高二英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高二英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.“Well,Idbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim.“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?
Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?
”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasmagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords:
“Youdontsay!
”Icouldnthelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?
”“Well,Ididntrequestyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“DidntyousayYoudontsayjustnow?
”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,Youdontsayactuallymeansreally!
Itisanexpressionofsurprise.PerhapsyoudontpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:
whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.21Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause_.A.EnglishidiomswerenotimportantB.IwasnotcarefulwithEnglishidiomsC.myteacherdidntemphasizetheimportanceofthemD.Ihadnointerestinthem22Atfirst,onhearing“Youdontsay,”Ithoughttheforeignermeant_.A.hewasnotinterestedinthetopicB.hewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallC.IhadtalkedtoomuchD.Ihadtostoptalking23Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_.A.interestingB.importantC.terribleD.attractive24Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.C.TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.D.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.BTheGoldCoastWax(蜡)MuseumisoneoftheGoldCoastslongestrunningattractions.Itsacollectionoffamousfigures.ItsAustraliaslargestmuseumofitskind,featuringmorethan110life-sizecopiesofwaxfiguresofBritishandAustralianHistoryTheWaxMuseumisvisitedbythousandsofthepeopleeachyearwhoareamazedattheamazingrealismofthelife-sizefiguresinrealcostumes.ThisisyourinvitationtowanderthroughatyourleisureandmeetmanyimportantandfamouspeoplesfiguresonQueenslandsGoldCoastComefacetofacewithsuchfamouspeopleasMichaelJackson,PresidentBarackObama,PastPresidentJohnF.Kennedy,KingHusseinsRoyalFamilymembers,andmanyotherswhoseliveshaveallleftanunforgettablemarkonourworld.Informationcardsarelocatedalongsideeachfigure,helpingvisitorsknowthemwellTheoldCoastWaxMuseumcontainsfigureswhichhavebeencraftedbyleadinglocalandoverseassculptorstointernationalstandardsequalinqualitytotheworldsbest,asseeninEurope,theUnitedKingdom,andUSA.Thedetailinthefiguresisamazingandincludeshairappliedonestrand(线)atatime,requiringmanyworkinghoursforonehandandtheeyessorealthattheyseemtofollowthevieweraroundPriceChild(13yrs):
freeChild(312yrs):
$22.00Adult:
$29.00OpenhoursOpen7daysaweek,10amto10pmClosedChristmasDay(25Dec.)andAnzacDay(25Apr.)LocationFernyAve,SurfersParadise(GoldCoast)QLDHowtogetthereYoucanchooseanyoftheGoldCoastairporttransfers,carrentals,shuttlesandprivatetransferstofromyourhotelNoticetovisitorsAllcarrieditemsincludingfoodanddrinkswillbeinspecteduponentryCoats,umbrellas,etc.shouldbeleftinthecheckrooms(行李寄存处)(maxsize404050cmandmaxweight8kg).ThecheckroomistotheleftoftheMainentrance(1.50peritem)WhenmaximumcheckroomscapacityisreachedtheMuseumcannotacceptanymoreitemsBringyoursenseofadventureandyourcamerawithyouandseesomethingexcitingandquiteuniqueForfurtherinformation,pleaseclickheretoseemoreaboutgoldcoastwax-museumcontactUsPage25Accordingtothepassage,visitorscan_.A.visittheGoldCoastWaxMuseumanytimeB.enjoysomeworld-classvividwaxworksintheGoldCoastWaxMuseumC.seemanymembersoftheRoyalFamilyinpersonintheGoldCoastWaxMuseumD.meetmanyleadinglocalandinternationalsculptorsintheGoldCoastWaxMuseum26Ifacoupleandtheir10-year-oldsonwanttovisittheGoldCoastWaxMuseum,theymaypay_.A.$58B.$68C.$80D.$8727.Whenpeoplecometovisitthisexhibition,they_.A.shouldhavealltheircarrieditemscheckedattheentranceB.canleavetheircarrieditemsinthecheckroomsfreeofchargeC.cantakealltheircarrieditemswiththemwithoutinspectionD.shouldleavealltheircarrieditemsinthecheckroomsuponentryCCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)arenotjustbeautifultolookat,butalsoveryuseful.Theyshelternearly25ofoceanlifeandprovidefoodforbillionsofpeople.However,likemanyotherspecies,thisamazingecosystem(生态系统)isindangerofdyingout!
Therearetwomainreasonsforthedestructiontherisingcarbondioxidelevelscausedbyglobalwarmingaswellashumaninfluenceslikebottomoperation.Whilenotmuchcanbedoneabouttheformer,thelosscausedbythelattercanbereduced.Bottomoperationinvolvesdroppingnetstotheoceanbedandthendraggingthemupwhenfilledwithfish.Thisactiondamagedtheoceanfloor,causingthecoralbranchestoseparatefromthereefs.Whilethatisverydiscouraging,thegoodnewsisthatifthesebranchesarefoundquickly,theycanbesaved.Atpresent,thatworkisbeingperformedbyvolunteerdivers.Butthemethodhasonlylimitedsuccessbecausetheycannotstaylongunderwater,norreachdepthsofover200meterswheresomeofthedeep-seacoralgrows.However,thisisnotthecaseforCoralbotstherobotsthatcanconstantlyseekoutbrokenbranches.Ateamofcoralbots,eachindividuallyworkingtosimpleruleswillpiecetogetherdamagedbitsofcoral,allowingthemtoregrow.Theyareprogrammedtobeabletodistinguishbetweenotherthingsandthecoral.Therobotsworktogetheringroups,similartobees.Ifonecoralbotisdamagedthentheotherswillstillbeabletocompletethetask.DrLea-AnneHenrysaid:
“Theprojectofusingcoralbotsoffersusthepossibilitytorestore(修复)thefunctionofreefs.Itisinthefinalstageoftesting.Onceready,theresearchershopetobuildhundredsofthemandusethemeffectivelyinthewatersoffScotlandandthenhopefullyintheoceansacrosstheworld.”28.Whichofthefollowingisacauseofthedangerthatcoralreefsarefacing?
A.Theappearanceofnewcreatures.B.Theseriouslypollutedseawater.C.Theactivitiesofvolunteerdivers.D.Humanactivitieslikebottomoperation.29.Comparedwithvolunteerdivers,coralbots_.A.canstaylongerunderwaterB.mustworkasbeesdoC.candistinguishwhatiscoralD.canneverbedamaged30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.CoralbotsB.BrokenbranchesC.workingbeesD.Bitsofcoral31.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.A.bottomoperationhasaffectedmostunderwatercreaturesB.brokenbranchesofcoralcanregrowifsavedintimeC.hundredsofthecoralbotshaveworkedwellintheoceansD.withthecoralbotsalldamagedcoralreefscanberestoredDTheterm“Industry4.0”referstothefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstindustrialrevolutionwastheproductionofgoodswithmachineslikesteamengines,whichwasfollowedbythesecondindustrialrevolutionthatintroducedmassproductionwiththehelpofelectricpower,followedbythedigitalrevolutiontheuseofelectronicsandITinproduction.Industry4.0isahigh-techproject,whichpromotesthecomputerizationofmanufacturing(制造业).ThebasicprincipleofIndustry4.0isthatbyconnectingmachines,workpiecesandsystems,wearecreatingintelligentnetworksalongtheentirevaluechainthatcancontroleachotherautomatically.ThegoalistheSmartFactory,whichadaptswellandusesresourcesefficientlyaswellaslinkingcustomersandbusinesspartnerswithgreatintelligence.TechnologicalbasisaretheInternetsystemsandadvancedfactories.ExpertsbelievethatIndustry4.0couldbearealityinabout10to20years.So,whateffectsdoesthischangehaveontheclassicmanufacturing?
Accordingtoanexpert,“itishighlylikelythattheworldofproductionwillbecomemoreandmorenetworkeduntileverythingisconnectedwitheverythingelse.”Networksandprocesseshavesofarbeenlimitedtoonefactory.ButinthetimeofIndustry4.0,theboundaries(界限)ofindividualfactorieswillmostlikelynolongerexist.Instead,theywillbeliftedinordertointer-connectmultiplefactoriesorevengeographicalregions.HowisanIndustry4.0factorydifferentfromatodaysfactory?
Incurrentindustryenvironment,providinghigh-endqualityserviceorproductwiththeleastcostisthekeytosuccess.Factoriesaretryingtoincreasetheirprofitasmuchaspossible.InthetimeofIndustry4.0,variousdatasourcesareavailabletoprovideworthwhileinformationaboutdifferentaspectsofthefactory.Usingdataforunderstandingthecurrentconditionandcheckingfaultsandfailuresisanaturalthing.Thesharingofinformationaroundtheclockandaroundtheglobewillenabletheseconnectedsystemstomanagethemselvesindependently,workmoreefficientlyandidentifyanyerrorquickly.ThegoodnewsisthatEuropeismuchbetterpreparedfortheIndustry4.0revolutionthanonemightthink.Europewi
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