高中状语从句综合讲解及练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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高中状语从句综合讲解及练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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【解析】where引导的是地点状语从句。
这位著名的科学家在他的出生地长大,1930年他来到上海。
因为在从句中有表示时间的介词短语in1930,所以可以排除when和whenever;
wherever引导让步状语,意思是“无论在哪里”,与句意不符。
例4、________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'
sascapableasJohn.
A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch
【解析】这是一个让步状语从句。
as在引导让步状语从句时,要把形容词或副词放在它的前面。
如果是名词,一般不加冠词。
如:
Childasheis,hehaslearnedtwothousandnewwords.Aslongas“只要……”引导条件状语从句;
Nowthat“既然”引导原因状语从句;
As“因为”引导原因状语从句。
虽然我走过了那么多地方,我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。
例5、Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey________.
A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive
【解析】这是一个条件状语从句,主句用了一般将来时态。
在条件状语从句中,一般不能使用将来时,但能和betodo的形式连用,所以应填aretosurvive。
在如此干旱的天气里,如果你想要花成活,就得给它们浇水。
例6、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.
A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough
答案选C。
【解析】从句子意思可知,是一个条件状语从句。
aslongas“只要……”引导条件状语从句经常用肯定句,所以要填if。
如果WTO不包括一个占人类五分之一的国家,它就名不符实了。
例7、Shefoundhercalculator________shelostit.
A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that
答案为A。
【解析】这是一个地点状语从句,意思是“东西是在丢的地方找到的。
”inwhich用于定语从句中,其前必须有先行词。
这个句子中没有先行词,所以不能填inwhich。
例8、—I'
mgoingtothepostoffice.
—________you'
rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?
A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If
【解析】while引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……时”。
这句话的意思是“当你在那儿的时候,是否能给我买一些邮票?
”as虽然也可以引导时间状语从句,但其意思是“一边……一边……”;
because引导的是原因状语从句;
if引导的是条件状语从句,对方已经说明要到邮局去,不能再作假设。
例9、Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.
A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there
【解析】where引导地点状语从句。
这句话的意思是“你应该作出一个规矩,把东西放在你能再找到它们的地方。
”
例10、We'
llhavetofinishthejob,________.
A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlong
C.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes
答案选D。
【解析】however引导让步状语从句。
要用陈述句的语序。
Presentation
常用连接词
名称
常用连词
1.时间状语从句
when,while,as,before,till,until,once,bythetime,since,eversince,whenever,assoonas,hardly…when,nosooner…than,thefirsttime,themoment,eachtime,everytime,directly,immediately,instantly,aslongas(长达)
2.原因状语从句
because,as,since,nowthat,forthereasonthat,inthat,notthat…butthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,
3.地点状语从句
where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,
4.条件状语从句
if,unless,aslongas,providing/provided,suppose/supposing(that),onconditionthat,giventhat,whatif,incase
5.让步状语从句
although,though,as,eventhough/if,whether…or,疑问词+ever或nomatter+wh-疑问词,granted(that)(即使),
6.目的状语从句
inorderthat,sothat,forthepurposethat,forfearthat,incase(以防),lest(以免)
7.结果状语从句
sothat,so…that,suchthat,such…that
8.方式状语从句
as,justas,(in)theway(that),asif,asthough,
9.比较状语从句
as…as,notso…as,than,themore…themore,as…so,
★注意:
1.需要倒装的情况:
1)hardly,scarcely或nosooner等置于句首
例如:
我一到家就开始下雨了。
Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.
2)Notuntil…在句首,主句用倒装。
直到19世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。
直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。
Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.
NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
2.When,as,while用法区分:
1)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when引导这个从句,不可用as或while。
Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.
2)如从句表示"
随时间推移"
,连词能用as,不用when或while。
Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
★练习
1.lastweek,shelivedaquietandhappylifeinthatarea.C
A.Notuntiltheearth-movingmachinescameB.Theearth-movingmachinescame
C.Untiltheearth-movingmachinescameD.Thencametheearth-movingmachines
2.—whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?
A
—1978,Isuppose.
A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After
3.Theprojectwon’tcarryonwecangetfinancialaidfromthegovernment.A
A.unlessB.thoughC.whetherD.until
4.Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoitslowestlevel____recordsbeganin1971.C
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after
5.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.C
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
6.Youseethelightningithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A
A.theinstantB.foraninstantC.ontheinstantD.intheinstant
7.theyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.A
A.ThefirsttimeB.ForthefirsttimeC.AtfirstD.Atthefirsttime
8.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbewecanfindanewwatersource?
B
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
9.Wewerebeginningtodiscusssuddenlyagreatearthquakehappened.A
A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before
10.Nosoonerhadrescueforcesreachedtheearthquake-strickenareatheygotdowntosavingthoseburiedbeneaththedebris.C
A.whenB.thenC.thanD.until
11.IfoundherniceandhonestIsawher.B
A.forthefirsttimeB.thefirsttimeC.onthefirsttimeD.atfirst
★注意:
For和because用法区分
For引导的从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只是提供一些补充说明,且不可位于主句前。
当for从句表示原因时,有时可与because互换,所不同的是because分句的位置可前可后,而for分句只能后置,这时,for前往往须用逗号或分号与主句分开,引起的从句对主句加以解释。
有时,for引起的从句并不表示原因,而是表示一种推断或解释,而because则不能。
Someoneinthehousemustbeill,foradoctorhasjustcomeout.
★练习:
1.Liquidsarelikesolidstheyhaveadefinitevolume.A
A.inthatB.forthatC.withthatD.atthat
2.nobodywasveryinterestedinit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip.D
A.EventhoughB.AssoonasC.WhileD.Seeingthat
3.ourcountryhassomanygoodtable-tennisplayers,wehavetodecideonthebestonestotakepartinthegame.B
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.While
4.NotthatJohndoesn’twanttohelpyou,it’sbeyondhispower.A
A.butthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat
5.Animalssufferedatthehandsofmantheirhabitatsweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.D
A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthat
6.Tomhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit.A
A.NowthatB.IncaseC.EvenifD.Asif
7.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.D
A.soB.butC.andD.for
区分where引导的状语从句和定语从句
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(状)
Weshallgowhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.(状)
Weshallgototheplacewhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.(定)
★练习
1.You’dbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.C
A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat
2.Ifyouaretravelingthecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.D
A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where
3.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpthereishumansuffering.D
A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever
1.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken____stoodthefamoustower.D
A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where
2.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands.A
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
3.Ihavekeptthatpicture_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyhappydaysinmysummerholidays.B
A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when
4.Tosupporthisfamily,theyoungmanwent______hecouldfindwork.D
A.everyplaceB.tothecitywhichC.theplacewhereD.wherever
8.Thegreatscientistwasbroughtup______hewasbornandinhis30shecametoNanjing.C
A.whenB.inwhichC.whereD.wherever
1.theyareinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.A
A.GiventhatB.OnconditionthatC.providedthatD.Aslongas
2.Themenwillhavetowaitalldaythedoctorworksfaster.B
A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that
3.America'
scarindustrywillcontinuetobreakdownsomeprogressismadetoclosethegap.C
A.sinceB.becauseC.unlessD.though
4.Shh!
I’dbegratefulcommentsduringtheconcerts.B
A.unlessyoumadeB.ifyoudidn’tmakeC.providedyoumadeD.solongasyoumade
5.Idon'
tthinkMariawillbedisappointedatthenews,butIwillseehersheis.C
A.asifB.sothatC.incaseD.eventhough
6.Thepubliclibrarywillhavetoclose_____thelocalgovernment______togiveextramoney.C
A.until;
willagreeB.when;
willagreeC.unless;
agreesD.if;
agrees
7.Myparentsdon’tmindwhereIlive______Iamhappy.C
A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough
8.______hehasmadeuphismindtodosomething,nothingwillstophim.A
A.OnceB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.Assoon
1.youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbyinappropriateeatinghabits.D
A.JustasB.IncaseC.SinceD.Evenif
2.hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.D
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However
3.thisisonlyasmalltown,it'
scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.D
A.SinceB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although
4.
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