高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 选修8 Unit 4 PyWord下载.docx
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高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 选修8 Unit 4 PyWord下载.docx
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1.Hisappearancebetrayed(betray)himthathedidnotsleepwelllastnight.
2.Thetwothieves(thief)attemptedtoescapefromthesupermarket.
3.Thewriter'
swritingstylewaswhatpeopleremarked(remark)onmostatthemeeting.
4.However,mentalhealthiseasytobe_overlooked(overlook),whichcanresultinseriousmentaldiseases.
5.Itisrequiredthatthebooksinthelibraryshouldbe_classified(classify)bysubject.
6.Ifyoudon'
tlearnfromthepast,youare_condemned(condemn)torepeatitsmistakes.
拓展单词
1.adaptv.(使)适应;
改编→adaptationn.适应(性);
改编本
2.classn.班级;
阶级;
等级→classicadj.经典的;
第一流的n.经典著作→classicaladj.古典的;
经典的
3.professorn.教授→professionn.职业;
专业→professionaladj.专业的n.专业人员
4.disgustvt.使反感→disgustingadj.使人反感的;
令人厌恶的→disgustedadj.反感的
5.hesitatevi.犹豫;
踌躇→hesitationn.犹豫;
踌躇
6.comfortn.舒适,安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的;
舒服的→comfortablyadv.舒服地;
舒适地→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;
不安的;
不自在的→uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地;
不自在地
7.mistaken.&
v.错误;
误会→mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的;
不正确的
8.remarkn.谈论;
评述v.谈论;
说起→remarkableadj.非凡的;
引人注目的;
显著的
9.amazevt.使吃惊→amazedadj.吃惊的→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazementn.惊讶;
惊愕
10.fortunen.机会;
运气;
大笔的钱→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地
11.effectn.效果;
影响→effectiveadj.有效的
12.robvt.抢劫;
盗窃;
剥夺→robbern.强盗;
盗贼→robberyn.抢劫(行为)
13.musicn.音乐→musiciann.音乐家→musicaladj.音乐的;
喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧
14.horrorn.恐怖→horribleadj.可怕的;
恐怖的
1.Tomisoftenfortunate.LastyearhewenttoShanghaitotryhisfortune.Fortunately,hemethisgirlfriendandgotmarriedthere.(fortune)
2.Inthelecture,theprofessorsaidthathisprofessionistocultivatemoreprofessionalsforthecountry.(profession)
3.Yesterdayanoldwomanmistookmeforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwasmistakenforherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesamemistake.(mistake)
4.Don'
thesitatetoaskforhelpandsolvetheproblemwithouthesitation.(hesitate)
5.ThreeofhisnovelshavebeenadaptedforTVandthisisascreenadaptation.(adapt)
6.Janewasrobbedofherdiamondringtheotherdayandtherobberwascaughtbythepoliceverysoon.(rob)
7.Herhouseismodernandcomfortablyfurnished,butshealwaysfeelsslightlyuncomfortablethemomentshecomesin.(comfortable)
8.Mikelikesmusicverymuch.Thereweremanymusicalinstrumentsinhisroom.Whenhewasyoung,hewantedtobeafamousmusician.(music)
阅读词汇
1.whistlevi.吹口哨;
发出汽笛声
n.口哨声;
汽笛声
2.woollenadj.毛纺的;
纯毛的
3.outcomen.结果;
效果
4.handkerchiefn.手帕;
手绢;
纸巾
5.extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的;
非凡的
6.ambassadorn.大使;
使节
7.statusn.身份;
地位;
职位
8.superioradj.优秀的;
较高的;
上级的
n.上级;
长官
9.sobvi.啜泣;
抽噎
n.啜泣(声);
抽噎(声)
10.stockingn.长袜
11.refereen.裁判员;
仲裁者
12.shabbyadj.破旧的;
寒酸的
13.waistn.腰;
腰部;
腰围
14.plotn.情节;
阴谋
拓展联想
1.含mis前缀的动词集锦
①mistake误会
②misunderstand误解
③misuse误用;
滥用
④mislead误导
⑤misprint印错
⑥mistrust不信任
2.以“ian”结尾且表示职业的名词
①musician音乐家
②physician内科医生
③magician魔术师
④politician政治家;
政客
⑤librarian图书管理员
⑥mathematician数学家
3.情感之“恐惧”
①horribleadj.恐怖的
②horrorn.战栗,恐怖
③afraidadj.畏惧,害怕
④fearn.恐怖,畏惧
⑤tremblev.(因恐怖、忧虑等)战栗
⑥terrorn.恐怖
⑦terribleadj.可怕的
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.Hewaswhiteheadedlikeasnowcoveredmountain,bowedintheshoulders,andfadedingeneralaspect.衰老
2.Areportisreleasedonthebulletinboardeveryfivedaystokeepusinformedofthestatusofthisproject.(进展的)状况;
情形
3.Itwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatment.
(行为)不公正的;
卑鄙的
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.fade_out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;
渐淡
2.deal_with处理;
应付
3.in_terms_of就……来说;
从……角度
4.in_need_of需要……
5.in_amazement震惊;
惊讶
6.generally_speaking一般来说
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Inyourdailylife,doyoufallinlovewithsomeonesecretly?
①Generally_speaking,itiscalledhiddenlove.②In_terms_oftheseniorstudents,theboyscan'
teasily③deal_withtherelationwithgirls,sosomeboysare④in_need_ofhiddenlovetoreleaseemotionalstress.
7.once_more再一次
8.in_disguise伪装(的);
假扮(的)
9.pass_...off_as_...(把某人)改变或冒充成……
10.rob_sb.of_sth.抢劫某人某物
11.show_...in/out带或领……进来/出去
12.make_one'
s_acquaintance结识;
与……相见
Ifyoufallinlovewithsomeone,maybeyouneedn'
t⑤make_his_or_her_acquaintance.Youcanlovehimorhersecretly.Althoughyourhiddenloveisconsideredasacertainlove⑥in_disguise,youwouldn'
t⑦passyourself⑧off_asacheater.Catchtheopportunityof⑨showingyourlove⑩outandyoumaygetyourtruelove.
拓
展
联
想
1.“adv.+speaking”短语聚焦
①generallyspeaking一般来说
②honestlyspeaking诚实地说
③franklyspeaking坦率地说
④exactlyspeaking确切地说
⑤strictlyspeaking严格地说
⑥personallyspeaking就个人而言
2.表示“处理;
对付”的短语一览
①dowith处理;
对付
②dealwith处理;
对付;
涉及
③copewith处理;
④treatwith处理;
⑤handlewith处理
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.Whatif...要是……怎么办?
WhatifIwas?
如果在接下来的半小时里,这个问题必须解决会怎样?
What_if_this_problem_has_to_be_solvedinthenexthalfhour?
2.状语从句省略。
But,sir,(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'
sgardenparty.
当被问到他为何如此伤心时,这个学生说他失去了这次出国的机会。
When_asked_why_he_was_so_sad,thestudentsaidhehadbeenrobbedoftheopportunityofgoingabroad.
3.形容词短语作状语。
HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.
全神贯注地读书,他没注意到老师走进教室。
Deep_in_the_book,hedidn'
tnoticetheteachercomeintotheclassroom.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.hesitatevi.犹豫;
(1)单句语法填空
①Hewasstillhesitatingabout/overwhethertoleaveornot.
②Ihavenohesitation(hesitate)inrecommendingmyclassmatestoyou.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你有问题,一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
①Ifyouhavequestions,don'
t_hesitate_toaskusforhelp.
②Ifyouhavequestions,doaskusforhelpwithout_hesitation.
先理解再牢记
(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事;
不愿做某事
hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitationn.犹豫
withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事
2.acquaintancen.相识;
①Itisagoodchanceforyoutomaketheacquaintanceofnewpeople.
②Therearemanywaysthroughwhichwecanbe_acquainted(acquaint)withtheoutsideworld.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
我对日语有一定了解,但是说日语不流利。
I_have_some_acquaintance_with_Japanese,butIcan'
tspeakitfluently.
(1)
结识某人
(2)havean/someacquaintancewith对……有一定了解
(3)acquaintv.使熟悉,使了解
beacquaintedwith熟悉……;
认识/了解……
3.fortunen.财产;
大笔的钱;
机会;
运气
①(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ)Fortunately(fortune)afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.
②Ihavebeenfortunate(fortune)enoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalectures.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingalotofmoneywithouthardwork.
(高级表达)Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmaking_a_fortunewithouthardwork.
(1)seekone'
sfortune找出路;
碰运气
makeafortune发财
tryone'
sfortune碰运气
(2)fortunateadj.幸运的;
侥幸的(=lucky)
befortunatetodosth.幸运做某事
(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(=luckily)
[佳句背诵] InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.
4.remarkn.谈论;
①Heonceremarked(remark)that“Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”
②(2018·
北京卷)AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmore_remarkable(remarkable).
在别人不在时谈论他们的缺点是不礼貌的。
①It'
sbadmannersto_remark_ontheirshortcomingsintheabsenceofotherpeople.(remarkv.)
②It'
sbadmannersto_make_remarks_ontheirshortcomingsintheabsenceofotherpeople.(remarkn.)
(1)remarkon/upon谈论/评论……
remarkthat...说;
评论说
(2)make(...)remarkson/upon
对……发表(……)评论/看法
(3)remarkableadj.非凡的;
显著的;
引人注目的
[佳句背诵] IamcautiousaboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers'
feeling.
诠释2个核心短语
1.intermsof...就……来说;
①Intermsofstudyandhealth,weshoulddevelopahealthylifestyle.
②Tokeepupgoodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.
学习不容易,但是从长远角度来看对我们有益。
Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitis_beneficial_to_us_in_the_long_term/run.
cometotermswith达成协议,和好;
接受
beongood/badterms关系良好/不好
inthelong/shortterm/run就长远/短期而言
[佳句背诵] Inmyopinion,one'
ssuccesscannotalwaysbemeasuredintermsofmoney.
2.show...in带或领……进来
①Mr.Greenisonhiswayhere.Pleaseshowhiminassoonashearrives.
②YouarecomingtoHangzhouthisweekend.I'
llbeverygladtoshowyouaround/roundourbeautifulcitythen.
他答应参加会议,但是他还没有出现。
①Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthehasn'
tturned_upyet.(turn)
②Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthehasn'
tshowed_upyet.(show)
show...out带或领……出去
showoff炫耀;
展示
showup出现;
来到某处
showsb.around/round领某人参观
[佳句背诵] Themomenthearrives,pleaseshowhimin.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P29)What_ifIwas?
如果我是,又怎么样呢?
[要点提炼] Whatif...?
“如果……将会怎样?
”。
①Itsoundslikeagoodoffer,butwhatifit'
satrick?
②IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeherFrenchissobad?
③—I'
mafraidit'
stooexpensive.
—Sowhat?
We'
veplentyofmoney.
如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办?
What_if_she_finds_outthatyou'
velostherbook?
Howcome?
怎么会这样?
怎么搞的?
How/Whatabout...?
……怎么样?
Whatfor?
为什么(目的)?
为何(理由)?
Sowhat?
那又怎样?
Whynotdosth.?
为什么不……?
[佳句背诵] Whatifhedoesn'
taccompanyyoutoBeijing?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperiortoanyothercandidate.
2.Themanwas_condemned(condemn)tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghisparentscru
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