学年高中英语 Unit 10 Money单元检测 北师大版必修4Word文档下载推荐.docx
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学年高中英语 Unit 10 Money单元检测 北师大版必修4Word文档下载推荐.docx
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C.paycash,writechecksorusecreditcards
D.neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
由第一段倒数第二句可知,许多美国人不用付现金、签支票的方式购物。
本段最后一句又告诉我们“越来越多的美国人使用信用卡”,可知付现金、签支票的方式还是有的,故选C项。
2.Acreditcardisa________.
A.kindofmoneyAmericansareinterestedin
B.specialtypeofcheckusedbyAmericanstobuywhattheyneed
C.smallrectangularplasticcardusedasmoney
D.dollarmadeofpaper
由第二段前半部分可知,信用卡是长方形的小塑料卡片,银行把这些卡片给客户。
当客户在商店购物时,只要出示本人的信用卡,这就授权商店向银行收取客户的购物款。
3.Inusingcreditcards,people________.
A.cangetwhattheywantandneedwhentheyhavenomoney
B.can’tgetthingsatastoreiftheycannotaffordatonetime
C.don’tneedtocarryalotofmoney
D.don’tneedtopaywhattheywant
由短文第三段最后一句可知C项表述正确。
其他选项明显错误。
4.Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthechargesofthatmonth?
A.Onceamonth.
B.Overalongperiodoftime.
C.Thesooner,thebetter.
D.Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.
答案 A
从第二段第六句可知,银行每月要求客户一次支付当月的所有费用。
B
Whatmakesahouseahome?
Notsize,ofcourse.I’vebeeninsomeofthegrandesthousesinAmerica,andit’sreadilyapparentnoonelivesthere.Earlierthisyear,IhaddinnerinamudhutinEthiopia,wherewesatonchairsnexttothehostess’sbed—ahomethathadmorewarmththananyhouseI’vebeeninsince.
NowJohnEdwardsisexploringwhatmakesahouseahomeinhisjustreleasedHome:
TheBlueprintsofOurLives.ThereEdwardswrites,“Thisisabookabouthomes,thevaluestheyreston,thedreamstheyarefilledwith,andthepeopletheyhaveshaped.Thehousesandcircumstancesaredifferent,butmuchofwhatyoufindinsidewillbefamiliar.”
Whetheryou’resittinginanairportrightnow,waitingtoflytoyourchildhoodhomeforThanksgiving,orinyourownhomewaitingfortherelativestoarrive,youknowwhathe’stalkingabout.
We’velivedinourtownhousefor21years.Theloosewindowsthatmakenoiseinthewind.Thefireplacesoshallowthatitholdsonlyonelog.Thekitchenwindowthatoffersaviewoftheworldpassingby.It’swherefriendssitonthekitchencounterdrinkingwinewhiledinnerisbeingfixed.Ilivedthereforonly18,butitwillalwaysbemytruehome.Eventhelampinthewestlivingroomwindow,whichIcouldseefardowntheroadwhendrivinghomelateatnight,stillshines.
Whileallthistalkaboutchildhoodmemoriescanbewarmandcomforting,homeiswhomyou’rewith,notwhereyouare.AsEdwardswrites,“Homeisfamily.Homeissafety.Homeisfaith.”
5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HomeMeansEverything
B.What’sInsideMakesUsFeelatHome
C.Home:
TheBlueprintsofOurLives
D.TheImportanceofHouses
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。
本文主要是关于作者对“家”的理解和论述。
选项A对家的功能描述绝对化了;
选项C是关于这本书的,而本文引用这本书是为了论证自己观点的,并不是文章主旨;
本文并不是谈论房子的重要性,而是讨论“家”的,故排除D项。
6.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphisto__________________________________.
A.meantheauthorlikeslivingingrandesthouses
B.provetheauthorgotalongwiththehostess
C.meanthefeelingofahomeisn’trelatedtothesize
D.showtheauthor’sdifferentfeelingsabouthouses
本文第二段主要阐述的是:
住在两种不同的房子里,其感觉是不一样的。
大的并不一定感到好,小的不一定感到不好,感觉好坏与房子的大小无关。
故答案选C项。
7.WeknowthatHome:
TheBlueprintsofOurLives________.
A.isthedescriptionofEdwards’shouses
B.ismainlyabouthouses
C.helpsusunderstandtheconceptofhome
D.iswrittenbytheauthorofthetext
解析 推理判断题。
由第三段和第六段可以看出,这本书阐明了“家”是什么样子,应该具备哪些因素,可以说是帮助读者理解“家”的概念的。
8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.theauthor’sfamilywasveryrich
B.everyhomeisthesame
C.theauthorandEdwardsholdsimilarideas
D.theauthorhasbeenlivingahardlife
从全文来看本篇文章的作者就利用了Edwards的部分观点来支持自己的观点,因此说两人的观点是相似的。
从文章第五段对作者家里的描述可以看出,他家并不富裕,但是也并不一定一直过着困难的生活,所以选项A、D不对;
由文章第三段的“...muchofwhatyoufindinsidewillbefamiliar.”说明对“家”的概念也并不是每一个家庭都是一样的,所以选项B不对。
C
Moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse,researchersreported.
Spendingaslittleas
5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlybringyouhappiness,theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusinessSchoolfound.
Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurablyhappierwhentheyspentmoneyonothers—eveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier.
“Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn,”saidElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.
Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness,reporttheirannualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills,giftsforthemselves,giftsforothersanddonationstocharity.
“Regardlessofhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade,thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot,”Dunnsaidinastatement.
Dunn’steamalsosurveyed16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofitsharingbonus(奖金)ofbetween
3,000and
8,000.
“Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustoprosocialspending(voluntaryspendingintendedtobenefitanother)experiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself,”theywroteintheirreport.
Theygavetheirvolunteers
5or
20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit.
“Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterations(改动)inspendingallocations(分配)—aslittleas
5—maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday,”Dunnsaid.
9.Accordingtothepassage,________.
A.themoremoneyyouspendonothers,thehappieryouare
B.spendingmoneyonotherscanbringyouhappiness
C.600hundredvolunteerstookpartintheexperiments
D.ElizabethDunnisapsychologistfromHarvardBusinessSchool
文章第一段已经说明:
把钱花在别人的身上会使自己觉得高兴。
故选B。
文章并未说明花在别人身上的钱越多就越幸福,选项A错误;
参加试验的有630人,而不是6万人,选项C错误;
Dunn是英属哥伦比亚大学的心理学家,D项错误。
10.Dunn’sstatementsuggestedthat________.
A.thosewhospentmoremoneyonthemselvesfelthappier
B.thosewhospentmoneyonothersfelthappiernomatterhowmuchtheyearned
C.peoplethoughtspendingmoneycouldmakethemselveshappier
D.themoneyspentwasasimportantasthemoneyearned
文章第六段“Regardlessofhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade...”表明:
无论收入有多少,只要把钱花在别人身上,都能让自己感觉非常幸福。
11.Theunderlinedword“annual”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A.usualB.weekly
C.averageD.yearly
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。
annual意为“每年的”,可以从monthly及其他语境中推断出此意。
12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SpendingMoneyonOthersMakesOneHappier
B.ExperimentsonMoneySpending
C.DevotingYourMoneytoCharity
D.BonusandProsocialSpending
全文的主题就是“在别人身上花钱感觉更幸福”,故选A项。
D
NewYear’sEveisatimetocelebrateandenterthenewyearwithasmileonyourface.Thisyear,there’replentyoflocalactivitiesforallagesandinterests,sothesmileswillcomeeasily.
BLUECONCERT
BluesbandtheCoyotesisplayingattheDanceBarn,at8BarnViewinSuddenValley.Theshowwillstartat9p.m.andbenefitthecharityBikersFightingCancer.Ticketscost
10inadvanceand
15atthedoor.Call224—2308formoreinformation.
NEWYEAR’SLAUGHS
RinginthenewyearandlaughouttheoldoneattheUpfrontTheatre.ComicimproviserswillhitonallthehighlightsoftheyearwithTheLastLaughof2012.The9p.m.showwillcost
15andisopentoallages.The11p.m.showisto21andolderandcosts
18,whichincludesachampagnetoast.Call733—8855formoreinformation.
MAZE
Forafunactivityearlierintheevening,walkthelabyrinthattheLeopoldCrystalBallroom.Wanderthroughthemaze,basedontheFrenchChartresCathedral,forfreefrom4to9p.m.Call752—0048formoreinformation.
COUNTRYDANCING
AttheBellinghamEaglesHall,livelocalmusicwillhelpgetthedancestartedat8p.m.Ticketsare
15foradults,
10forstudentsandfreeforkids12andyounger.Formoreinformation,call676—1554.
13.Inwhatwaydotheseactivitieshavealotincommon?
A.They’reallaboutthedancingandmusic.
B.They’reallheldbythesameorganization.
C.They’reallorganizedfor
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