1999英语专四CLOZE真题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1999英语专四CLOZE真题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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27.A.became
B.equipped
C.posed
D.provided
28.A.in
B.upon
C.by
D.with
29.A.driven
B.doomed
C.forced
D.led
30.A.bestowed
B.given
C.presented
D.endowed
31.A.for
B.of
C.on
D.at
32.A.progressed
B.generated
C.developed
D.advanced
33.A.from
B.apart
C.beyond
D.above
34.A.rather
B.quite
C.much
D.really
35.A.anything
B.that
C.everything
D.all
36.A.available
B.enough
C.sufficient
D.convenient
37.A.chose
B.adopted
C.accepted
D.took
38.A.However
B.Therefore
C.Meanwhile
D.Subsequently
39.A.accustomed
B.familiarizedC.adapted
D.suited
40.A.obtained
B.called
C.deserved
D.earned
2000
Thedifferencebetweenaliquidandagasisobvious(26)theconditionsoftemperatureandpressurecommonlyfoundatthesurfaceoftheEarth.Aliquidcanbekeptinanopencontainerand(27)ittothelevelofafreesurface.Agasformsnofreesurfacebut(28)todiffusethroughoutthespaceavailable;
itmust(29)bekeptinaclosedcontainer,as(30)aplanet’satmosphere.Thedistinctionwasaprominentfeatureofearlytheories(31)thephasesofmatter.Inthenineteenthcentury,forexample,onetheorymaintainedthataliquidcouldbe“dissolved”inavaporwithoutlosingitsidentity,andanothertheoryheldthatthetwophasesare(32)differentkindsofmolecules(分子).Thetheoriesnowprevailing(33)aquitedifferentapproachbyemphasizingwhatliquidsandgaseshaveincommon.Theyarebothformsofmatterthathavenopermanentstructure,andtheybothfloweasily.Theyarefluids.
The(34)similarlyofliquidsandgasesbecomesclearlyapparentwhenthetemperatureandpressureareraisedsomewhat.(35)aclosedcontainerpartiallyfilledwithaliquidisheated.Theliquidexpandsor(36),becomeslessdense;
someofitevaporates.(37),thevaporabovetheliquidsurfacebecomesdenserastheevaporatedmoleculesareaddedtoit.Thecombinationoftemperatureandpressure(38)thedensitiesbecomeequalis(39)thecriticalpoint.Abovethecriticalpointtheliquidandthegascannolongerbe(40);
thereisasingle,undifferentiatedfluidphaseofuniformdensity.
26.A.inB.onC.underD.beyond
27.A.fillsB.befilledC.fillingD.tofill
28.A.intendsB.tendsC.inclinesD.contends
29.A.howeverB.neverthelessC.soD.therefore
30.A.intheeventofB.inthecaseofC.withaviewtoD.withreferenceto
31.A.havingdescribedB.describedC.describingD.tohavedescribed
32.A.madeupofB.consistedofC.constitutedofD.madefrom
33.A.applyB.adaptC.takeD.conduct
34.A.elementaryB.crucialC.rudimentaryD.fundamental
35.A.SupposeB.TosupposeC.BeingsupposedD.Supposed
36.A.inawordB.inthemeantimeC.inotherwordsD.inthatcase
37.A.SimilarlyB.IncontrastC.FurthermoreD.Instead
38.A.onthatB.onwhichC.atthatD.atwhich
39.A.knownB.definedC.calledD.referredto
40.A.classifiedB.recognizedC.categorizedD.distinguished
2001
Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitual(26)andaknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhisfieldofspecialization.
Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.(27)this,itisdesirablethatheshouldhaveaninquiringmind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtowork(28)isown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughtoconsultothers(29)hisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhavemorethananodding(30)withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimto(31)rapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanother,aswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequently(32)ofhiminsuchwork.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator’swork,i.e.theprocessingofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,(33)thatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguageheisdealingwith.Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisanadvantage(34)ahindrance,butthisskillisinmanywaysaluxurythathecan(35)with.Itis,(36),desirablethatheshouldhaveanapproximateideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguagesevenifthisisrestrictedto(37)howpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.Thesame(38)toanabilitytowritehissourcelanguages.Ifhecan,wellandgood;
ifhecannot,itdoesnot(39).Therearemanyotherskillsand(40)thataredesirableinatranslator.
26.A.applicationB.useC.utilityD.usage
27.A.MorethanB.ExceptforC.BecauseofD.Inadditionto
28.A.ofB.byC.forD.on
29.A.shouldB.whenC.becauseD.if
30.A.familiariyB.acquaintanceC.knowledgeD.skill
31.A.changeB.transformC.turnD.switch
32.A.lackedB.requiredC.facedD.confronted
33.A.essentialB.unnecessaryC.advantageousD.useless
34.A.overB.despiteC.ratherthanD.instead
35.A.dealB.concernC.workD.doaway
36.A.howeverB.accordinglyC.consequentlyD.thus
37.A.knowingB.havingknownC.knowD.haveknown
38.A.refersB.comesC.appliesD.amounts
39.A.matterB.mindC.harmD.work
40.A.characteristicsB.qualitiesC.distinctionsD.features
2002
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarriveattheconclusionthatitdevelopedgraduallyasasystemofgrunts,hissesandcriesand____26averysimpleaffairinthebeginning.______27whenweobservethelanguagebehaviorof____28weregardasprimitivecultures,wefindit_____29complicates.ItwasbelievesthatanEskimomusthaveatthetipofhistongueavocabularyofmorethan10,000words___30togetalongreasonablywell,muchlargerthantheactivevocabularyofanaveragebusinessmanwhospeaksEnglish.______31,TheseEskimowordsarefarmorehighlyinflected(词尾变化的)than_____32ofany
Ofthewell-knownEuropeanlanguages,fora___33nouncanbespokenorwrittenin______34hundreddifferentforms,each___35aprecisemeaningdifferentfromthatofanyother.Theformsoftheverbsareevenmore_____36.TheEskimolanguageis,therefore,oneofthemostdifficultintheworldtolearn,______37theresultthatalmostnotradersorexplorershave___38triedtolearnit.Consequently,therehasgrownup,incommunicationbetweenEskimosandwhites,ajargon___39tothepidginEnglishusedinOldChina,withavocabularyoffrom300to600uninflectedwords.MostofthemarederivedfromEskimobutsomearederivedfromEnglish,Danish,Spanish,Hawaiianandotherlanguages.Itisthisjargonthatisusually___40__bytravelersastheEskimolanguage.
26.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.oughttobeD.shouldbe
27.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.probablyD.undoubtedly
28.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.what
29.A.conspicuouslyB.usuallyC.surprisinglyD.sufficiently
30.A.soasB.sothatC.assuchD.aswel
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