresmayburnawayinoxygen通顺，所以选B

Thecolorlessgasiscalledoxygen_______wecansavethepatient.

A.fromwhichB.onwhich

C.atwhichD.withwhich

savethepatientwithoxygen

所以答案为D

7.________thefactthathisinitialexperimentshadfailed,Prof.Whitepersistedinhisresearch.

A.BecauseofB.Though

C.InspiteofD.Inviewof

8.________,thepolicemanstillhasgoodcommand.

A.Sophisticatedassearchtechniqueswere

BSophisticatedweresearchtechniques

CSearchtechniquesweresophisticated

D.Sophisticatedassearchtechniquestheywere

想想这句：

Richasheis,heisunhappy.

尽管搜索技术很复杂，但是那位警察掌握得很好。

as引导的倒装句

结构一：

adj./adv./分词/名词（无冠词）/短语+as+主语+谓语，

例:

Childasheis,hefacedthedangeroussituationcalmly.（名词前不加冠词）

Oldestinourworkshopasheis,heworkshardest.（最高级前不用the）

Praisedashewas,heremainedmodest.（过去分词）

结构二：

（vt.+宾语）（vi.）+as+主语+助动词，

LosemoneyasIdid,Igotalotofexperience.

==AlthoughIlostmoney,Igotalotofexperience.

FailasIdid,Iwouldneverstoptrying.

9.Thepercentageofthestudentsbeingabsentis________,whichmakestheteachergratified.

A.ontheriseB.ontheincrease

C.onthedecreaseD.onthedecline

缺席人数的百分比一直在下降，这让老师很欣慰。

（后置并重复先行词的定语从句译法）

**分数、比例、百分比常用onthedecline

10.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.

A.withB.toC.thatD.which

同位语从句:

原本是evidencethat（******************）cameup

11.Hedidn’tshowupatthepartyyesterday.He________inthelab.

A.mustbebusyworking

B.musthavebeenbusytowork

C.musthavebeenbusyworking

D.wouldhavebeenbusyworking

固定搭配：

bebusy（with）sth/doingsth

猜测:

Tommustbeanengineer.

Tomcan’tbeanengineer.

Tommaybeanengineer.

Tommusthavebeenanengineer.

Tomcan’thavebeenanengineer.

Tommayhavebeenanengineer

12.Hesuggeststhathe________withhisroutinework.

A.shouldboreB.bebored

C.isboredD.isboring

suggest在这里不是“建议”，不需要用:

（should）+v.

13.Shewashedthecupsand________.

A.putthemaway收好

B.putthemover推迟

C.putthemoff推迟，脱衣

D.putthemout扑灭，出版

14.________bytransferringtheblametoothersisoftencalledfindingascapegoat（替罪羊）.

A.Theeliminatedproblems

B.Eliminatingproblems

C.Eliminateproblems

D.Problemsareeliminated

eliminatevt.消除，排除

动名词作主语

15.Childrenobjectingtotheirparentsremarrying________aprevalentsocialproblem.

A.havebecomeB.hasbecome

C.becomeDhadbecome

动名词复合形式

孩子反对父母再婚是一个普遍的社会问题。

16.IfeltembarrassedwhenIcouldn’tanswerthequestionsaskedbymy________employer.

A.prospectn.前景，前途

B.perspectiven.观点，；

前途，希望

C.prospectiven.未来的，预期的

D.prosperousa.繁荣的

**prosperityn.繁荣

17.________thesun,therecouldbenolifeonearth.

A.WereitnotforB.Ifitwerenot

C.WereitnotD.Butthat

**在表示对现在、将来虚拟时，butfor相当于ifitwerenotfor

Butforthesun,therecouldbenolifeonearth.可以写成：

Ifitwerenotforthesun,therecouldbenolifeonearth.

再把if省略，were提前，变成：

Wereitnotforthesun,…

**对过去虚拟时，butfor相当于ifithadnotbeenfor

Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavefinishedthetask.

Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavefinishedthetask.

**请想想这里怎么省略if

18.Shesaysshe’dratherhe________tomorrowinsteadoftoday.

A.willleaveB.leaves

C.leftD.hasleft

wouldrather/would（just）assoon/wouldsooner/wouldprefer

宁愿/但愿某人做某事（应用虚拟）

**表示现在或将来要做的事，从句谓语用一般过去时

I'

drathershesetouttodotheworknow.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。

dratheryoumetherattheairporttomorrowmorning.我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。

**表示过去已经做过的事，从句谓语用过去完成时

dratheryouhadn'

ttoldhimthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。

I’dratheryouhadn’tspokenrudelytoher.

19.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforthestudents________financialaid.

A.infavorof支持，赞成

B.inhonorof为向。

。

表示敬意

C.inpursuitof追求

D.inneedof需要

20.Theofficiallyrecommendedspecialtiesofthiskind________goodinthatstore.

A.sellB.sellsC.beingsoldD.tosell

kind/sort/type类考题规律：

句子谓语动词的单复数和of前面的名词保持一致

如：

Thiskindofappleissour.

Thiskindofapplesis/aresour.

Applesofthiskindaresour.

Thesekindsofapplearesour.

Thesekindsofapplesaresour.

Whatkindsofriceareservedinthatrestaurant?

Whatkindofriceisservedinthatrestaurant?

21.________thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit.

A.Sothestormwassevere

B.Soseverewasthestorm

C.Thestormsoseverewas

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

表语提前的完全倒装

原句是:

thestormwassosevere+that…

表语提前:

soseverewasthestorm+that…

22.Theprevioussalesplanwasnotasgoodasweexpected,soweneedto________anewone.

A.breakupwithB.fedupwith

C.comeupwithD.catchupwith

23.Itseemsoil________forsometime,we’llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.

A.hadleakedB.isleaking

C.leakedD.hasbeenleaking

现在完成进行时

24.Thebusinessofeachday,________sellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquitesmoothly.

A.itbeingB.beitC.wasitD.itwas

省略whether和might后主谓倒装的让步状语从句

原句应为whetheritmightbesellinggoodsorshippingthem

句中的beit是一种表示让步的虚拟倒装结构

请试试改写下句：

Whetheritmightbesohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。

Beitsohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.

25.Weregret________youthatthematerialsyouorderedare________.

A.toinform,outofstock

B.toinform,outofstore

C.informing,outofstock

D.informing,outofstore

regrettodo很遗憾地去做。

regretdoing后悔做过。

26.Mariawantstoknow________Johnhasnomoneyinhisbankaccount.

A.whetherB.whichC.ifD.as

whether和if的区别

**whether/if引导宾从无区别，同从常用whether，主表从只用whether

**whether可加不定式，if不加

**介词后只用whether

**discussvt.后只用whether

**从句中有否定意思，用if

例：

Idon’tknowifshehasnomoney.

27.Justasrelaxationisanimportantpartofourlives,________stress.

A.soisB.asitis

C.andsoisD.thesameis

考点:

justas…,so…如同。

，。

也。

如同娱乐一样，压力也在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。

28.Thejudgedoesn’tknowwhetherthewitnessistellingthetruth,buthewill________it.

A.identifyvt.认出，识别

B.enforcevt.强迫，迫使

C.distinguishv.辨别，区别

D.verifyvt.证实，核实

29.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone________fullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.

A.doyoubecome

B.thenyoubecome

C.thatyoubecome

D.haveyoubecome

强调句型

30.Hedid________workashissister.

A.muchastwiceB.twiceasmuch

C.twicemuchasD.muchtwiceas

名词+twice+asmuchas或者

twiceasmuch+名词+as结构

**Hefinishedthehomeworktwiceasmuchashiscousin.

**Hefinishedtwiceasmuchhomeworkashiscousin.

71.Thenewdormitoryisthreetimesaslargeastheoldone.

新宿舍是旧宿舍的三倍大。

72.Judgingfromhiswords,wecanknowthatheisn’tsomuchillasdepressed.

notsomuchAasB与其是A，不如是B

我们从他的话中可以判断出他不是生病了，而是情绪低落。

73.Failashedid，hewouldnevergiveupthepursuitofknowledge.

as引导的倒装句，让步状语从句

尽管他失败了，却从来没有放弃对知识的追求。

Childasheis,hefacedthedangeroussituationcalmly.（名词前不加冠词）

Oldestinourworkshopasheis,heworkshardest.（最高级前不用the）

Praisedashewas,heremainedmodest.（过去分词）

LosemoneyasIdid,Igotalotofexperience.

FailasIdid,Iwouldneverstoptrying.

74.Ihaveneverseenhimlaugh,norhaveIseenhimeverlosetemper.

表示两个都不，否定