新世纪大学英语综合教程第二版习题答案单元Word文档下载推荐.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程第二版习题答案单元Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1)showsignsof2)copewith3)livesinfearof4)toughitout5)cutdown6)fromheadtofoot7)searchedout8)nothingshortof9)Asyet10)settlein11)takeheartIncreasingYourWordPower1.Youwillreadsixpairsofwordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutaredifferentinusage.Reflectonthedifferencesinusagebetweenthewordsineachgroupandfillineachblankwithaproperone.Changetheformifnecessary.Answers:
1)temptation2)attraction3)chance4)opportunity5)states6)country7)warned8)threatened/threatens9)refuse10)reject11)total12)gross2.Ablendisawordproducedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,suchas“comsat”from“communications”and“satellite”.Trytofindoutwhatwordsthefollowingblendsareformedfrom.Youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.Answers:
BlendFormationMeaningsmogsmoke+fog烟雾blogweb+log博客brunchbreakfast+lunch早午餐(早餐和午餐合为一餐)autocideautomobile+suicide撞车自杀chunnelchannel+tunnel海峡隧道motelmotor+hotel汽车旅馆netizennet+citizen网民sci-fiscience+fiction科幻小说workaholicwork+alcoholic工作狂wi-fiwireless+fidelity无线网络3.FillintheblanksinColumnBwithanadjectiveinTextA.ThetargetadjectivemustbeoppositeinmeaningtotheoneinColumnAandmustformacorrectcollocationwiththenouninColumnC.Answers:
1)individual2)contradictory3)destructive4)rational5)primitive6)synthetic7)distant8)pessimistic9)irreplaceable10)enormousGrammarinContext1.StudythefollowingsentencesfromTextBandpointoutthegrammaticalfunctionofeachofthepresentparticiplesusedasanadverbial.Answers:
1)anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances2)anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances3)anadverbialofresult4)anadverbialofresult5)anadverbialofmanner;
accompanyingcircumstances6)anadverbialofresult7)anadverbialoftime2.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish,usingapresentparticipleasanadverbial.Answers:
1)killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople2)raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent3)tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple4)Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook5)Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime6)leavingtheprojectunfinished7)Turningtotheright8)NotwantingtomakethepatientnervousClozeCompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.Answers:
(1)realm
(2)elemental(3)obtain(4)stubbornly(5)transferred(6)transformed(7)subdued(8)expansion(9)irreplaceable(10)extinct(11)dynamic(12)verge(13)moderate(14)ecological(15)rationalTranslation1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.AnswersforReference:
1)Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagerslivedinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.2)Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.3)Seeingtheprojectsuccessfullycompleted,thosewhohadinvestedsomuchtimeandenergyinitfeltveryproud.4)Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.5)Therearesomanyvehiclesnowadaysthattheroadsinthisareaarebarelyadequatetocopewiththepresenttraffic.6)Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.7)Alicehadbeenconfinedtobedforover10yearsafterthetrafficaccident,andsoherrecoveryseemednothingshortofamiracle.8)ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.9)ThomassaidthathisfamilyhadsettledinFloridamorethanhalfacenturyago.10)Askforhelp.Donttoughitoutyourself.Ilearnedthislessonearlyinmylife.2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.Answersforreference:
Humanbeingsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.Humanbeingsareconnectedwithnatureby“blood”ties.Noonecanliveoutsidenature.However,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.ProfessorSpirkinholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.Theme-RelatedWritingWriteanessayofnolessthan150wordsonthetopic“MyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtection”.Yourwritingshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:
1)therelationshipbetweenmanandtheenvironment2)theurgencyofenvironmentalprotection3)waystoprotecttheenvironmentSampleessayMyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtectionManandtheenvironmentarecloselyrelated.Manreliesontheenvironmentforwater,foodandshelter.Aharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandtheenvironmentisessentialforhumansurvivalontheearth.However,manandtheenvironmenthaveneverbeenonsuchbadtermsastheyarenow.Associetydevelops,manstransformationofnaturehasseverelypollutedhislivingenvironment.Deforestationleadstochangesinrainfallpatterns,causingdevastatingfloods,droughtsandsandstorms.Thedischargeofchemicalpollutantsendangersourhealthandthelivesofotherbeings.Andmassproductionhasresultedintheshortageofirreplaceablenaturalresourcessuchascoalandoil.Ifwetakenoimmediateandeffectivestepstoprotectourenvironment,humanbeingsmaybethenextspeciestobecomeextinct.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectourenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees,takingcareofwildlife,reducingindustrialwastes,usingrenewableenergy,andimposingheavyfinesonenvironmentally-unfriendlyactivities,soastopreservetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.(167words)UnitTwoManandTechnologyEnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessWordsinActionWorkingwithWordsandExpressions3.Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.Answers:
1)productivity2)phenomenon3)isolation4)gradual5)opponent6)advent7)genetic8)universal9)extreme10)nasty11)boom12)formal13)survey14)Similarly15)modify16)rough4.Intheboxbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?
Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?
Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.Answers:
1)atthesametime2)arestuckwith3)forcertain4)makenodifference5)onaverage6)whenitcomesto7)arebetteroff8)builtinto9)cometomind10)closeto11)infavorofIncreasingYourWordPower1.Youwillreadsixpairsofwordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutaredifferentinusage.Reflectonthedifferencesinusagebetweenthewordsineachgroupandfillineachblankwithaproperone.Changetheformifnecessary.Answers:
1)exterior2)external3)delightful4)pleasant5)separate6)isolate7)company8)companion9)acquire10)learn11)ripe12)mature2.Fillineachblankwithoneofthewordslistedbelowintheappropriateform,payingspecialattentiontothemeaningandspelling.Answers:
1)accept2)oppression3)loss4)excerpts5)depression6)loose7)except8)expectations9)lose10)suppress3.Wordsthatcomefromthesamerootmaybesaidtobelongtothesamefamily.Gettingacquaintedwitheachmemberofthefamilyisasurewaytoincreaseyourwordpower.Nowcompletethefollowingtablewithwordsofthesamefamily.Youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.Answers:
1)technology2)eternity3)miracle4)relevance5)analysis6)luxurious7)leisurely/leisured8)subjective9)prosperous10)innovativeGRAMMARINCONTEXTTask1:
Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriateconnectiveslistedinthefollowingtable.Answers:
1)Whatever2)Although/Though3)whereas4)However5)though/although6)Granted/Grantingthat7)as8)WhileTask2:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Answersforreference:
1)Thoughitwasraininghard,yettheywentonplayingfootball.2)Youwillhavetoattendthecommencementwhetheryouarefreeorbusy.3)Sheleavesherbedroomwindowsopen,howevercolditis.4)Wewillmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.5)Nomatterwho/Whoeveryouare,youmustabidebythelaw.6)Difficultasthejobwas,theydecidedtoacceptit.7)NomatterwhatIsayorhowIsayit,healwaysthinksImwrong.8)Sheseemstohaveareadyanswer,whenever/nomatterwhenIaskheraquestion.ClozeCompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.Answers:
1)emphasize2)opposite3)improved4)luxuries5)benefited6)obviously7)consciously8)fractures9)eternal10)groundbreaking11)entitled12)correlation13)depends14)exclusivelyTranslation1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.Answersforreference:
1)Hereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.2)Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthemajorityofthecitizens
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