学年广东省中山市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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学年广东省中山市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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TheEmpireSateBuildingisanAmericanculturaliconandhasbeenfeaturedinmorethan250TVshowsandmovies.Inthecomedy-dramaSleeplessinSeattle,Annie(playedbyMegRyan)writesalettertoSam(TomHanks)suggestingmeetingontopoftheEmpireStatebuildingonValentine’sDay.Aftertwistsandturns,theyfinallyseeeachotherontheobservationdeckontopofthebuilding.
SomersetHouseinLondon
LocatedincentralLondon,SomersetHouseisapopularfilminglocationwithitsexteriorfeaturinginseveralbigbudgetHollywoodfilms.Inthewinter,itscentralcourtyardisturnedintoanopen-airicerink,asseenduringthewell-receivedfilmLoveActually.
Daocheng,SichuanProvince
DaochengisacountyinSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,locatedattheeasternHengduanMountains.Thismagicalplacecombinesthebeautyofsnowmountain,glacier,lake,grasslandandwaterfall.AfterthefilmIBelongedtoYou,Daochenggrowstobeamajortouristattraction,aremotesacredplaceforunchanginglove.
1.Whatdoesthewritersuggestloversdothisyeartoexpresstheirlove?
A.Seeingromanticmovies.
B.Usinggranddeclarations.
C.Sendingflowers,chocolatesorsweetgifts.
D.Takingaromanticadventure.
2.Whichfilmisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.RomanHoliday
B.IBelongedtoYou
C.GonewiththeWind
D.LoveActually
3.Whichofthefollowingisnotinaforeigncountry?
A.TreviFountain
B.EmpireStateBuilding
C.SomersetHouse
D.Daocheng
【答案】
1.D
2.C
3.D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了四个电影拍摄地作为情侣们选择一起进行浪漫冒险地的参考。
1.细节理解题。
第二段第一句“Butthisyear,youcouldletyourlovetakeoffbytravelingwiththatspecialsomeoneonaromanticadventure.”可知作者建议爱人们今年来一次浪漫的冒险来表达爱意,故选D。
2.细节理解题。
第三段第二句“Ithasappearedinseveralnotablefilms,includingRomanHoliday.”提到RomanHoliday,故排除A选项;
最后一段最后一句“AfterthefilmIBelongedtoYou,Daochenggrowstobeamajortouristattraction,aremotesacredplaceforunchanginglove”提到了Ibelongedtoyou,故排除B选项;
倒数第二段最后一句“Inthewinter,itscentralcourtyardisturnedintoanopen-airicerink,asseenduringthewell-receivedfilmLoveActually.”提到LoveActually,故排除D选项。
综上,只有C选项文章中没有提到。
3.细节理解题。
最后一段最后一句“AfterthefilmIBelongedtoYou,Daochenggrowstobeamajortouristattraction,aremotesacredplaceforunchanginglove.”可知Daocheng不是一个外国国家,而是一个旅游景点,故选D。
A4-year-oldboywasgiventhechancetocelebratehisfavoriteholidayearlythisyearafteraneighborhoodinIllinoisheardthathewouldmissthechancetotrickortreatbecauseofavitalSurgery(手术).SonnyMead,whoputonaSupermancostumeforthespecialday,hitmorethan20hoursalonghisspecialtrick-or-treatrouteandwaseventreatedtoarideinafiretruck.
“HethinkstodayisHalloween,”JackieMead,theboy’smom,toldFox2NowonWednesday.“Welethimpickhiscostume,andupuntiltodayhewasgoingtobeSpider-Man,andthenhedecidedthathewantedtobeSupermanbecausehewantssuperpowers.”
Sonnywasdiagnosedwithcraniosynostosis(颅缝早闭),whichcausestheskullbonestofuseprematurely,affectingbraingrowth.Sonnyhadpiecesofhisskullremovedtogivehisbrainmoreroomtogrowin2015,andthebonewassupposedtogrowbackbutneverdid.
SoonFriday,doctorswillusea3-DprinterandbonefromadeadbodytorebuildSonny’sskull.Hisrecoveryisexpectedtotakebetweentwoandsixmonths,meaninghe’llnotbeabletotrickortreatwhenOct.31comes.
ButonceAmandaRichertheardthatherfriendssonwouldmissoutonthetrick-or-treatingfun,GoshenMeadowscitizens,inEdwardsville,Illinoisunitedinagrouptomakesurehehadachanceforthetrick-or-treatfun.Sonny’smothersaidtheirreactionwasoverwhelming.
4.WhywasSonnyMeadgivenaChancetocelebrateHalloweenearlythisyear?
A.Becauseofhisbraingrowth.
B.Becauseofanimportantsurgery.
C.BecauseofSonny’sstrongwish.
D.Becauseoftherequestofhisneighborhood.
5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.SonnyMeadhadthechancetotrickortreatwiththehelpofhisneighborhood.
B.SonnyMeadchoseaSpider-Mancostumeforthespecialdayatlast.
C.SonnyMeadwillhavepiecesofhisskullremovedonFriday.
D.SonnyMeadhadhisskullrebuiltwithabonefromacadaverin2015.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.disappointingB.interesting
C.easy-goingD.moving
4.B
5.A
6.D
这是一篇记叙文。
记叙了由于一场重要的手术,伊利诺斯州的一个社区里,一个4岁的小男孩将失去“不给糖就捣蛋”的机会,于是他得到了一个机会来庆祝他最喜欢的节日。
4.细节理解题。
第一段第一句“A4-year-oldboywasgiventhechancetocelebratehisfavoriteholidayearlythisyearafteraneighborhoodinIllinoisheardthathewouldmissthechancetotrickortreatbecauseofavitalSurgery(手术).”可知桑尼·
米德今年年初有机会庆祝万圣节是因为有一场重要的手术,故选B。
5.判断推理题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句“ButonceAmandaRichertheardthatherfriendssonwouldmissoutonthetrick-or-treatingfun,GoshenMeadowscitizens,inEdwardsville,Illinoisunitedinagrouptomakesurehehadachanceforthetrick-or-treatfun.”可知桑尼·
米德有机会在邻居的帮助下过万圣节,故选A。
6.词义猜测题。
根据划线部分句子“Sonny’smothersaidtheirreactionwasoverwhelming.”句意:
桑尼的母亲说他们的反应非常令人感动。
可知overwhelming意思为“令人感动的”,故选D。
Imagineabrand-new,magicalpillwhichcanmeasurablyimproveyourmemory,overallcognitive(认知的)performance,abilitytolearnnewinformation,mood,abilitytohandleproblemsandmore.Wouldyoubuyit?
Yeah,yeah,yousawthiscoming:
Thatpillexists,butnotinpillform.Youcanhaveallofthosebenefitsforfree,andallittakesisgoingtobedalittlebitearlier.Sowhatarewetodotogetabetternight’ssleep?
First,learnhowmuchsleepyouneed.Generally,ifyou’rewakinguptired,you’renotgettingenough.However,thegoldstandardofeighthourspernightmightnotberightforyou.Astudyfrom2015broughtintoquestionwhetherweneedthatmagicalnumber,sofollowingyourbodyisthebestwaytofigureouttherightrhythm.Theonlyrealguidelineistogetasmuchsleepasyouneedtofeelrefreshedandenergizedthenextday.
Next,figureoutyourbody’snaturalrhythm.Maybeafteryearsoftrying,youneedtoacknowledgethatyou’rejustnotamorningperson.Andthat’sperfectlyfine!
Clickthelinkandtakethequiztofindoutwhatkindofsleeperyouare,anddon’tfightyourbody’snaturalsleeptendencies.
Last,keepaconsistentsleepschedule.ThiscanbethemostimportantpartofyouroverallsleepqualityWe’reallequippedwithcircadianclock(生物钟),whichsthatinternal24-hourtimerthatnaturallytellsuswhentosleep,andthebestwaytogettingrestandfeelingrestedistokeepthisconsistent.Fallasleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,andtrytobuildasmuchregularityintoyourscheduleaspossible.Anddon’tforgettokeepyourbedroomcool.
7.Whatdidthestudyfrom2015find?
A.Thereexiststhemagicalpill.
B.Itisbesttosleepaslongasyoucan.
C.Eighthoursofsleepisnotalwaysneeded.
D.Lackofsleepaccountsforwakinguptired.
8.Whatmattersmostforyoursleep?
A.Tokeepyourbedroomcool.
B.Tosticktoyourregularsleeptime
C.Tofightagainstyourtypeofsleep.
D.Toequipyourselfwithacircadianclock.
9.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?
A.Inaclockstore
B.Onahealthwebsite
C.Inadailynewspaper
D.Inasciencemagazine.
10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtoGetGoodSleeptoImproveYourLife
B.HowtoFigureoutYourBody’sNaturalRhythm
C.WhattoDotoKeepaConsistentSleepSchedule
D.WheretoBuyAMagicalPilltoImproveMemory
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.A
主要说明了影响睡眠的影响因素,以及保持良好睡眠的建议。
7.细节理解题。
第三段第三句“However,thegoldstandardofeighthourspernightmightnotberightforyou.”可知2015年的研究发现每晚八小时的黄金标准并不总是必要的,故选C。
8.细节理解题。
最后一段第三句“We’reallequippedwithcircadianclock(生物钟),whichsthatinternal24-hourtimerthatnaturallytellsuswhentosleep,andthebestwaytogettingrestandfeelingrestedistokeepthisconsistent.Fallasleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,andtrytobuildasmuchregularityintoyourscheduleaspossible.”可知休息的最好方法是坚持你正常的睡眠时间,故选B。
9.主旨大意题。
文章主要说明了影响睡眠的影响因素,以及保持良好睡眠的建议,故可能会在健康网站上阅读到,故选B。
10.主旨大意题。
根据文章内容可知,文章主要说明了影响睡眠的影响因素,以及保持良好睡眠的建议,故选A。
二、七选五
Oneofthebiggestreasonspeopledropanexerciseprogramislackofinterest.11..Thegoodnewsistherearetonsofdifferentsportsandactivitiestotrytoseewhichoneinspiresyou.
Whenpickingtherighttypeofexercise,itcanhelptoconsideryourworkoutpersonality.12.Ifso,solosportslikerunning,biking,orsnowboardingcouldbeforyou.Ordoyoulikethesharedmotivationandcompanionshipthatcomesfrombeingpartofateam?
Schoolsports,intramuralleagues,clubteams,andpick-upgamesaregreatwaystostayactivewithothers.
13..Forexample,whetheryourchosenactivityisaffordablean
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