Unit 17Laughter重点单词短语句型及练习含答案Word文件下载.docx
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Unit 17Laughter重点单词短语句型及练习含答案Word文件下载.docx
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4.amusevt.逗乐,使(某人)笑→amusementn.娱乐,消遣;
快乐的事,娱乐品→amusedadj.娱乐的,觉得好笑的→amusingadj.逗人笑的,有乐趣的,好笑的
5.responsen.回答→respondvi.回应,回答
6.agencyn.代理处,经销处→agentn.代理人,经销商
7.harmonyn.协调,和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的,和睦的
8.scarevt.使恐惧→scaredadj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的
9.professionn.职业,专业→professionaladj.专业的
10.resistvt.抵抗,抵制→resistancen.抵抗,反抗→resistantadj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的
11.cautionn.谨慎,小心→cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的
12.astonishvt.使惊讶,使惊骇→astonishingadj.令人惊奇的→astonishedadj.惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊奇
13.disgustingadj.厌恶的→disgustn.&
v.厌恶,厌烦;
使人厌烦→disgustedadj.感到恶心的,厌烦的
14.desperateadj.不顾一切的→desperatelyadv.→desperationn.绝望,不顾一切
15.accomplishvt.做(成功),完成(任务)→accomplishmentn.功绩,成就
16.politiciann.政治家→politicaladj.政治的→politicsn.政治
◎语境应用[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.Hisconvincingwordsfinallyconvincedme,andIwasconvincedthathewasinnocent.(convince)
2.Whatastonishedusmostwasthathewasnotatallastonishedatsoastonishingaresult.(astonish)
3.Ifeveryonecanliveinharmonywithothers,oursocietywillbecomemoreharmonious.(harmony)
4.Seeingthescaringfilm,Marywasalmostscaredtodeath.(scare)
联想背短语 ⊳高效识记·
稳固根基
高频短语——写一写
1.burst_out_laughing 突然笑起来
2.cash_a_cheque兑现支票
3.wait_in_line排队
4.get_rid_of处理掉,摆脱
5.fool_around胡闹,瞎弄
6.from_time_to_time不时地
7.result_in导致,造成
8.run_into撞上
9.put_on假装
10.turn_sb.off令人讨厌
11.regardless_of不管,不顾
12.busy_oneself_(in)_doing_sth.忙着做某事
13.be_in_for肯定会经历、注定要遭受
14.believe_in信赖,信任
15.compensate_for弥补
16.play_around四处游戏
17.pull_faces做鬼脸
18.thanks_to多亏;
由于
◎语境应用——练一练(选用以上短语填空)
1.Heservesthepeopleheartandsoul,regardless_ofhispersonalgainorloss.
2.Itreallyturnsmeoffwhenmysonwearshissmellysockstobed.
3.Thanks_tothebadweather,allflightshavebeencanceled.
4.Inearlyran_intoabuswhenitstoppedsuddenlyinfrontofme.
5.Everyoneintheroomburst_out_laughingwhentheysawhisfunnyactions.
精彩写句式 ⊳典句背诵·
夯基提能
经典句式——背一背
1.Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword?
(havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难)
2.Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.(while引导省略句)
3.Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.(of+n.结构)
4.Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhim.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
句式仿写——练一练
1.新任总统在处理外交事务方面有很多困难。
Thenewpresidenthas_much_trouble_in_dealingwithforeignaffairs.
2.遇到麻烦的时候你可以向她求助。
While_in_trouble,youcanturntoherforhelp.
3.爸爸给我买的电子词典对我的英语学习很有帮助。
Theedictionarymyfatherboughtmeisof_great_helptomyEnglishstudy.
4.他太粗心了,以至于无论你和他说什么,他都是“左耳进,右耳出”。
Heisso_careless_thatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.
第一板块 重点单词
harmonyn.协调,和谐
(2015·
福建卷单选)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.
人类生活被认为是自然的一部分,因此我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。
(1)beinharmonywith... 与……协调一致
beoutofharmonywith...与……不协调
liveinharmony和睦相处,和谐共处
(2)harmoniousadj.协调的;
和睦的,友好的
Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.
家庭是否和睦在有些家庭中可能看不出来。
◎巧学巧练1——单句写作
①规则能帮助我们和谐相处,因为它们教给我们对待他人的正确方式。
Ruleshelpuslivetogetherin_harmony,becausetheyshowustherightwaytotreatothers.
②其次,你应该创建一种和谐的环境来与其他人融洽相处,这能极大地帮助你。
(2014·
江西卷写作)Secondly,youshouldcreate_a_harmonious_environmenttogetalongwithothers,whichcanhelpyougreatly.
amusevt.逗乐;
使(某人)笑
(佳句诵读)Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinghideandseekgames.
孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏来取乐。
(1)amusesb.withsth. 用某事使某人开心
beamusedat/by以……为乐
(2)amusingadj.有趣的,逗乐的
amusedadj.感到快乐的
(3)toone’samusement让人感到愉快的是
Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylivesforawhile.
公园为人们提供自我娱乐的场所,有助于他们从繁忙的生活中解脱出来轻松一下。
◎巧学巧练2
(单句语法填空)
①Therewasanamused(amuse)lookonthepresident’sface.
②Wewereamusedto_learn(learn)thatshewastosingasongforus.
③Itwasamusing(amuse)towatchthetrainedelephantsperform.
(句式升级)
④Theaudiencewasamusedbyhisperformanceandburstintolaughter.
Amused_by_his_performance,the_audience_burst_into_laughter.(改为过去分词短语作状语)
delayn.&
v.延误,延期
福建卷单选)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.
迈克尔通知我们他耽搁了以免我们担心,他想得真周到。
(1)withoutdelay 立即,立刻,毫不耽搁
one’sdelayindoingsth.某人延迟做某事
(2)delaydoingsth.=putoffdoingsth.
延迟做某事
HavinglearnedthatIwasintrouble,hecametomyaidwithoutdelay.
得知我陷入困境后,他立即赶来帮助我。
◎巧学巧练3——单句语法填空
①Hewasannoyedtolearnthatthetrainwould_be_delayed(delay).
②Hedelayedtelling(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.
acknowledgevt.承认;
确认
(佳句诵读)Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff.我们承认这种改变对于一些学校职工来说可能有些困难。
(1)acknowledgedoingsth.
承认做了某事
acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...
承认某人/某事……
Itisacknowledgedthat...
……是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgesb.’sletter
向某人表示信已收到
(3)acknowledgementn.承认;
感谢
Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealingthelady’spurse.
没有确凿的证据,他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。
◎巧学巧练4
①Heiswidelyacknowledgedto_be(be)thebestplayerintheworld.
②Heacknowledgedbeing_defeated(defeat)inpublic,whichmadeussurprised.
(一句多译)
人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。
③People_widely_acknowledge_thatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.
④It_is_widely_acknowledged_thatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.
熟词生义 Igratefullyacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.感谢
astonishvt.使惊诧
(佳句诵读)Whatastonishedmewasthathedidn’tseemtocareaboutmyfeelings.
让我感到诧异的是他好像毫不在乎我的感受。
(1)Itastonishessb.that...
令某人惊讶的是……
(2)astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的
astonishedadj.感到惊讶的
beastonishedat/bysth.
因/对某事感到惊讶
beastonishedtodosth.
对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishmentn.惊讶
toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是
Whattheteacherdidastonishedthewholeschool.
这位老师的所作所为使全校惊讶。
◎巧学巧练5
①Itwasastonishing(astonish)thatsheshouldacceptsuchachallengingjob.
②Totheastonishment(astonish)ofmanypeople,PengLiyuangaveaspeechinEnglishattheUNmeetinginNewYork.
让我们感到惊讶的是这个漂亮的女孩竟然是小偷。
③To_our_great_astonishment,thebeauTIFulgirlisathief.
④What_made_us_astonished_most_was_thatthebeauTIFulgirlisathief.(主语从句)
forbid(forbade/forbad,forbidden)vt.禁止;
不准
(佳句诵读)HehasevenforbiddenmefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafe!
他甚至禁止我去网吧会见我的网友!
forbidsb.sth. 禁止某人某事
forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事
禁止某人做某事
Thestudentswereforbidden,unlesstheyhadspecialpasses,toleavethebase.这些学生除非有特别的通行证,否则被禁止离开基地。
◎巧学巧练6
①Iwillforbidyouto_leave(leave)unlessyouapologizeforwhatyouhavedone.
②Themanagerforbidssmoking(smoke)duringofficehours.
③Wewere_forbidden_from_going_out(禁止外出),sowehadtostayathomeaimlessly.
④Forbidden_from_going_out,wehadtostayathomeaimlessly.(分词作状语)
convincevt.使确信(信服)
(佳句诵读)It’suselesstryingtoconvinceher(that)shedoesn’tneedtoloseanyweight.
要让她相信她无需减肥是徒劳的。
(1)convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
convincesb.that...使某人相信……
(2)beconvincedof确信……;
相信……
beconvincedthat...确信……
(3)convincingadj.令人信服的;
有说服力的
Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewerofyourabilitytomasterthework.你需要让你的面试官相信你有胜任这份工作的能力。
◎巧学巧练7
①Trulyconvinced(convince)thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.
②Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.
③Finally,Ihaveconvincedmyparentsto_buy(buy)acarformeasabirthdaypresent.
(高考小作文)
④这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个“好”学生更重要。
The_picture_convinces_me_thatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.
resistvt.抵抗,抵制
(教材原句)Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.
当你遇到交通阻塞时,戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。
(1)resistdoingsth. 反对做某事
can’tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事
(2)resistantadj.抵抗的;
有抵抗力的
beresistanttosth.对某物有抵抗力
(3)resistancen.抗拒;
反对
Whenchildrenfindsomethingsboring,theywillresistdoingthem.当孩子们发现一些事情无聊时,他们就会抵制去做。
◎巧学巧练8
①Cornwasthoughttobemoreresistant(resist)torisingtemperaturesthanothercrops.
②Togainfurtherdevelopment,thefirmhadtoovercomeitsresistance(resist)tonewtechnology.
听到这个消息,他忍不住哭了起来。
③Hearing_the_news,he_couldn’t_resist_crying.
④Hearing_the_news,he_couldn’t_help_crying.
第二板块 短语·
句式
resultin导致
(佳句诵读)Asweknow,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,thenumberofcarsisincreasingveryrapidly,thusresultinginsomesocialproblems.
众所周知,随着经济的发展,小汽车的数量在迅速增加,结果导致了诸多社会问题。
(1)resultfrom... 由……造成;
因……而产生
(2)asaresult结果
asaresultof...由于……的结果
withoutresult没有结果;
白费
Asamatteroffact,hiscarelessnessresultedintheterribleaccident.
→Asamatteroffact,theterribleaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.
事实上,他的粗心大意导致了这个可怕的事故。
◎巧学巧练1
(用result短语填空)
①Thereismoreandmorenoisepollution.As_a_resultmanyspeciesaredyingout.
②As_a_result_ofmoreandmorenoisepollution,manyspeciesaredyingout.
③Moreandmorenoisepollutionhasresulted_inmanyspeciesdyingout.
④Thefactthatmanyspeciesaredyingoutresults_frommoreandmorenoisepollution.
⑤这次考试对我来说非常重要,因此,我别无选择,只好集中全部精力学习。
Theexamwasofvitali
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- Unit 17Laughter重点单词短语句型及练习含答案 17 Laughter 重点 单词 短语 句型 练习 答案