河北省石家庄市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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河北省石家庄市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题海小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
CompaniesBest
ShineUnited(Madison,Wisconsin)
Inthepastfiveyears,thisWisconsin一basedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan
﹩500,000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany’sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin’soncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRide,abikingeventthatbenefitscancerresearch.Employeesalsogetsnackseveryday,"
BeerThirty"
onThursdays,andSummerFridays,aprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.
GroundFloorMedia(Denver,Colorado)
ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime,anywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown,nearCoorsField.TheofficesarespreadaroundthecentralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThursdaywhenthecompany’s"
bearclub"
bringsinanewbrew.
Ergodyne(St.Paul,Minnesota)
TheSt.Paul-basedcompanyhasgrowntooperatingoutofaretiredstorehousewithplentyofnaturallight.Rulesaboutdressing?
"
Wearsomething."
Itspurpose?
Tocreatecool,comfortable,andtoughsafetyworkwearforthosewhoneedittogetthejobdone.Ergodynehasaround50employees,whoenjoyhot一dishcook一offs,ticketstosportingevents,andatleastoneLhappyhoureveryquarter.
SouthwestMichiganFirst(Kalamazoo,Michigan)
It’sfamilyfirstatthisMichiganeconomicdevelopmentadvisingagency.CEORonKitchenssaysthatinthepastyear,thecompanyhasmadeapushtogogreen,initiallystartedbythemillennialemployeeswhomakeuphalftheagency’sworkforce.Anewstaffpositionwascreatedforthepurposeofmakingsureeveryemployee.isabletobalanceworkingandcheeringattheirkids’sportingeventsorgoingfishing.
21.What’sthepurposeoftheShineSharesprogram?
A.Toraisemoneyforaresearch.B.Toletemployeesleaveearlier.
C.Tosharethecompany’sbenefits.D.Topartnerwithalocaluniversity.
22.WhatdoesSouthwestMichiganFirstencouragetheiremployeestodo?
A.Tocreatenewstaffpositions.B.Toaccompanytheirfamilies.
C.Tojoinincookingcompetitions.D.Toenjoythemselvesinsportingevents.
23.Whichcompanyallowsitsstaffaflexibleworkingtime?
A.ShineUnited.B.GroundFloorMedia.
C.SouthwestMichiganFirst.D.Ergodyne.
24.Whatcanweknowaboutthecompaniesmentionedinthetext`?
A.Theycareaboutemployees’happiness.
B.Theyofferemployeesfinancialsupport.
C.Theyhavestrictrulesaboutdressing.
D.Theyhavetrainingprograms.
KeepRunningintoMaryRichards
WhenIwas13,IfirstmetMaryRichards,thecentralcharacterinthesitcom(situationcomedy)"
TheMaryTylerMooreShow"
.Shewasasingleandindependentcareer.woman.AssoonasIheardtheshow’sthemesongWhocanturntheworldonwithhersmile?
,Iwashooked.Myfriendswerehugefansaswell.Passinginthehallwayatschool,wewouldshouttoeachother,tryingtoimitate(模仿)Mary’saccent.“Hi,Rho!
Seeyalater,kid?
”
Theshowlastedsevenyears,butourfascination(着迷)fadedearlier.Butthatwasn’ttheendofMaryforme.Inthe1990s,whenIwassingle,livingaloneinacity,aTV-stationbeganairingrerunsof"
TheMary.TylerMooreShow"
at10p.m.Iwashookedalloveragain.Butthistimewasdifferent.Thewayshehandledhercareerandrelationships,sendingaclearmessagethatbeing30-plusandsinglewasjustfine,wonmyrespectonawholenewlevel.
Onceagain,however,lifemovedon.Iwenttoliveinadifferent,city,and10p.m.becametheperfecttimetocallmymothereachnight.Forme,talkingtoMomwasalwaysagreatpleasure.Sowhenmymompassedaway,itwasasifthesunhadgoneoutofthesky.Thatfeelingseemedparticularlyintenseat10p.m.,whenI’dfindmyselfstaringatmysilentphone.AndthenIheardthesongI’dfirstheardatage13,Whocanturntheworldonwithhersmile?
.MaryRichards,ofcourse!
Thankstothewonderoftechnology,Marywasnowascloseasmyphone.Soeverynightat10,Iwoulddialupanepisodeof"
TheMaryTylerMooreShow.”
Weekslater,IrealizedIdidn’tneedmynightlysessionswithMaryanymore,becausemom’sandMary’selegancewasshowingitselfinothercornersofmylifeand,onceagain,Iwasreadytomoveon.
25.Whatdoestheauthor’simitationwithherfriendsindicate?
A.Theyhadaveryhappychildhood.B.Thethemesongwaswellreceived.
C.Theyvaluedtheirfriendshipalot.D.Thesitcomwaspopularwiththem.
26.Howdidthesitcominfluencetheauthorinthe'
1990s?
A.Hercareerwaschangedgreatly.B.Shedecidedtostoplivingsingly.
C.Shebecamemoreconfidentinlife.D.Herfascinationwithitdisappeared.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
intense"
inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Contradictory.B.Strong.C.Natural.D.Serious.
C
FewpeopleareawarethatWaterlooBridge,crossedbythousandsofdailycommuters(上班族)andcelebratedasaLondonlandmark,wasmainlybuiltbyafemaleworkforce.
Therearenowrittenorphotographicrecordsofthewomenwhobuiltthebridgesincetheconstructioncompanythatbuiltitclosedinthe1980sandwithitwentalltherecords:
What’sleftisanecdotalevidence,keptalivebythetouristboatcaptainswhohavecalledittheLadiesBridge.
DuringtheSecondWorldWar,withthemajorityoftheactivemale.laborforceawayatthefront,womenincreasinglytookontraditionallymaleroles.By1944,25,000womenwereworkingintheconstructionindustry,carryingoutback一breakingtasks.Thesewomenwerepermittedtocarryoutthisexhaustinganddangerousworkonthebasisthatitwouldonlybetemporaryandthattheirpaywouldbelowerthanthatofmen.Sothetrendinwomenworkinginconstructionandengineeringdidnotcontinueafterthewar.
Septemberseesaseriesofeventscelebratingtheunknownworkofthelargefemaleworkforce.MusicianClaudiaMolitorhascreateda45-minutemusicalentitled"
theSingingBridge"
,whichrunsatSomersetHousefrom9to25September.InlateSeptember,the"
LightuptheLadiesBridge"
eventsawtheNationalTheatre’sflytowerlitupbylargescalephotographicprojections(投影)offemaleconstructionworkersworkinginconstructionduringWorldWarII.
Let’sallcelebratethewomenwhohavehelpedtobuildthecitiesinwhichwelive.
28.WhydofewpeopleknowaboutthebuildersofWaterlooBridge?
A.Femaleworkersreceivedlittleattention.
B.Therecordsoftheirworkhavebeenlost.
C.Theconstructiontookplacelongago.
D.Fewpeopleknowaboutthebridge.
29.WhydidLondonwomendotheconstructionwork?
A.ItwasatraditioninLondon.B.Theywantedtogetasteadyjob.
C.Thecompanyofferedthembetterpay.D.Mostmenhadgonetothebattlefield.
30.what’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theinfluenceofthebridgeonart.
B.Amusician’scontributiontothebridge.
C.Theeventsinhonorofthebridgebuilders.
D.Women’sworkduringtheSecondWorldWar.
31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FemaleWorkersontheRiseB.AHiddenTreasureinLondon
C.ANewLondonLandmarkD.TheStorybehindtheLadiesBridge
D
Whiletheworldisstilldebatingthesafetyofself-drivingcars,Dubaiispreparingtolaunchanautonomousflyingtaxi.StartinginJulytheworld'
sfirstpassengerdrone(无人机),theEHang184,willbeavailabletopassengers.
Theshuttle,releasedinLasVegasinJanuary2016,weighs440poundsandcanflyatheightsofupto11,500feet.Theegg一shapedvehiclehasroomforasinglepassengerweighingupto220poundsandasmallsuitcase.Thoughtheflyingtaxicanreachspeedsofupto100mph,itwilltypicallyoperateatabout62mph.
Passengerscanaskfortheflyingtaxitopickthemupfromappointedzonesusingasmartphoneapp.Passengersstrapintotheseat,selectadestinationonthetouchscreen,andenjoytheflight.Toensurethepassenger’ssafety,allflightsaremonitoredremotelybyacontrolroomontheground.
Intheunlikelyeventthatanyofthecomponentsmalfunctionordisconnect,thedronewillmakeanemergencylandingtoensurethecustomer’ssafety.It’salsoprogrammedtoensureitsroutewon’ta:
Ffectthatofanotherdrone.Whilehavingnocontrolovertheremotelypilotedvehiclemayappearscary,theproducer,China-basedEHang,says,"
Itisthesafest,smartestandeco一friendlylowaltitudeautonomousflyingvehicle.”Anydrawback?
TheEHang184hasabatterylifeof30minutesandaflightrangeofjust31miles.Alsounknownisthecostofeach
ride.
Thoughtheflyingtaxiseemsadvanced,itisnotthefirstdriverlesstransportationoptionavailabletoDubai’sresidents.Aspartofitsgoaltohave25%ofpublictransportationbeautomatedby203fl,theauthoritieshavebuilttheworld’slongestdriverlessmetroandintroducedself-navigatingshuttles.OfficialsrecentlyalsopartneredwithaUScompanytobuildsupersonicspeedgodstocarrypassengersbetweenDubaiandAbuDhabi.
32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheflyingtaxi?
A.Apassengercancallforaflyingtaxionline.
B.Itcancarryaweightof220poundsatmost.
C.Apassengercantouchthescreentocontrolit.
D.Itusuallyfliesataspeedof100milesanhour.
33.Howcantheshuttleguaranteeapassenger’ssafetyinanequipmentfailure?
A.Itlowersitsflyingspeed.B.Itchangestoanotherroute.
C.Itgetshelpfromthecontrolroom.D.It’sprogrammedtolandautonomously.
34.WhatisthedrawbackoftheEHang184?
A.It’stooscarytorideinit.B.Itcostsalottotakear
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