现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit4课后答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit4课后答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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但这需要时间。
3.Observehowthesewordsareformed.
1.-ware:
articlesofthesamegeneralkind
2.auto-:
prefix,meaning“same”or“self”
3.Thesearecompoundadjectiveconsistingofanounandanadjective.Inthesewords,thenounsmodifytheadjectives.
Vocabulary
1.Translatethefollowingexpressions.
IntoEnglish
1.scratcheachother’sbacks
2.publishorperish
3.makeRMBconvertible
4.seekthetruth
5.discardconventions
6.satirizepeople’svanityandextravagance
7.theislandisuninhabited,andbeingwithoutdrinkingwater,isalsouninhabitable.
8.admiretheircourage/guts/bravery
9.neglectone’sduty
10.escape/avoidtheconsequence
11.erase/deletesthfromone’smemory
12.takecommand
13.blocktheway/standintheway/beinone’sway
14.ruinone’sreputation/name
IntoChinese
1.年久失修的防御工事
2.临时占用或建造的简陋小棚
3.储物缸
4.容易变质的商品
5.社会旧习
6.摇摇晃晃的酒鬼
7.隐士住的山洞
8.此刻的风云人物
9.英雄人物
10.决定未来的气势
11.咄咄逼人的眼光
12.对战争的恐慌
13.落石如雨
14.一小撮捣乱分子
2.Putintheblanksappropriatepropositionsoradverbs.
1.with,of
2.with,up
3.round
4.with,out,of
5.to,out,of,for,in
6.by,for
7.upon,over,to
8.For,into
9.in,to,to
10.to,out,of,into
3.Choosetherightwordsorexpressions.
1.ashamed,garment
2.resultedfrom,matter
3.affairs,requires,restrain
4.restrict,empty
5.respected,emulating
6.empty,bare,bare
7.changed,hollow
8.vacant,respectfully
9.activities,convert
10.laughing,behavior
4.Replacetheitalicizedpartswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetext.
1.minds;
lunatic
2.sickwithanxiety;
purchase;
werehighlyperishable
3.callupon;
realm;
alargecorpsof;
seekout
4.elaboratedoctrines/creeds;
developed/described/expounded
5.approached;
roseinrespect
6.examined/inspected;
inhabited;
occasionally;
discarded
7.outofchoice/bydesign;
complexitiesandextravagances
8.gavescant;
expectedhimto
9.possessed;
unanimouslyelected
10.switched;
withhisairofdestiny
5.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingthewordslistedbelowintheirappropriateforms.
1.Onlyinthiswaycanwegiveareasonableaccountofhisstrangebehavior.
2.Sheclaimstopossessamagicpower--thepowertocurediseasessimplybythetouchofherhand.
3.Heappointedfivepeopletohandlethecase.Theyformedastrongteam.Withindaystheyfoundinhispossessionrollsofeuros,USdollarsandlargequantitiesofvaluablesthesourceofwhichthesuspectcouldnotaccountfor.
4.Inthestory,thisevilspiritoftenappearsintheformofaprettyyounglady.
5.Herolledupthepaintingandsaidthathewouldnotpartwithitforlessthanamilliondollars.
6.Ofallthequalifiedjudges,Idon’tknowonwhataccountshewasappointedtotheSupremecourt.
7.Idon’tknowenoughtoformanelaboratetheory,butI’msurethatpovertyalonecannotaccountfortheincreaseofthecrimerate.
8.Abigstonesuddenlyrolleddownthehill,sobigthatitsmashedthetrucktopieces.
9.Isaidthatwemustrollupoursleevesandstartworking,buthejustrolledhiseyesphilosophicallyandsmiled.
10.Inancienttimes,ourphilosophersbelievedthatagoodkingshouldbetothepeopleasagoodfatheristohichildren.Hemustnevertreatthemcruellyonanyaccount.
6.Translatewithspecialattentiontothedifferentmeaningsofthesamewordorwordswhichhappentohavethesamespelling.
1.这事和我们没有关系,他弄错了抱怨的对象。
(barkv.狗叫)
2.据说这种树的树皮含有某种对癌症有疗效的物质。
(barkn.树皮)
3.他们计划在哪里钻一个深洞来处理核燃料。
但是这项计划受到了尖锐的批评。
(drillv.钻孔;
sharpadj.尖锐的)
4.这些小学生们知道语言训练需要大量的练习。
但他们发现这很枯燥。
(pupiln.小学生;
drilln.操练)
5.他为那位银行要员准备了一桌极其丰盛的酒席,希望这能帮公司得到那笔贷款。
难怪他今天穿得这么精神。
(elaborateadj.丰盛的;
sharpadj.精神的)
6.这是大致的意思。
以您的聪明,我想我就不用细说了。
(sharpadj.机智的;
elaboratev.详细阐释)
7.瞳孔在昏暗的房间里会放大,以接受更多的光线。
(pupiln.瞳孔)
8.那男子又高又瘦,两眼目光炯炯,鼻子又高又尖。
(sharpadj.锐利的;
sharpadj.又高又尖的)
9.“别胡说八道了!
”他厉声说道。
他嘴巴厉害的出名。
坦白说,我们有点怕她。
(sharplyadv.厉声地;
sharpadj.厉害的)
10.那个骑车的人来个急转弯,失去了平衡。
这事发生在下午八点一刻。
(sharpadj.突然的;
sharpadv.整)
Grammar
1.Recognizeandlearntousepresentparticiplesasadverbialmodifiers.
1recognizethetypeofadverbialmodifierinthesesentences.
Pattern1:
1,4,6,10pattern2:
3,7,8pattern3:
2,5,9
2rewritethesentencesusingpresentparticiples.
1Theytalkedtoherforagoodhour,tryingtopersuadehertostayon.
2Readingthebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinthefirstreading.
3Thedooropened.itwasHarley,whoentered,lookingdirtyandtired,carryingasuitcaseandumbrella.
4Havingtakentheinjuredboyandhisparentstohospital,thetaxidriverleftquickly.
5Allthoseyears,shewouldoftensitbythewindowandlookout,hopingtoseehersonreturninghome.
6GalileodiedonJanuary8,1642,leavingtheworldhelovedbetterinformedthanitwaswhenheenteredit.
7Knowingitwasdangeroustocontinueinthedark,theydecidedtocampforthenightwheretheywere.
8Ishouldwishtodiewhilestillatwork,knowingthatotherswillcarryonwhaticannolongerdo,and(being)contentinthethoughtthatwhatwaspossiblehasbeendone.
2.CompletethesentencebytranslatingtheChineseinbrackets,usingeitherofthepatternsbelow.
Note:
whenordinal,chiefly“first,”andsuchwordsas"
next"
and"
last"
areprecededbythedefinitearticle,theyareusedasnouns.theyareoftenusedinthesetwopatterns:
thefirst/next/last+to-infinitive
thefirst/next/last+relativeclauseintroducedbythatorwho
Usedinthisway,theycanrefertooneperson/thingortomorethanone.thefirstpatternismorefrequentlyusedthanthesecond.
1.ThefirsttoparticipateintheOlympicgames
2.Thelasttobepromotedinthedepartment
3.Thefirsttoarrive,thelasttoleave
4.Thefirsttosendmanintospace,thefirstwhosetonthemoon
5.Thenexttorisetheoccasion
6.Oneofthefirsttoapplytobecomeself-governing
7.amongthefirsttobeconsidered
8.Thefirsttowinagrandslamsingleschampion
9.Thelasttoknowwhathadhappenedbetweenthetwoofthem
10.Thefirsttousenuclearweapons
3.studythegrammaticalstructureoftheseinvolvedsentences.
1.Thisisacomplexsentence
Mainclause:
allwerequireisonegarmenttokeepuswarm,andsomeshelterfromrainandwind
Inthemainclause:
Subject:
allwerequire(pronoun+relativeclause)
Linkverb:
is
Predicative:
onegarmenttokeepuswarm,andsomeshelterfromrainandwind(nounphrase+prepositionalphrase)
Subordinateclause:
sincenaturedidnotdressusproperly(anadverbialclauseofreason)
2.Thisisalsocomplexsentence
Mainclause:
itwasastoragejarmadeofearthenware,nodoubtdiscarded
Inthemainclause:
it
was
Predicative:
astoragejarmadeofearthenware,nodoubtdiscarded(nounphrase+2pastparticiplephrase)
becauseabreakhadmadeituseless(anadverbialclauseofreason)
4.TranslatetheselectionintoChinese
我为什么而活
贝特朗.罗素
三种简单却极为强烈的激情主宰了我的一生:
渴望爱情、寻求知识、同情人类的苦难。
这三种激情像飓风一般,将我四处吹荡,越过痛苦的海洋,抵达绝望的边缘。
我追求爱情,首先因为它能使人欣喜若狂——这种喜悦比较美妙,我愿为几小时的享受而舍弃余生。
其次,因为它能驱散孤独感——在那种令人害怕的孤独中,颤抖的意识越过世界边缘,盯着深奥莫测、没有生命的深渊。
最后在爱的结合中,我看到了圣人和诗人想象中的天堂景象。
这就是我曾寻求的,尽管这对人类生活似乎可望而不可即,但我最终还是找到了我之所求。
带着同等的激情,我寻求知识。
我希望了解人类的感情。
我试图理解.......我获得了一些知识,但不多。
爱情和知识,在其可能的范围之内,引导我飞翔天堂,但怜悯心总又把我带回人间。
痛苦的哭喊声在我心中回响。
饥荒中的儿童、受压迫者折磨的人们、成为孩子累赘而无依无靠的老人,还有随处可见的孤独,但我无能为力,我也痛苦。
这就是我的生活。
我认为这样的生活是有价值的,如果有机会,我将高高兴兴的以同样的方式再活一回。
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