广州市中考英语试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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广州市中考英语试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.ascoldasB.muchcolderthanC.notsocoldasD.notcolderthan
21.Theteachertoldthestudentsanyfoodintothecomputerroom.
A.nottobringB.notbringC.don’tbringD.bringnot
22.Itdoesn’tlooklikerain,soyoubringyourumbrellawithyou.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
23.—Wedon’thavemuchhomeworkthisweekend,shallwegoouttogether?
—OK.Whataboutamovie?
A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.sees
24.Istillremembertheparkwefirstmet.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
25—Excuseme,what’sthisfor?
—It’sacleanerandittopickupdirt.
A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used
第二节语法选择(共10小题;
Myfriend,DavidSmith,keptbirds.Onedayhephonedand26mehewouldbeawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeedthebird27himandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinmymailbox.
Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirds28thenightbeforeDavidwasgoingtoreturn.IrushedoutofmyhouseanditwasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedat29house.Isoonfoundthekeyhegavemecouldunlockneitherthefrontdoor30thebackdoor!
Ikept31ofwhatDavidwouldsaywhencameback.
ThenInoticed32onebedroomwindowwasopen.Ifoundabigtoneandpusheditunderthewindow33thestonewasveryheavy.I
ofniose.Butintheend,Imanagedtoclimbup.
IhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatsomeone34atorch(电筒)upatme.Ilookeddownandsaw35policemanandanoldlady,oneofDavid’sneighbours.“Whatareyoudoingupthere?
”Saidthepoliceman.Feelinglikeafool,Ireplied,“IwasjustgoingtofeedMr.Smith’sbirds.”
26.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold
答案C.and连接的应该是两个时态相同的动词,根据原文Onedayhephonedand26mehewouldbeawayforaweek.,and前面的phone用的是过去式,因此选C.told.
27.A.withB.toC.forD.at
答案C.
根据原文,Heaskedmetofeedthebird27himandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinmymailbox.
(译文:
他请我帮他喂养他的鸟,还说他会把钥匙放在我的信箱里),feedsth.forsb.意为“帮助某人喂养某物”,因此选项是C.
28.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.since
答案A.
根据原文,Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirds28thenightbeforeDavidwasgoingtoreturn.,(译文:
不幸的是,直到David即将离开的前一晚我才记得要给鸟喂食),A.until表示“(用于否定句)在...以前,直到...才”,因此A为答案。
29.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our
答案B.根据全文语境,得知David是位男生,所以选B.his。
30.A.andB.butC.orD.nor
答案D.
根据原文,Isoonfoundthekeyhegavemecouldunlockneitherthefrontdoor30thebackdoor!
很快,我便发现他留给我的钥匙竟不能打开前门也不能打开后门)。
neither...nor...是固定搭配,表示"
既不……也不……"
,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份。
因此,答案为D.
31.A.tothinkB.thinkC.thinkingD.thought
keepdoingsth.,表示“一直持续做某事”,答案为C,其余项均不符合题意。
32.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why
.答案B.
根据原文,ThenInoticed32onebedroomwindowwasopen.(译文:
然后,我注意到其中一间房间的窗户是开着的)。
此处,缺少一个引导宾语从句的引导词,what和that都可以引导宾语从句。
但是引导主语、宾语或表语从句时what在从句中要充当句子成分;
而that引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句时不作任何成分只起语法连接作用。
因此,答案为B.
33.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Whether
答案B.
根据句意得知,此处缺少一个原因状语从句的引导词,选项中只有because符合句意,因此答案为B.
34.A.isshinningB.wasshoneC.shinesD.wasshining
根据语境,此处应用过去进行时,因此D.wasshining符合题意。
35.A.aB.theC.anD./
根据原文句子,Ilookeddownandsaw35policemanandanoldlady,此处应填入一个不定冠词a,因此选A.
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的ABCD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952,ononesmallJapaneseisland,scientistsdroppedsome36
dirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtaste,buttheyfoundthedirt37.
Oneclever18-month-oldmonkey
38theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver,Shetaughtthistohermother.Her39alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo.
Alltheyoungermonkeys40learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem40toeat.Butmany
founditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe42sweetoptatoes.
Thensomethingvery
43.Intheautumnof1958,scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby44beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas45fromoneislandtoanother.
36.A.sweetpotatoesB.greenplantsC.hardstonesD.freshnuts
根据下文可知,科学家仍给猴子的是甜土豆。
因此答案是A.
37.A.beautifulB.terribleC.difficultD.interesting
答案B.根据题意,应选B。
38.A.findB.reachC.solveD.understand
答案C.solvetheproblem表示为“解决问题”,符合题意。
39.A.childrenB.brothersC.sistersD.friends
答案D.细节推理题。
根据题意,一只聪明的年轻猴子发明了清洗土豆的办法,然后把此办法教给她妈妈,还教给她的朋友们,她的朋友们又把它告诉给她的妈妈们。
因此选D。
40.A.quietlyB.esilyC.angrilyD.awfully
答案B.根据题意,年轻的猴子们很容易便学会了通过清洗甜土豆使其食用起来更加可口。
B.easily意为“容易地”,其它选项均不符合题意。
41.A.nicerB.smallerC.lighterD.drier
答案A.根据题意,年轻的猴子们很容易便学会了通过清洗甜土豆使其食用起来更加可口。
A.nicer是nice的比较级,符合题意。
42.A.smallB.largeC.newD.dirty
答案D.然而很多老猴子发现清洗土豆在食用的办法很难学,于是他们照旧吃脏的甜土豆。
根据题意,D.dirty意为“肮脏的”,与题意相符。
43.A.tookonB.tookoffC.tookplaceD.tookaway
答案C.根据题意,后来发生了一些非常有趣的事情。
C.tookplace表示“发生,进行,举行”,其他项不合题意。
44.A.treesB.islandsC.beachesD.rivers
答案B.由下文题意,清洗甜土豆再食用的方法从一个岛传到另一个岛,可知答案应为B.islands.
45.A.lostB.droppedC.passedD.left
答案C.根据句意,清洗甜土豆再食用的方法从一个岛传到另一个岛,C.passed意为“传递”,符合题目意思。
四、阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IheardthebeeslongbeforeIsawthem.
Itwasaveryhotafternoon,andwedecidedtocooloffintherivernearmyhome.Asweclimbeddownasmallrockyhilltowardthewater,myboyfriendJohnsuddenlystartedtoshoutthenjumpedintothewaterbelow.PeterandMaryquicklyfollowedbutIwastoofarawaytojump.Iwastrapped.
Iheardalowhum(嗡嗡声),whichwasgrowinglouder.Fromadistance,thegroupofbeeslookedalmostlikeacloudofsmoke.Asitgotcloser,Irealizeditwasactuallythousandsofbeesflyingtowardsme.
AllIcoulddowascovermyfacewithhands.Crazily,IthoughtthatifIsatverystill,thebeeswouldthinkIwasjustanotherrock.
Afterafewminutes,Iknewmyplanhadn’tworked.Thebeeswereattackingme.Icouldhearmyfriendsshoutingatmetogetdowntothepoolfast.
Butitwasn’tsoeasy.IwasingreatpainandtheonlywayIcouldgetawaywastousemyhandstoclimbdowntherocks.However,Iwasafraidtodothatatfirstbecausemyfacewouldbeunprotected.Thenoisethebeesmadewassoloudandfrightening,butIhadnochoice.
Irusheddowntherocksandjumpedintothepool,butIdon’trememberdoingit.Iwasjustsohappytobefreefromthepain.Iwassafe,andthewaterfeltwonderful.
Butwestillweren’toutofdanger.Everytimewetriedtoclimboutofthepool,thebeesflewbackoverourheads.Wespentthenextthreehoursinthewater,puttingourheadsunderthewaterfromtimetotimetoavoidthebeesuntiltheyfinallylostinterest.
46.Howmanypeoplewentswimmingthatday?
A.Two.B.ThreeC.FourD.Five
47.Theunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph3)refersto.
A.arockB.thegroupofbeesC.ahillD.theriver
48.Atfirstwhydidn’tthewriterwanttoclimbdowntherocks?
A.Shewasafraidshewouldfall.
B.Shewastoofarawayfrompool.
C.Shethoughtthebeeswouldfollowher.
D.Shedidn’twantherfacetobeunprotected.
49.Howdidthewriterescapethebees?
A.Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.
B.Shehidbehindtherocks.
C.Shejumpedintoawaterpool.
D.Shepretendedtobearock.
50.Inwhatorderarethefollowingmentionedinthestory?
a.Thewriterrusheddowntherocks.
b.Johnjumpedintothewater.
c.Thelowhumgrewlouder.
d.Thebeesflewbackovertheirheads.
e.Thebeeswereattackingthewriter.
A.bceadB.baecdC.cdeabD.cbdea
(A)
语篇解读本篇文章为记叙文。
文章描写了炎热的下午,我与朋友去河里游泳的途中,遭到一群蜜蜂袭击,以及我们如何成功地摆脱蜜蜂的故事。
(中国学考频道)
46答案C
解析:
细节理解题。
由文章第二段我们可以知道thewriter,John,Peter和Mary四个人去游泳。
47答案B
解析:
细节推理题。
第三段第二,三句话是说“从远处看,这群蜜蜂就像是一团浓烟。
当它们越来越近时,我意识到,事实上这是成千上万的蜜蜂飞向我”。
根据第二三句,我们就可轻易地得知it是指thegroupofbees.故选B。
48答案B
从第二段最后一句可得知,作者一开始并没有跳入水里是因为作者toofarawaytojump,故选B.
49答案C
从第四段,我们可知道,作者试图用手遮住脸,并认为只要一动不动,蜜蜂就以为是一块岩石了,但是第五段说…Iknewmyplanhadn’tworked.因此作者并没有摆脱蜜蜂,故排除A和D。
B文章没有提及。
50答案A
归纳推理题。
文章先是交代了Tom跳入水中,接着作者听到蜜蜂的嗡嗡声,随后蜜蜂袭击了作者,作者也跳入水中,但是蜜蜂仍在他们的头顶上徘徊。
根据这条主线,我们就可以归纳出故事发生的先后顺序。
故选A
B
Wanttostayawayfromcolds?
Putonahappyface.
Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.
“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,”saidthestudy’schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.
Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowed
feelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.
Inthisstudy,Cohen’s
interviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.
Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetill.Buyforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.
Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeople
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