大学英语四级考试试题及答案解析四十三Word下载.docx
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大学英语四级考试试题及答案解析四十三Word下载.docx
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第三段:
表明学生而对竞争的正确态度。
点评1结构闪光点全文层次分明,结构严谨。
2语言闪光点
(1)beconnectedwith与分不开
(2)aspect方面(3)competeforsth.为而竞争(4)survival生存(5)inthewild在野外(6)foronething,foranother,一方而另一方面(7)bringabout带来(8)inturn反过来(9)exert发挥(10)beconfrontedwith而临(11)stimulus促进因素(12)endure承受二、Cloze(共20小题,共70.0分)Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.第1题Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewords
(1)whichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwe
(2),thatistosay,fromthe(3)ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,and(4)weshouldknowanduse(5)wecouldnotreadorwrite.They(6)thecommonthingsoflife,andarethestockintradeofallwho(7)thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalledpopular,sincetheybelongtothepeople(8)andarenottheexclusive(9)ofalimitedclass.Ontheotherhand,ourlanguage(10)amultitudeofwordswhicharecomparatively(11)usedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittle(12)tousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Our(13)acquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromoremothers(14)orfromthetalkofourschool-mates,(15)frombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwe(16),orthemore(17)conversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticular(18)inastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabitual(19)ofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalledlearned,andthe(20)betweenthemandthepopularwordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.AatBbyCwithDthrough【正确答案】:
C【本题分数】:
3.5分【答案解析】固定搭配becomeacquaintedwithsb./sth.,意为“认识某人,了解某事”。
第2题AimitateBstudyCstimulateDlearn【正确答案】:
D【本题分数】:
3.5分【答案解析】study和learn都有“学习”的意思;
study着重研究,learn指一般性学习。
第3题AmatesBmembersCrelativesDfellows【正确答案】:
B【本题分数】:
3.5分【答案解析】“themembersofourownfamily”此处符合题意。
第4题AwhichBthatCthoseDones【正确答案】:
A【本题分数】:
3.5分【答案解析】which引导非限定性定语从句,和前而的定语从句并列。
第5题AevenBdespiteCevenifDinspiteof【正确答案】:
3.5分【答案解析】“evenif即使”此处符合题意。
第6题AmindBconcernCcareDinvolve【正确答案】:
3.5分【答案解析】“concern”此处为“关系到”的意思,比involve更合乎题意。
第7题AhireBapplyCuseDadopt【正确答案】:
3.5分【答案解析】use意为“使用”;
apply意为“运用”,通常用作apply.to.;
adopt意为“采纳”。
第8题AinpublicBatmostCatlargeDatbest【正确答案】:
3.5分【答案解析】atlarge意为“普遍的”,在此处符合题意。
第9题ArightBprivilegeCshareDpossession【正确答案】:
3.5分【答案解析】share意为“份额,共享”,在这里符合题意。
第10题AcomprisesBconsistsCconstitutesDcomposes【正确答案】:
3.5分【答案解析】comprise意为“包含,包括”;
compose常用于“becomposedof”,意为“由组成”;
consist为不及物动词,必须用作“consistof”,表示“由组成”;
constitute意为“构成”。
第11题AseldomBmuchCneverDoften【正确答案】:
3.5分【答案解析】seldom此处符合题意。
第12题AprospectBwayCreasonDnecessity【正确答案】:
3.5分【答案解析】necessity意为必要性,此处符合题意。
第13题AprimaryBpriorCprincipalDfirst【正确答案】:
3.5分【答案解析】此处需要“起初,最早”的意思,故first为正确选项。
第14题AtipsBmouthClipsDtongue【正确答案】:
3.5分【答案解析】此处是固定搭配,表示“从某人嘴里得知”。
第15题AbesidesBandCorDbut【正确答案】:
3.5分【答案解析】but表示转折,此处符合题意。
第16题AhearofBattendChearfromDlisten【正确答案】:
3.5分【答案解析】attend与lecture为固定搭配。
第17题AformerBformalCformulaDformative【正确答案】:
3.5分【答案解析】formal意为“正式的”,此处符合题意。
第18题AthemeBtopicCideaDpoint【正确答案】:
3.5分【答案解析】本句指讨论的话题,故选topic。
第19题AborderBlinkCdegreeDextent【正确答案】:
3.5分【答案解析】degree与extent均可表示程度,但extent还可表示“范围”。
第20题AdistinctionBdiversionCdiversityDsimilarity【正确答案】:
3.5分三、ListeningComprehension(SectionA)(共15小题,共105.0分)Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.第1题ATennisequipment.BFootballequipment.CVolleyballequipment.DBasketballequipment.【正确答案】:
7.0分【答案解析】听力原文W:
Itshightimeweincreasedoursuppliesoffootballequipment.Volleyballandtennisarebothoutoffashion.M:
Icouldntagreemore.Q:
Whichshouldtheyincrease?
本题关键是听懂Itshightime(是的时候了)和outoffashion(过时了)这两个固定短语。
问题类型细节理解题相关信息hightime,increasedoursuppliesoffootballequipment,arebothoutoffashion第2题AHemustgooutwithhisgirlfriend.BHemustattendaclass.CHemustmeethisteacher.DHemuststayatschooltofinishhishomework.【正确答案】:
John,doyouwanttogoswimmingwithmetoday?
M:
Sure,butIcantleavenow.Ihaveanappointmentwithmyprofessorat3oclockQ:
WhycantJohngoswimmingnow?
从男士的话“Ihaveanappointmentwithmyprofessorat3oclock.”可以得出答案。
问题类型推论题相关信息cantleave,appointmentwithmyprofessorat3oclock第3题AItsevenworsethanpeoplesay.BItsbetterthanitusedtobe.CItsbetterthanpeoplesay.DItsnotasgoodasitwas.【正确答案】:
7.0分【答案解析】听力原文M:
Isthisschoolreallyasgoodaspeoplesay?
W:
Itusedtobeevenbetter.Q:
Howstheschool?
“Itsnotasgoodasitwas”是对相关信息“Itusedtobeevenbetter”的同义改写。
问题类型推论题相关信息Itusedtobeevenbetter第4题ABecauseMariacantstandfootball.BBecauseMariafellill.CBecausehedidnthavethetime.DBecausehedoesntlikefootball.【正确答案】:
Didyouwatchthegameyesterday?
Iwantedto,butMariewaswatchingamovieonChannel5,soIwatcheditwithher.YouknowMarie,shecantstandfootball.Q:
Whydidntthemanwatchtilegame?
根据相关信息,男士没有看球的原因是Maria不喜欢足球,他们一起看了五频道的一个电影。
问题类型细节理解题相关信息Mariewaswatchingamovie.Iwatcheditwithher.shecantstandfootball.第5题ASomemoneyforthevacation.BApermanentjob.CAtemporaryjob.DSomemoneyfortheuniversityfees.【正确答案】:
Goodmorning,ImJimGreen.Myfatheraskedmetocomeoverandseeyouaboutavacationjob.W:
Oh,comein,Jim.Ihaventseenyouforages.Ihearyoureattheuniversitynow.Q:
WhatdoesJimwant?
从相关信息得知Jim来这的目的是因为一份假期工作的事。
既然是“avacationjob”,可见atemporaryjob是正确答案。
问题类型细节理解题相关信息Myfatheraskedmetocomeoverandseeyouaboutavacationjob.第6题AThemanandthewomanhaddarkhair.BThemandidmostofthetalking.CThewomanwaswearingablacksweater.DThewomandidmostofthetalking.【正确答案】:
Couldyoudescribetiletwopeoplewhorobbedthebank?
Well,themanwastallwithdarkhairandhewaswearingablacksweater.ThemainthingthatIrememberedaboutthewomanwasthatshedidmostofthetalking.Q:
Whatdoyoulearnfromthisconversation?
从相关信息可得出答案。
问题类型细节推论题相关信息.thewoman.didmostofthetalking第7题AAlovelyhat.BAraincoat.CAnattractivehut.DAsunnyday.【正确答案】:
Isthatnice-lookingstrawhatlightandstrong?
Yes,youcanwearitrainorshine.Q:
Whataretheytalkingabout?
只要听出关键词“strawhat”,便可选出答案。
问题类型细节理解题相关信息nice-lookingstrawhat第8题ALibrarianandstudent.BCustomerandrepairman.CBossandsecretary.DOperatorandcaller.【正确答案】:
Howlongwillittakeyoutofixmywatch?
Illcallyouwhenitsready.Butitshouldnttakelongerthanaweek.Q:
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentilespeakers?
只要听出“fixmywatch”,就能选出答案。
问题类型细节理解题相关信息fixmywatch,callyouwhenitsready第9题ATheydontliveuptotheirfame.BTheydonthelpsportsplayersatall.CTheyaregoodfortrackandfieldsportsbutnotforballgames.DTheymaybecomfortablebutaretooexpensive.【正确答案】:
7.0分【答案解析】听力原文19-21W:
Dad!
Yes?
Whatsthematter?
ImwonderingifIshouldbuyapairoftennisshoes.Imgoingtojointhetennisclubinschool.M:
Whynot?
Itsgoodthatyoufinallyplaysports.W:
ButIdliketohaveAdidas.M:
(19)Adidas?
Itsexpensive.ItsfortheChicagoBulls!
No.AlltheguysintheschooltennisteamarewearingAdidas,boys,aswellasgirls.M:
ButnoneofushaseverhadAdidasandweusedtoplayquiteOK.W:
Here,Dad,isanadaboutAdidas.CanIreadittoyou?
Goahead.W:
Overfortyyearsago,
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