湖南省益阳市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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湖南省益阳市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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听完每段对话后,你都有10秒
钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Stopthecar.B.Drivefaster.C.Slowdown.
2.Whatisthewomanprobablynow?
A.Aheadmaster.B.Awriter.C.Astudent.
3.Whyisthemancalling?
A.Totellthewomantheyshouldfindalargercenter.
B.Toaskthewomantoattendaconference.
C.Totellthewomanthemeetinghasbeenputoff.
4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hedoesn’twanttogototheconcert.
B.Hehastogotoalecturetonight.
C.Hewilljointhewomantonight.
5.Whatwasthemandoing?
A.Takinganaponthesofa.
B.TalkingabouthislasttriptoEurope.
C.ThinkingaboutwhichEuropeancountrytovisit.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每
段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题;
听完后,各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whywon’tthemantakethewomantothecity?
A.Heiswaitingforafriend.
B.Hisshipisnotforpassengers.
C.Hedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.
7.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?
A.Heisafriendofthewoman.
B.Heisdoingsightseeinginthecity.
C.Hecantakethewomantothecity.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewoman?
A.AsecretaryB.Abusconductor C.Awaitress
9.Howmuchchangewillthemanget?
A.40cents. B.50cents. C.60cents.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdothetwospeakersprobablyfeel?
A.Happy.B.Bored.C.Nervous.
11.Whatwastheman’splanfortoday?
A.Togotoaparty.B.Togotoaconcert.C.Togotothecinema.
12.Whatwillthetwospeakersmostprobablytalkaboutnext?
A.Howtomakebigdecisions.
B.Howtospendtherestoftheday.
C.Howtoliveagreenlife.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。
13.Whyisthemanlate?
A.Hesetofflate.B.Thetrafficwasheavy.
C.Thesubwaysystemwentwrong.
14.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Buyingsnacks.B.Lookingforaskirt.C.Walkingdownstairs.
15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?
A.Hungry.B.Tired.C.Thirsty.
16.Whereisthemanprobably?
A.Onthestreet.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Onthesubway.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。
17.WhendomostAmericansfeeltheyarepoor?
A.Whentheydon’thavetheirownhouse.
B.Whentheycan’tflyfrequently.
C.Whentheydon’thaveacar.
高一英语试题卷第3页共10页
18.WhatpublictransportationisgoodintheUSA?
A.Buses.B.Trains.C.Planes.
19.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatcarsarepopularintheUSA?
A.TheUSAisalargecountry.
B.Americanslikefreedom.
C.Publictransportationisnotexcellent.
20.WhathascausedabigproblemforAmericans?
A.Thegasshortage.B.Publictransportation.C.Economy.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareunabletosleepduetovariousofreasons.
Whatwillyoudoifyouhavetroublegoingtosleep?
Tryaglassofwarmmilk,stillno
luck?
Trycountingsheep,“one,two,three...”Itislatebutyouarestillawake.Areyou
supposedtotakeasleepingpill?
No,becauseifyoutakeit,youwillprobablydepend
onthedrugs.Soyoulieawakeallnighthopingthatthenewworkdaywillarrivesoon.
Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerandstayasleeplongerif
youtry“cerebralhypothermia.”No,cerebralhypothermiaisnotacomplexmedical
process.Itjustmeanscoolingdownyourbrain.EricNofzingerandDanielBuysseof
theUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledthestudy.Theyexamined12people
whohadinsomnia.Twelveothershadnosleepproblems.Eachofthemworeasoft
plasticcapontheirheadsatbedtime,whichhadtubes(管子)insidefilledwithwater.
Thefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworenowatercaps.Duringthenext
twonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearchers
cooledthewateralittlefortwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,the
temperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.
Theresearchersfoundthatthewatercapsdidnothelptheinsomniapatientsuntil
thetemperaturewasabout14℃.Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetter
whenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.
Dr.NofzingerandDr.Buyssenotedthatthiswasonlythebeginningofthebrain
temperaturestudy.Buttheybelievetheyhavediscoveredsomethingimportantthat
needsmoreresearch.TheypresentedtheirtestresultsinJuneatameetingofthe
AssociatedProfessionalSleepSocietiesinMinneapolis,Minnesota.
21.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?
A.Halfofthepeoplestudiedhadtroubleinsleeping
B.Theresearchersworethecapeverynight.
C.Thecapsweremadeofcloth.
D.Thestudylastedsixnights.
22.Theunderlinedword“insomnia”inParagraph2probablymeans________.
A.carelessnessB.sleeplessnessC.lonelinessD.tiredness
23.DrNofzingerandDrBuysseagreedthat________.
A.peoplecansleepbetterbywearingcaps.
B.thewatercapsworkedifthewaterwasfrozen
C.moreresearchshouldbedone.
D.theresearchersfinishedthestudyinJune.
24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Coolingthebrainmayhelppeoplesleep.
B.Takingsleepingpillsisnotgoodforhealth.
C.Waterhelpspeoplegetupeasily.
D.Manypeoplecan’tsleepwellatnight.
B
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattention
toafewofourlaws.BecausewehopethatyourvisitinEnglandwillbeapleasantone.
Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountry
ifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.
Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmake
unnecessarynoise,especiallyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomay
wishtobequiet.
Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful!
Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideofthe
roadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行横道)anddonottakeanychances
whencrossingtheroad.
Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itis
anoffense(违法行为)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrow
away,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.
Finally,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(烟草)ifyouareunder
16yearsold.
I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,you
shouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.
Now,arethereanyquestions?
25.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto________.
A.attractmorepeopletotravelinEngland
B.giveadvicetotravellerstothecountry
C.preparepeopleforinternationaltravel
D.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws
26.Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?
A.ThreeB.SixC.FourD.Five
27.Fromthespeechwelearnthat________.
A.inthiscountry,ifyouareunder18yearsold,youmaynotbuyalcohol,but
yourfriendcanbuyitforyou
B.becausethetrafficmovesontherightoftheroad,youmustusepedestrian
crossingwhencrossingtheroad
C.youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnight
D.youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareover16yearsold.
28.Whoshouldyoucontactifyouneedhelp?
A.ThepolicestationofEnglandB.Yourguide
C.YourlocalpolicestationD.Yourhotel
C
Ifasitcom(情景喜剧)thatlastsfor10yearsisconsideredpopular,thensurely
onethatstillstirsupemotionsafter20mustbeconsideredaclassic.Friendsfirstaired
intheUSin1994,featuringacastofsixyoungmenandwomeninNewYork.Inthe
timesince,it’sbecomeoneofthemostfamoustitlesinthesitcomgenre(流派),aired
inover100countriesandregionsintheworld.
Theshowisiconic(形象的)amongthosewhogrewupinthe1990sbecauseit
exploresbasicyetimportantthemeslikefriendship,strugglingtosurviveinabigcity,
andfindingindependenceandidentity,allofwhicharestillrelevanttoyoung
audiencestoday.
AgainstthebackgroundoftheInternetage,ITstaff(职员)whowereonce
marginalized(排斥)andlaughedathavebeenbroughtbacktolifeduetothepopularity
ofhitshowTheBigBangTheory,inwhichfourtalentslackingnormalsocialskills
makeanattemptatlivingonacollegecampus.
Atthesametime,Gossipgirl,describingayoungcastofNewYorkersbornwith
silverspoonsintheirmouths,showthedifficultiesupper-classadolescentsexperience.
Theshow’sfashionandmature(成熟的)subjectmatterallowedittodrawtheinterest
ofbothteenagersandadults.
AlthoughthesetypicalTVshowscoverawidetimelineandavarietyofthemes,
theyallhaveauniversaltopic.Whyaretheystillfascinating?
Itremainstobefound
out.
29.WhyisthesitcomFriendstypicalamongyoungpeopleinthe1990s?
A.Becauseitpredictsthefutureoftheyoungatthattime.
B.Becauseitdealswiththesubjectsfacedbytheyouth.
C.Becauseitisthemostinfluentialsitcomofalltime.
D.Becauseitisabreakthroughintheproducingstyle.
30.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheBigBangTheory?
A.Itisaboutfourtalentswhoaregoodateverything.
B.ItissetinthetimebeforetheInternetcameintobeing.
C.Itarousespeople’senthusiasmforcomputers.
D.ItimprovestheconditionsofthepeopleinIT.
31.Accordingtothepassage,GossipGirl___________.
A.showsfashionablestyleandadultsubject.
B.describesthelifeofordinarygirls.
C.attractspeopleof
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