英语四级改革新题型模拟题二.docx
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英语四级改革新题型模拟题二.docx
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英语四级改革新题型模拟题二
2019年12月英语四级改革新题型模拟题二
PartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionC(复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写,短文长度及难度不变。
)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,you
shouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
AsurveyshowedthatAmericanwomenaremoreconcernedaboutlosingweightthantheyareabout26__________cancer,heartdiseaseordiabetes.
Morethanhalfofthe3,000womenquestionedinthe27__________byMeredithCorporationandNBCUniversalwereworriedaboutdietandweight,28__________23percentwhowereconcernedaboutcancerand20percentwhowere29__________abouttheircardiovascularhealth.
Thewomenwereaskedto30__________thehealthissuestheywereconcernedaboutfromalistof20problems.
Thesurveyshowedmanywomenthoughttheyshouldbe31__________,withmorethan80percentsayingtheywereoverweight.
Butjust43percentsaidtheywereexercisingatleastthreetimesaweek,and11percentplayedteamandindividualsports.Andlessthantwo-thirdsofallwomensaidtheygetanannualphysical.
“Thesefindingsshouldbeawake-upcalltoAmericanwomeneverywheretomaketheiryearly32__________withoutfailandmaketheirownpersonalhealthatop33__________,”saidDianeSalvatore,editorinchiefofLadies!
HomeJournal,whichispublishedbyMeredithCorp.
Whilethemajorityofwomensaidtheywereoverweight,68percentsaidtheywere34__________theiridentityanddevelopmentasanindividual.
But40percentsaiditwaswrongforamantotellawomanshewasoverweight.
Toimprovetheirhealth,26percentofwomensaidtheytooknaturalherbsand35__________,while25percentboughtoradoptedapet,accordingtothesurvey.
Fourpercentvisitedaspiritualorreligiousleaderandonepercentwenttoahypnotist.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionB(原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解,篇章长度和难度不变。
篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。
每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。
有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
)
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
BeautyandBodyImageintheMedia
[A]Imagesoffemalebodiesareeverywhere.Women—andtheirbodyparts—selleverythingfromfoodtocars.Popularfilmandtelevisionactressesarebecomingyounger,tallerandthinner.Somehaveevenbeenknowntofaintonthesetfromlackoffood.Women’smagazinesarefullofarticlesurgingthatiftheycanjustlosethoselasttwentypounds,they’llhaveitall—theperfectmarriage,lovingchildren,greatsex,andarewardingcareer.
[B]Whyarestandardsofbeautybeingimposedonwomen,themajorityofwhomarenaturallylargerandmorematurethananyofthemodels?
Theroots,someanalystssay,areeconomic.Bypresentinganidealdifficulttoachieveandmaintain,thecosmeticanddietproductindustriesareassuredofgrowthandprofits.Andit’snoaccidentthatyouthisincreasinglypromoted,alongwiththinness,asanessentialcriterionofbeauty.Ifnotallwomenneedtoloseweight,forsurethey’reallaging,saystheQuebecActionNetworkforWomen’sHealthinits2001report.And,accordingtotheindustry,ageisadisasterthatneedstobedealtwith.
[C]Thestakesarehuge.Ontheonehand,womenwhoareinsecureabouttheirbodiesaremorelikelytobuybeautyproducts,newclothes,anddietaids.Itisestimatedthatthedietindustryaloneisworthanywherebetween40to100billion(U.S.)ayearsellingtemporaryweightloss(90%to95%ofdietersregainthelostweight).Ontheotherhand,researchindicatesthatexposuretoimagesofthin,young,air-brushedfemalebodiesislinkedtodepression,lossofself-esteemandthedevelopmentofunhealthyeatinghabitsinwomenandgirls.
[D]TheAmericanresearchgroupAnorexiaNervosa&RelatedEatingDisorders,Inc.saysthatoneoutofeveryfourcollege-agedwomenusesunhealthymethodsofweightcontrol—includingfasting,skippingmeals,excessiveexercise,laxative(泻药)abuse,andself-inducedvomiting.Thepressuretobethinisalsoaffectingyounggirls:
theCanadianWomen’sHealthNetworkwarnsthatweightcontrolmeasuresarenowbeingtakenbygirlsasyoungas5and6.Americanstatisticsaresimilar.Severalstudies,suchasoneconductedbyMarikaTiggemannandLevinaClarkin2006titled“AppearanceCulturein9-t
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