成都二诊英语文档格式.docx
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成都二诊英语文档格式.docx
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A.Itlaststhewholesummer.B.Itprovidesdifferentweekoptions.C.IthelpsparticipantslearnFrenchandhavefun.D.ItofferschancestolearnthehistoryofGeneva.BThisismysonMatthewslastnightathomebeforecollege.Iknowthatthisisgoodnews.IfeelproudthatMatthewwillgotoagreatschooLIknowthatthisishisfinesthour.ButlookingatthesuitcasesonhisbedsendsmeoutoftheroomtoahiddencomerwhereIcan、stopcrying.Throughthesorrow,Ifeelarisingembarrassment“Pullyourselftogether!
”ItellmyselThereareparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlezones.HowdareIfeelsoshattered?
Oneofthegreatgiftsofmylifehasbeenhavingmyboys,MatthewandJohnoweaThroughthem,Ihaveexploredthemysterious,complicatedbondbetweenfathersandsons.AsmywifeandIraisedthem,Ihavediscoveredtheloveandlossbetweenmyfatherandme.Aftermyparentsdivorce,IspentweekendswithmydadinOhio.BythetimeSundayrolledaround,Iwasunabletoenjoytheday,sactivitiesbecauseIwasalreadyafraidofthegoodbyeoftheevening.Now,standingamongMatthewsaccumulationofpossessions,Irealizeitsmewhohasbecomeaboyagain.Allmysadnessandlongingtoholdontothingsareback,sweepingovermeastheydidwhenIwasachild.Hisbedistidyandspare.ItalreadyhasthefeelofaguestbedInmymindIreplaywrappinghiminhisfavoriteblanketThatwasournightlyroutineuntiloneeveninghesaid,“Daddy,IdontthinkIneedablankettonight”Ithinkofallthetimeswelayamongthecoversreading.IlookatthebedandthinkofalltherecenttimesIwasannoyedathowlatehewassleeping.Illneverhavetoworryaboutthatagain,Irealize.Forhispart,Matthewhasbeenarock.Heistreatinghisleavingasjustanotherdayattheoffice.AndImglad.Afterall,someonesgottobestrong.Improudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.24.Whatistheprobablemeaningofunderlinedphrase“Pullyourselftogether?
A.Getup.B.Cheerup.C.Pullup.D.Wakeup.25.WhatcanweinferaboutMathewfromthetext?
A.Hehatessleepingearly.B.Hedoesntgetonwellwithhisfather.C.Heisreadyforthenewlife.D.Hedoesntvaluehisfathersloveforhim.26.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthissonsleavingforcollege?
A.Worried.B.ProudC.BittersweetD.Relieved27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.UnavoidableGoodbyeB.SweetMemoriesC.GloriousMomentD.UnconditionalLoveCBeethovenfamouslycomposedseveralmasterpieceswhilehewasdeaf,butsurelyevenhewouldbeimpressedwiththispieceofresearch.AgroupledbyBCIexpertGemotMulleiPutzshowsthatexperiencesofquiteadifferenttonecanbesoundedfromBCLAdaptingfromanestablishedBCImethodwhichmainlyenablesdisabledpeopletowrite,theteamhasdevelopedanewapplicationbywhichmusiccanbecomposedandtransferred(转录)ontoamusicalscore(乐谱),justthroughthepowerofthought.Allyouneedisaspecialcapwhichmeasuresbrainwaves,theadaptedBCI,asoftwareforcomposingmusic,andofcourseabitofmusicalknowledge.ThebasicprincipleoftheBCImethodusedcanbebrieflydescribed:
variousoptions,suchaslettersornotes,pauses,chords,etc.flashbyoneafteranotherinatable.IfyouVereceivedsometrainingandcanfocusonthedesiredoptionwhileitlightsuponascreeninfrontofyou,youcauseaminutechangeinyourbrainwaves.TheBCIrecognisesthischangeanddrawsconclusionsaboutthechosenoption.Eighteentestpersonshadto“think”melodiesontoamusicalscore.Alltestsubjectswereofsoundbodilyhealthduringthestudyandhadacertaindegreeofbasicmusicalandcompositionalknowledge.Followinguser-centereddesignguidelines,researchersinvestigatedtheefficiency,theeffectivenessandsubjectivecriteria.Thesubjectivecriteriaevaluationrevealedthatuserswerehighlysatisfiedwiththeapplicatioa“TheresultsoftheBCIcompositionscanreallybeheard.Andwhatismoreimportant:
thetestpersonsenjoyeditTheverypositiveresultsofthestudywithbodilyhealthytestpersonsarethefirststepinapossibleexpansionoftheBCIcompositiontopatients,stressesMullei-Putz.“Twentyyearsago,theideaofcomposingapieceofmusicusingthepowerofthemindwasunimaginable.Nowwecandoit,butwestillneedabitmoretimebeforeBCIismatureenoughfordailyapplications.”28.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewapplication?
A.Itconsistsoffourparts.B.Itsimpracticalfordailyuse.C.Itsbasedonanewmethod.D.Itshardforuserstohandle.29.Whatshouldthetestsubjectsdoduringthetest?
A.Watchascreenattentively.B.Listentothecomposedmelodies.C.Makeoptionsbymovingtheireyes.D.Recordtheirfeelingswhilecomposing.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“y”inParagraph4referto?
A.Thetest.B.Themusicalscore.C.Thestudy.D.TheBCIapplication.31.Whowillbenefitmostfromthenewapplication?
A.BCIexperts.B.DisabledmusidanaC.Musicstudios.D.Learnersofmusic.DManyyearsagoinazoo,Iwasshockedbyfindingthatchimpanzees(大猩猩)couldbehaveinamorecivilmannerthanyouthswhileyouthscouldbehaveworsethanthem.Greatapes(类人猿)arealwaysoneofthefavouriteattractionsinanyzoo.Themainreasonforthisisthattheyaresosimilartous.ThissimilarityhaspersuadedagroupcalledtheGreatApeProject(GAP)tocampaignfortheseanimalstobeafforded“humanrights”.ThishasresultedinlegislationinNewZealand,whichcouldmeanthatgreatapeswouldbecomethefirstanimalsintheworldwithbasicrightsprotectedbythelaw.Noteverybodyishappywiththisidea,however.Scientistsusinganimalsforscientificresearchfearthatthisisjustthefirststageinaprocessthatwillleadtoabanonusingallanimalsforresearch.TheGAPdeclarationclaimsgreatapesshouldhave“human”rightsduetoscientificevidenceabouttheirabilities.Butifwecomparetheabilitiesofhumansandgreatapes,thenwhynottheabilitiesofgreatapesandmonkeys,monkeysandlemurs,andsoonuntilinsectsaregranted“humanrights.Thisisnotfoolish.Therearepeoplewithoutfundamentalhumanrights.Howlongago,forexample,didwomennothavetherighttovote?
Yetanotherargumentbythosewhodon,tsupportGAPisthatthehuman-likequalitiesofthegreatapeshavebeenexaggeratedforcertainreasons,andthatthishasledpeopletoexaggeratethesimilaritiesbutignorethedifferencesbetweenhumansandothergreatapes.Inafascinatingarticleentitled“WhatItReallyMeansToBe99%Chimpanzee”,JonathanMarkspointsoutthat,althoughahumanandadaffodil(水仙花)sharecommonancestryandtheirDNAmatchesmorethan25%ofthetime,itisplainlyridiculoustoclaimthatweareone-quarterdaffodils.Hegoesontodemonstratethat,iflookedatfromoneangle,itistruethatwearephylogenetically(动植物演化史)apes.Butalsofishfromphylogeneticallyanotherangle!
“Doesntsoundquitesoprofoundnow,doesit?
”32.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?
A.Theexperiencewasunforgettable.B.Chimpanzeesaresimilartohumans.C.Chimpanzeesareverypopularinthezoo.D.Animalscouldbehavebetterthanhumans.33.WhichofthefollowingwouldtheGreatApeProjectmostprobablyagreewith?
A.Animalsshouldbefreefromanyscientificresearch.B.NewZealandshoulddomoretoprotecttherightsofapes.C.Thedifferencesbetweenhumansandapeshavebeenignored.D.Apeshaveadequatecharacteristicstobeincludedasourequals.34.HowdoestheauthordevelophisideamainlyinParagraph5?
A.Byreasoning.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byprovidingscientificevidence.35.WhatpointdoesJonathonMarkstrytomakeinhisarticle?
A.Humansaremorethanone-quarterdaffodil.B.Greatapesandfisharephylogeneticallysimilar.C.Humansareassimilartofishastheyaretogreatapes.D.Being99%geneticallyidenticalmatterslessthanthought.第一节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分3
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