春人教版初中英语八年级英语下册Units610全单元同步重难点精讲Word格式.docx
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春人教版初中英语八年级英语下册Units610全单元同步重难点精讲Word格式.docx
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23.therestofthestory
故事的其余部分
24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事
25.makeaplantodosth.
筹划/计划做某事
26.gotosleep去睡觉
27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地
28.getlost迷路
29.changeone’splan改变计划
30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事
31.inthemoonlight在月光下
32.findone’swayhome
找到某人回家的路
33.thenextday第二天
34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地
35.so...that如此……以至于…*
二、重点句型
1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?
SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?
你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2.Itdoesn’tseemtodosth..
Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomove-amountain.
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.Thisisbecause...
Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.…so…that+从句
Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.
有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..
Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.
这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.…not....until十从句
Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。
二.语法难点
本单元的语法重点是状语从句,主要讲述以下三种状语从句。
1.unless引导条件状语从句
unless=if…not“除非,若不”
Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.
=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.
2.assoonas引导时间状语从句。
“一……就”
Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.
3.so.......that引导结果状语从句
句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”
Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.
句型2:
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句
Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.
句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句
Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.
句型4:
so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句
IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.
三.知识点讲解与练习
SectionA
1.Howdoesthestorybegin?
故事是怎么发生的?
【解析】begin→began→begunv开始
→beginningn开始atthebeginningof在……开始
【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事
LiYundi______________(begin)toplaythepianoattheageof4.
2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.
一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
【解析1】tellsb.that告诉某人
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell
(1)说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语
(2)与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈
(3)强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说
(4)告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事
【记】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative____________.(speak)
▲say“讲,说”,强调说话内容。
Say
it
in
Chinese
please.
请用汉语说。
He
says
that
he
saw
the
man
yesterday.
他说昨天我看见这个人了。
say+说话内容
saytosb.
Itissaidthat...“据说”。
Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.
据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
▲
speakvt,“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。
speak
French说法语;
speak+语言
speaktosb.MayIspeaktoTom?
▲talk“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词,
talkto/withsb.aboutsth.
(1)talkabout/of谈论……
(2)talkto/with和…交谈
giveatalk做报告(talkn.报告)haveatalk听报告
They
are
talking
about
film.
他们正谈论这部电影。
The
teacher
is
with
Mike.
老师正和迈克谈话。
▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词,
tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎
tellthetime“报时“tell
a
story讲故事
tell
sb.
sth./
sth.
to
sb.tellmeastory
do
sth.My
mother
tells
me
buy
some
fruit.
tell:
辨别,说出区别tellAfromB
tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB
speak
强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词
talk
强调双方说话,为vi,后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/about
say
强调说话内容
tell
接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth
【记】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.
练习一:
1.Didhe_____itinEnglish?
A.tell
B.speak
C.say
D.talk
2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.
A.tells
B.speaks
C.says
D.talks
3.Whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyouhometown.
A.speakB.talkC.sayD.Tell
练习二:
选用sayspeak
talk
tell的适当形式填空。
1.He____________heisbusy.
2.”Whatlanguagedoyou_________﹖”″I___________Chinese.″
3.Theteacheris_________loudlytothestudents.
4.Sheis_________withherclassmates.
5.Please_________methenews
【重庆3】—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyrainin
Guangdong.
—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.
A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks
【2013广东】Ialwaystellmystudents___ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.
A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay
【2013广西贺州】Ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.
A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming
【2013山东临沂】Myparentsoftentellme____toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.
A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat
【2013湖北随州】—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?
—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.
A.tonotB.nottoC.donotD.didn'
t
【解析2】never从不;
绝不
【2011四川乐山1】–Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?
–No,_______.Idon’tlikefishingatall.
A.neverB.alwaysC.usually
【2011山东滨州2】–Doyouoftengotothegym?
–No,________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.
A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually
【2012山东济南3】—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?
—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.
A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often
【2013阜康4】Westernpeople____useMr.orMarsbeforetheirgivennames.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never
3.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.
一个人看到愚公和他的(孩子们/家人)的时候,他们正在努力地移山。
【解析】workon忙于;
从事
【2011湖南邵阳】—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?
—Sorry,Iam_______it.
A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon
【拓展】work短语总结:
workon从事
Heisworkingonanewnovel.
workfor为……做事
Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?
workas作为……工作
Mysisterworkedasanactress.
workout解决;
算出
Iworkedoutthemathproblem.
()Thebuildersareworking____buildingagreatbuildingalthoughit’ssohottoday.
A.onB.toC.asD.out
4.Assoonasthemanfinished(taking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.
这个人一(说)完,愚公就说他死后,他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。
【解析1】assoonas一……就……
(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)
【2013重庆4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.
A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas
【2013黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper
_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!
A.asifB.assoonasC.although
【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)
①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.
②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.
()③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played
5.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.
最后,神被愚公的精神感动了,派了(两/三个)神把山移走了。
【解析】takeaway把……带走
【2013湖北宜昌2】36.—Whatsmellsterrible?
—Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.
A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway
6.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyou
trytomakeithappen.
这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会(知道/看见)什么是可能的。
【解析1】remind提醒;
使想起
【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberv使记住
【记】re+mind→remind
(1)remindof提醒,使记起
(2)remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事
(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事
(4)remindsb.+that从句
①Don’tworry,I’llremindyou_________(get)upearly.
()②Actionmovies___meofJackieChan,
A.remindB.thinkC.hearD.miss
()③Thestoryremindsme__anexperienceIoncehad.
A.ofB.toC.withD.for
()④Thisphotoremindsme_____myEnglishteacher,MissGreen.
A.toB.ofC.inD.From
【2012甘肃兰州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelife
livinginthecountryside.
A.think;
ofB.remind;
ofC.let;
downD.wake;
up
【解析2】unless如果不,除非
【2013江苏连云港1】5.Iwon'
twatchbasketballmatches________Jamesis
playing.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.
A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.Since
【2013浙江绍兴2】—Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.
—Yeah,____badweatherstopsher.
A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since
【2013安徽4】Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetake
actiontoprotectthem.
A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless
7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?
你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样?
【解析】Whatdoyouthinkabout…?
“你认为……怎么样?
”
=Whatdoyouthinkof…?
=Howdoyoulike…?
(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?
短语
含义
接代词时位置
thinkabout
考虑,思考
代词放在其后
I’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.
thinkover
仔细思考
代词放在中间
IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.
thinkof
想取
Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow
()①—Howdoyoulikethefilm?
—______.
A.No,Idon’tlikeitB.Thepeopleandthemusic
C.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit
()②—____doyou___thisbook?
—Itisveryinteresting.
A.How;
thinkaboutB.How;
thinkof
C.What;
thinkofD.What;
think
()③Whatdoyouthink___themovie.
A.aboutB.ofC.inD.over
()④Wehavemanythingsto_____beforegoingthere.
A.thinkoverB.thinkforC.thinkabout
【2011曲靖中考】—_____doyou___yourbestf
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