江苏专转本考试英语真题Word文件下载.docx
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江苏专转本考试英语真题Word文件下载.docx
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江苏专转本考试英语真题江苏专转本考试英语真题绝密启用前江苏省2016年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)注意事项-1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共10页。
@#@全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟.2.必须在答题卡上作答,作答在试题替上无效。
@#@作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。
@#@3.考试结束时,须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
@#@PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题,每小题2分共40分)Directions:
@#@Thereare4passagesinthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NowitisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers,asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsales.Whitthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuymoregoodsinthiscity.Women,youngorold,rarelyresisttheattractionofthisshoppingparadise(乐园)atthistimeoftheyear.YouwillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYearsEvecelebrationsatTimesSquareorinthewestern-stylebars.SpendingyourholidaysinHongKongwillbeeasytooasseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelAgency,withfour-daytoursforlessthan4,000yuan.TourPackageOne(3,200yuan):
@#@afourdaytourincludingthreenightsaccommodation(住宿),sciencehelicopterflight,nightferrytourofVictoriaHarborandshuttlebustoVictoriaPeaktoviewthecityatnight.TourPackageTwo(1,880yuan):
@#@afour-dayshoppingtourincludingthreenightsAccommodation,tourtoGoldenBeachandHongKongSpaceMuseum,shuttlebustoVictoriaPeakandshoppingopportunities.TourPackageThree(1,480yuan):
@#@afour-dayDIYtourincludingthreenightsaccommodationinafour-starhotelandcompletefreedomtodowhatyouwant.1.Thisadvertisementisprobablyfrom.A.ashoppingcenterB.ahotel1/12C.atravelagencyD.amuseum2.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthatareshoppinglovers.A.almostallthewomenC.onlyoldwomenB.onlyyoungwomenD.menandwomen3.Ifyouwanttoplanthetourbyyourself,youdbetterchooseTourPackage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.OneD.TwoandThree4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttovisitVictoriaHarboratnightwithatourguide,youcanchooseTourPackage.A.OneB.ThreeC.TwoDOneandTwo5.Accordingtothepassage,thisadvertisementwasmostprobablyshown.A.onNewYearsDayB.onChristmasEveC.betweenNewYearsDayandChristmasD.beforeChristmasPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IfsomeonetellsyouhefoughtintheSwissNavyandspeaksSwiss,dontbelieveawordhesays.Switzerlandisalandlocked(内陆的)nation.Ithasntgonetowarinoveracentury.AndthereisnosuchthingastheSwisslanguage.SwitzerlandislocatedamongthehighestmountainsofWesternEurope.TheAarRiverflowsinthenorthandtheRhoneRivercutsthroughthesouth.Manybeautifullakesserveastouristattractions.Morethan6,300,000peopleliveinSwitzerland.ThenationallanguagesareGerman,French,andItalian.About70%ofthepeoplespeakGerman.Nearlyeveryonespeaksatleasttwoofthenationallanguages.About49%ofthecountryisRomanCatholic,and48%isProtestant.Zurichisthelargestcitywithpeople.Bern,thecapital,hasapopulationofabout145,000.ThecityofGenevaisfamous,andtheRedCrosswasfoundedthere.TheSwisshavea99%literacyrate,whichmeansthat99%ofthepeoplecanreadandwrite.ManychildrenfromothernationsenrollinSwissschools.TheSwisshaveahighstandardofliving.Foreignresidents,whorepresent20%ofallworkers,arewillingtotakethelowerpayingjobsthattheSwissdo2/12notapplyfor.Thenationisafederationof23cantons.Thesestateshaveahistoryofindependence.Since1848,theyhavejoinedtoformacommongovernment,buttheystillmaintaintheirindependentcharacter.6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?
@#@A.LifeintheSwissNavyC.FactsaboutSwitzerlandB.TheCitiesofSwitzerlandD.LanguageofSwitzerland7.InSwitzerland,mostofthepeoplespeak.A.EnglishB.ItalianC.FrenchD.German8.WhichofthefollowingcanbeInferredabouttheeducationofSwitzerland?
@#@A.TherearemoreforeignstudentsthanSwissstudentsInSwissschools.B.TheSwisshaveasuccessfuleducationsystem.C.MostSwissstudentsgotoschoolinothercountries.DEducationisnotImportanttothepeopleofSwitzerland.9.Foreignresidentswouldliketotakejobs.A.thattheSWISSarenotwillingtoapplyforB.thatcanhardlysupporttheirfamiliesC.onlywhentheirkidscanbeenrolledinSwissschoolsD.whentheyareappointedtherepresentativesofallworkers10.Switzerlandisafederationof23stateswithahistoryofaboutyears.A.100B.120C.160D.70PassageThreeQuestionsIlto15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividualsintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowlevelofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual-thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualis(不利的)environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.3/12Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividualsintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatePeterwasraisedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithfewereducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-todoparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.MarksI.Qwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrotherGivenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.11.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.A.humanbrainsdiffercompletelyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithdetermineshisintelligenceC.environmentiscrucialindeterminingapersonsintelligenceD.personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameIntelligence12.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageI.Q.is.A.85B.100C.110D.12513.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat.A.individualswithidenticalbrainsareseldomtestedB.anindividualsintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironmentC.lackofeducationalopportunitiesblocksthegrowthofintelligenceD.changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain14.ThispassagesuggeststhatanindividualsI.Q.is.A.canbepredictedatbirthB.staysthesamethroughouthislifeD.isdeterminedbyhischildhoodC.canbeincreasedbyeducation15.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.MeasuringYourIntelligenceC.TheCaseofPeterandMarkB.IntelligenceandEnvironmentD.HowtheBramInfluencesintelligence4/12PassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThreeAmericanpsychologistsdidaresearchstudyseveralyearsagoonwhatAmericansvaluemost.Inthestudy,eighteenvalueswereaskedtoputintheorderofimportance.Theresultisasfollows:
@#@1.familysecurity3.freedom2.aworldatpeace4.self-respect5.happiness6.wisdom7.asenseofaccomplishment9.truefriendship11.innerharmony13.nationalsecurity15.aworldofbeauty17.anexcitinglife8.acomfortablelife10.Salvation(拯救)inthereligioussense12.Equality14.maturelove16.pleasure18.socialrecognitionAreyousurprisedthatAmericansplacetheirvaluesinthisway?
@#@Didyouthinktheywouldputtheirvaluesinadifferentorder?
@#@Iwouldhavethoughtloveandfriendshipmighthavecomehigheronthislist.Asyoucansee,severalofthesevaluesarecloselyrelatedtoeachotherandaredependentuponeachother.Inotherwords,wecannothave1-familysecuritywithout2aworldatpeace,and3nationalsecurity.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoplacedequalityhighupontheirlistofvalueswerethosewhohadpositiveattitudestowardspersonsofotherracesandwhosupportedcivilrightsactivity,especiallytheworkofMartinLutherKingJr.AnotherInterestingfindinginthisstudywasthateleven-year-oldchildrenrankedaworldofbeauty7thinImportance,butfifteen-yearoldchildrenrankedaworldofbeauty14thandadultsrankedit17th.Well,whatdoesitmean?
@#@Probablyitmeansthataspeoplegrowolderandtakeonmoreresponsibilitiesintheirworkandwiththeirownfamilies,thatappreciatingbeautymove-backintothebackgroundoftheirlives.Whatapity!
@#@ChildrenhavemoretimetoenjoyequityandNature.Philosophers,psychologistsandreligiouspeoplehavealwaysbeenverymuchconcededwithvalues.Afterall,valuesrepresentwhatweeachholdmostdeartoourselvesandtooursociety.5/12Societiesestablishtheirownformsofgovernmentbasedonthecollectivevaluesofthepeople,oratleasttheytrytodoso.16.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe.A.TheAmericanPeopleB.AResearchonAmericanValuesD.TheAmericanSocialCustomC.HowPsychologistsDoResearch17.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriterplacehigheronthelist?
@#@A.Aworldofbeauty.B.Acomfortablelife.D.LoveandfriendshipC.Equalityandfreedom.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
@#@A.AllAmericanslookforwardtotheequalityofdifferentraces.B.Psychologistsgotsomeinterestingresultsfromthisstudy.C.Familysecurityandaworldatpeacearedependentuponeachother.D.Peoplesconceptsofvaluespl
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