广东省教师命题比赛英语科试题6Word格式.docx
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广东省教师命题比赛英语科试题6Word格式.docx
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I.听力(共两节,满分35分)
略
II语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;
每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhadtripped(绊倒)anddroppedallhisbooks.Mark
21
andhelpedtheboypickupthescatteredarticles.Thenastheywalkedalongtogether,Markdiscoveredtheboy’snamewasBill,thathelovedvideogames,baseballandhistory,
22
hewashavinglotsoftroublewithhisothersubjects.Healsolearnedthathehadjust
23
withhisgirlfriend.
TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwas
24
inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedpleasantly.Theythenbecamegoodfriendsandlaterenteredthesameseniorhighschoolwheretheyhadbriefcontactsovertheyears.Finallythelongawaitedsenioryearcameandthreeweeks
25
graduation,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.Bill
26
himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“DidyoueverwonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?
”askedBill.“Yousee,IcleanedoutmylockerbecauseIdidn’twanttoleavea
27
foranyoneelse.Ihadstoredawaysomeofmymother’ssleeping28
.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,I
29
thatifIhadkilledmyself,Iwouldhave
30
thattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youpickedupmylifeaswell.”
21.A.satdownB.laydownC.kneltdownD.sloweddown
22.A.andB.butC.buthatD.andthat
23.A.falleninloveB.brokenupC.gotalongwellD.doneaway
24.A.invitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.interested
25.A.afterB.fromC.beforeD.since
26.A.askedB.informedC.rememberedD.reminded
27.A.noteB.messageC.signD.mess
28.A.medicineB.pilledC.bagsD.clothes
29.A.wonderedB.doubtedC.realizedD.forgot
30.A.missedB.lostC.seizedD.spent
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
FromEuropeandAsiatotheMiddleEast,manyexpressedamazementthattheUScouldovercomecenturiesofracialconflictandelectanAfrican-Americanpresident.
NelsonMandela,SouthAfrica'
sfirstblackpresident,saidObamagavetheworld__31___couragetodream.
LiberianPresidentEllenJohnson-Sirleaf—thefirstwoman___32___(elect)toheadanAfricancountry—saidshedidnotexpecttoseeablackAmericanpresident___33____herlifetime.
“All____34____(Africa)nowknowthatifyoupersevere(坚持),allthingsarepossible,”shesaid.
InIndonesia,whereObamalived___35____child,hundredsofstudentsathisformerelementaryschooleruptedincheerswhenhe____36____(declare)winner,pouringintothecourtyard___37___theyhugged,dancedintherainandchanted“Obama!
Obama!
”
“Irememberintheclassbook,allstudentswerewritingdown___38___goalsandwishes.Somesaidtheywantedtobelawyers,soldiers,pilotanddoctors,____39___hewastheonewhosaidhewantedtobepresident,”saidDewiAsmara,aformerclassmate.“Weneverunderstood___40___wasonhismindthatday.
Ⅲ阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Alzheimer'
sdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Americanresearcherssaythediseasewillaffectmorethanonehundredmillionpeopleworldwidebytheyeartwentyfifty.Thatwouldbefourtimesthecurrentnumber.ResearchersanddoctorshavebeenstudyingAlzheimer'
spatientsforacentury.Yetthecauseandcureforthementalsicknessarestillunknown.However,someresearchershavemadeimportantstepstowardsunderstandingit.
Severalearlysignsofthediseaseinvolvememoryandthoughtprocesses.Atfirst,patientshavetroublerememberinglittlethings.Later,theyhavetroublerememberingmoreimportantthings,suchasthenamesoftheirchildren.
TherearealsosomephysicalteststhatmightshowwhoisatriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'
sdisease.Thetestslookforproteinsinbrainandspinalcordfluid.Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease.Theproteintestscorrectlyidentifythepresenceofthediseaseinaboutninetypercentofpatients.
Now,amuchsimplerphysicaltesttopredictAlzheimer'
sriskhasbeendeveloped.ResearchersfoundthattroublewiththesenseofsmellcanbeoneofthefirstsignsofAlzheimer'
s.Usingthisinformation,theydevelopedatestinwhichpeoplewereaskedtoidentifytwelvefamiliarsmells.Thesesmellsincludedcinnamon,blackpepper,chocolate,paintthinner,andsmoke.
Thestudycontinuedforfiveyears.Duringthisperiod,thesamepeoplewereaskedtotakeseveraltestsmeasuringtheirmemoryandthoughtabilities.Fiftypercentofthosewhocouldnotidentifyatleastfourofthesmellsinthefirsttesthadtroublewiththeirmemoryandthinkinginthenextfiveyears.
Anotherstudyhasshownapossiblewaytoreduceaperson'
schancesofdevelopingAlzheimer'
sdiseaseinoldage.ResearchersinChicagofoundthatpeoplewhousetheirbrainsmoreoftenarelesslikelytodevelopAlzheimer'
sdisease.Thosewhoreadanewspaper,orplaychessorwordgamesareaboutthreetimeslesslikelytodevelopthecondition.
ResearcherssaytheystilldonotknowwhatcausesAlzheimer'
sdisease.Buttheysaythesefindingsmighthelppreventthediseaseinthefuture.
41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.SomeearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'
sdisease.
B.SomephysicaltestsaboutAlzheimer'
C.TheresearchaboutAlzheimer'
D.ThepatientsofAlzheimer'
42.What’sthecurrentnumberofAlzheimer’spatients?
A.100millionB.25millionC.400millionD.2050million
43.WhatisnottheearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'
sdiseaseaccordingtothepassage?
A.PoormemoryB.Proteinsexistinthebrain.
C.Troublewiththesenseofsmell.D.Lessuseofthebrain.
44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?
A.Alzheimer'
sdisease.B.Alzheimer'
spatients.C.Thecauseandcure.D.Theresearch.
45.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.
A.therearenoproteinsinthebrainsofthepeoplewithnoAlzheimer'
sdisease
B.thepeoplewhooftenusetheirbrainswillnotgetAlzheimer'
C.researchersanddoctorshavefoundwaystocureAlzheimer'
D.thepeoplewhohavethetroublewiththesenseofsmellwillcertainlysufferfromAlzheimer'
B
IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,carrier,andlifeitselfgotintheway.Infact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuitofthedreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworkingonhisfuture,andnothingcouldstophim.
Overthephone,hismothertoldhim,“Mr.Belserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.”Memoriesfleshedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreelashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.
“Jack,didyouhearme?
“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.it’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I’msorry,butIhonestlythoughthediedyearsago,”Jacksaid.
“Well,hedidn’tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe’daskhowyouweredoing.He’dreminisce(回忆)aboutthemanydaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’asheputit,”Momtoldhim.
“Ilovedthatoldhousehelivedin,”Jacksaid.
“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’sinfluenceinyourlife,”shesaid.
“He’stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry.Iwouldn’tbeinthisbusinessifitweren’tforhim.Hespentalotoftimeteachingmethingshethoughtwereimportant.Mom,I’llbethereforthefuneral.”Jacksaid.
Busyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.
Thenightbeforehehadtoreturnhome,JackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime,whichwasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture…Jackstoppedsuddenly.
“What’swrong,Jack?
”hisMomasked.
“Theboxisgone,”hesaid.
“Whatbox?
”Momasked.
“Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside.Allhe’devertellmewas‘thethingIvaluemost’,”Jacksaid.
Itwasgone.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox.HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.
“NowI’llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,”Jacksaidsadly.
Returningtohisofficethenextday,hefoundapackageonhisdesk.Thereturnaddresscaughthisattention.
“Mr.HaroldBelser”itread.
Jacktoreopenthepackage.Thereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.Jack’shandsshookashereadthenoteinside,
“Uponmydeath,pleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBernett.It’sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife.”Asmallkeywastapedtotheletter.Hisheartracing,andtearsfillinghiseyes.Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinecover,heopenedit.
Insidehefoundthesewordscarved:
“Jack.Thanksforyourtime!
HaroldBelser.”
“Oh.MyGod!
Thisisthethinghevaluedmost…”
Jackheldthewatchforafewminutes,th
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