成考模拟卷英语卷文档格式.docx
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成考模拟卷英语卷文档格式.docx
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A.it
B.one
C.that
D.this
8.Peterwasabouttounlockthedoor_____hefoundsomeonehadbrokenintotheroom.
A.once
B.before
C.than
D.when
9.Thespeaker,_____forhisspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.
A.known
B.tobeknown
C.havingknown
D.beingknown
10.His____issogreatthatmoneydoesn’tmeanmuchtohim.
A.
idea
B.richness
C.health
D.wealth
11.MyhusbandandIbothgoouttowork,_____wesharehouseworkathome.
A.for
B.so
C.yet
D.or
12.-Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?
-_____,butIdon’tthinkIcanaffordthetime.
A.I’d
B.I’dbettergo
C.Ididn’twanto
D.Iwouldn’t
13.Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver____over.
A.freezes
B.wasfreezing
C.hasfrozen
D.froze
14.ThePresidentgavetheSecretaryofState30days____thereport.
A.completes
B.tocompleteC.completing
D.completed
15.-Whodoyouthinkhasmademyroomsodirty,Mom?
-It____beyouryoungerbrother.
A.must
B.shall
C.will
D.would
16.Holdon,please.I’llputyou____tothemanager.
A.across
B.through
C.off
D.over
17.Peopleweredisturbedandbegantoseewherethenoise___.
A.iscoming
B.wascoming
C.hascome
D.hadcome
18._____intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.
A.Anywhere
B.Everywhere
C.Nowhere
D.Somewhere
19.TheGreenschosetolive___lifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasmalltownyearsago.
A.if
B.until
C.when
D.where
20.Iwrotealettertothecardealer,_____whathadhappenedtomynetcar.
A.explaining
B.toexplain
C.explains
D.explained
三.完形填空(共15小题:
每题2分,共30分。
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。
Everyonelikesthingsthatarefree,andbusinessesoftengivethingsforfreetocustomersasawayofgettingmorepeopletopayattentiontotheirproducts.
Ariely,ascientistfromMIT,didanexperimentonwhatpeoplewoulddowhen_21_thingsthatwerefree.He_22_agroupofstudentstwokindsofchocolates:
thegoodonefor15centseachandthepooroneforIcenteach.Thegoodchocolatewasworth﹩1.00,so15centswasverycheap,_23_thepoorqualitychocolatewasworth5cents,so_24_itforIcentwasn’tverycheap.
Mostpeoplechosethehighqualitychocolatefor15cents.That’snota_25_.ButthenArielyloweredthe_26_of
bothpiecesofchocolatebyIcent.Ifpeoplewere_27_correctly,thentheyshould_28_choosethegoodqualitychocolate.Butthat_29_whathappened.Mostpeoplechosethefreechocolate.Thisdoesn’tmakesenseinour_30_wayofunderstandingeconomicbehavior(经济行为).
Whatishappeninghere?
Ariely
_31_
thatpeoplewanttogetagoodbargain.Buttheyalsowanttoreducerisk(风险).Thatis,theywantto_32_thechanceofmakinga_33_.Ifyoupay14centsforapieceofchocolate,andthenyoudon’t_34_likeitwhenyoueatit,youhavelost14cents.Butwhensomethingisfreeandyoudon’tlikeit,youhaven’tlostanything.Peoplewould_35_nottotakeariskovergettingabetterbargain.
21.A.facing
B.buying
C.giving
D.treating
22.A.posted
B.produced
C.offered
D.told
23.A.if
B.as
D.but
24.A.getting
B.holding
C.eating
D.making
25.A.dream
B.reason
C.reply
D.surprise
26.A.weight
B.size
C.price
D.quality
27.A.working
B.thinking
C.planning
D.looking
28.A.still
B.once
C.almost
D.even
29.A.shouldbe
B.shouldn’tbe
C.is
D.isn’t
30.A.easy
B.old
C.normal
D.modem
31.A.questioned
B.explained
C.agreed
D.added
32.A.find
B.learn
C.lower
D.take
33.A.decision
B.mistake
C.promise
D.warming
34.A.usually
B.gradually
C.certainly
D.actually
35.A.start
B.prefer
C.manage
D.afford
四.阅读理解(共15小题:
每题3分,共45分。
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
Probablynoothermusicalinstrument(乐器) isaspopulararoundtheworldastheguitar(吉他).Almosteverykindofmusicneedsaguitar.Countryandwestemmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.TheSpanishmusiccalledflamencocouldnotexistwithoutaguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.
Peopledonotagreeaboutwheretheguitarwasfirstplayed,butmostagreeitisveryold.SomesayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethanonethousandyearsago.SomeotherssaythatanoldformofthemodemguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinthe12century.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700sitbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.
Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousmusicianNiccoloPaganinniplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.InmodemtimesAndresSegoviahelpedmaketheinstrumentextremelypopular.
OnekindofmusicfortheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAdalusia.ItwillalwaysbestronglyconnectedwiththeSpanishguitar.
36.WhatisdiscussedabouttheguitarinParagraph1?
A.ItshistoryinAmerica.
B.Itsvalueinthemusicworld.
C.Itsimportanceformusiclovers.
D.Itsuseinmusicalperformance.
37.Wherecouldtheoldestformoftheguitarprobablyexistaccordingtothetext?
A.InSpain.
B.InPersia.
C.InEgypt.
D.InAmerica.
38.Whodidmosttomaketheguitarverypopular?
A.Adalusia.
B.AndresSegovia.
C.FranzSchubert.
D.NiccoloPaganinni
39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MusicandMusicians
B.TheHistoryoftheGuitar
C.MusicandMusicalInstruments
D.TheMostPopularMusicallnstrument
B
Eightyearsago,officialsinChicago.Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem(系统).Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands(城市热岛现象).Duringhotweather.thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Now.theareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherootlooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.
Aboutfiveyearsago.officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectricity.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters(热水器)poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smainhospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.
ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.
40.WhatdidtheofficialsinChicagodecidetodo?
A.Togrowplantsontheroofofthegovernmentbuilding.
B.Tomakeuseoftherainwaterinthecity’swastesystem.
C.Toimprovetheairqualityofthecitygreatly.
D.TObuildanothergovernmentbuilding.
41.WhatproblemdoesThanehaveaccordingtothetext?
A.Thecitydoesn’thaveenoughelectricityforitspeople.
B.Thecity’smainhospitallacksmoneyforenergycosts.
C.Thecityneedsmorewaterheatersforitspeople.
D.Thecityneedstocontrolitspopulationgrowth.
42.WhydoesChinaplantobuildthenewcity?
A.Tosetanexampleofusingcleanenergy.
B.ToprovideenergyfortherestofChina.
C.Tolearnhowtousenewenergyforms.
D.Togainexperienceincitydesign.
43.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellthereadersabout?
A.Problemsinbigcitiesoftheworld.
B.Therisingenergycostsincities.
C.Differentwaysofgoinggreen.
D.Energyproblemsintheworld.
C
Onmywayhomefromworkonedayin1994,Istoppedatasupermarketforshopping.Iwasbehindtwocustomers.Thepersoncheckingoutwasayoungmotherwithherlittlegirl.Astheclerkwasscanning(扫描)thethingsshehadchosen,theyoungladywascarefullycountinghermoney,worried.Afterthelastthingwasscanned,theclerktoldtheyoungmotherthetotal.
Theyoungmother’sexpressionturnedtoembarrassment(尴尬)assherealizedshedidnothaveenoughmoney.Shestartedtoseewhichthingstoputback,andtryingtolooksympathetic(同情)-IhadbeeninsituationswhereIdidnothaveenoughmoneyplentyoftimesmyself.Finally.theyoungmothergavesomethingbacktotheclerk,andaskedfornewtotal.
Atthatmoment,thewomaninfrontofmeaskedtheclerktowaitamoment.Shetookout$5andhandedittotheclerktopaywhattheyoungmotherwasshortof.Whentheclerktriedtogivethewomanthefiftycentschange,shepointedtothelittlegirlandtoldtheclerktogiveittoher.Thelittlegirlsmiledandrantooneofthemachinestospendthemoney.Naturally,theyoungmotherwasthankfulandsaidso.Thewomansmiledandto
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