高考英语总复习 74 Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版Word文档格式.docx

高考英语总复习 74 Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版Word文档格式.docx

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1．Thenumberofchildrenwhohaveto________________（挨饿）isincreasinginAfrica.

2．Itisagreatopportunityto________________（参加）theOlympicGames.

3．Jerry________________________（渴望）beapoliceman.

4．Thedoctor________________（动手术）herforcancer.

5．Wemustrun，________，________________（否则我们将会）toolate.

6．Youcan________thisdesk________（调整）theheightofanychild.

7．Thenewruleswill________________________（开始实施）nextmonth.

8．Thewriter'

slongseparationfromsociety________________（使枯竭）hisimagination.

1.gohungry　2.participatein　3.isdyingto　4.operatedon　5.otherwise;

we'

llbe　6.adjust;

to　7eintooperation

8．driedup

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Having________nomeatdaywouldbeagoodwayofencouraging________lowcarbonlifestyle.

A．a;

the　　　　　　　　B．a;

a

C．the;

theD．the;

a

B　考查冠词。

句意：

过一天不吃肉的日子将会是鼓励低碳生活的一个好办法。

两空均表泛指。

2．Couldyoulendme50pence？

________，I'

llhavetochangea￡10noteintocoins.

A．ThereforeB．Instead

C．OtherwiseD．Yet

C　考查副词。

能否借我五十便士？

否则，我就要把这10英镑换成硬币。

otherwise“否则，不然”。

3．—Whoareyouwaitingfor?

—________themanwoundedintheleftleg.

A．Thedoctorwilloperateon

B．Thenursetobelookedafter

C．Thedoctortooperateon

D．Thenursewilllookafter

C　句意：

“你在等谁？

”“（我在等）将要给左腿受伤的人动手术的医生。

”答语承前省略了Iamwaitingfor。

4．Thisistheverydictionary________whichMr.Smithcameheretheotherday.

A．byB．for

C．inD．on

B　考查定语从句。

这就是那天史密斯先生来这儿要找的那本字典。

for表目的。

5．Thegovernmenthashandedoutallthe________foodandclothestothevictims.

A．reflectedB．abandoned

C．donatedD．rented

C　考查动词。

政府给灾民拿出了所有捐赠的食品和衣物。

donate“捐赠”；

reflect“反映，思考”；

abandon“抛弃”；

rent“租，出租”。

6．TheInternetcelebrateditsbirthdayonSeptember2nd,bywhichtime40years________sincethefirstsuccessfultransferofdatabetweentwoputers.

A．haspassedB．hadpassed

C．passedD．havepassed

B　由时间状语bywhichtime可知，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。

7．“Ifthegovernmentdoesnotgiveanyfeedbackordoesnotreleaseafinalreportofthesurvey,therespondentswillthinktheyparticipated________，”saidthesocialscientistHu.

A．innowayB．invain

C．withouteffortD．ataloss

B　innoway“决不”；

invain“枉费心机；

徒劳无益；

白费力气”；

withouteffort“轻松地”；

ataloss“不知所措；

困惑”；

invain符合语境。

8．Thescientistcorrespondswithcolleaguesinordertolearnaboutmatters________toherownresearch.

A．relevantB．instant

C．resistantD．important

A　relevant“相关的，有关的”。

那个科学家和同事们相互通信以了解和她自己的研究有关的事。

instant“立即的”；

resistant“抵抗的，有抵抗力的”；

important“重要的”。

9．Somepeoplecannevergoabove4,000metersbecausetheirbodyisunableto________tothoseextremeconditions.

A．adoptB．adjust

C．addictD．access

B　adjustto“适应”。

一些人不能到超过（海拔）4000米的高度，因为他们的身体不能适应那里极端的条件。

adopt“采纳，收养”；

addict“使上瘾”；

access“接近”。

10．HeremindedmeofwhatIshould________haveforgotten.

A．neverthelessB．otherwise

C．besidesD．approximately

B　otherwise“否则”。

他提醒了我，不然我就忘了。

nevertheless“仍然，不过”；

besides“此外”；

approximately“近似地，大约”。

11．Educationshouldnotbeconsideredtobea（n）________inamodernsociety.

A．privilegeB．acquaintance

C．advantageD．affection

A　privilege“特权”。

在一个现代社会中，受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。

acquaintance“熟人；

（与某人）认识”；

advantage“优点，好处”；

affection“喜爱，钟爱”。

12．—I'

msorry.Ishouldn'

thavebeensorudetoyou.

—You________yourtemper,butthat'

sOK.

A．havelostB．hadlost

C．didloseD．werelosing

C　本题考查动词的强调结构。

从语境看，这里谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。

youdidloseyourtemper意为“你确实发脾气了”。

13．Arealfriendisonewhowillalways________youthroughthickandthin.

A．insistonB．stickwith

C．persistinD．stickto

B　考查短语。

真正的朋友是那些和你同甘共苦，不离不弃的人。

stickwith“紧跟，不离开”，符合句意。

14．Myputeris________inneedofrepairbecauseitdoesn'

tworkatall.

A．wellB．very

C．badlyD．rather

C　badlyinneedof“急需”。

15．Thebodyquickly________itselftochangesintemperature.

A．adjustsB．adopts

C．adaptsD．getsusedto

A　考查动词。

C项应该用第三人称。

adapt指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。

如：

Shehadtoadaptherselftolocalconditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况；

adjust指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。

adjustone'

swatch/glasses对表/扶眼镜。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

RobinsonDiazlivesinasmallcottagehighintheAndesMountainsofSouthAmerica.Diazisa“cableracer”，andeverymorninghefacesthedifficulttaskoftakingthelocalteachertoherschool.Todothis,hefirstwalksforanhouruptoaplacethelocalscallLosPinos,rightattheedgeofthe400footdeepgorge（峡谷）oftheNegrovalley.Here,oneendofathickmetalcablehasbeenfixedtoawoodenpost.Thecablestretchesrightacrossthedeepvalleytotheotherside,akilometeraway.

Ametalhookisfixedtothecable,withleatherstrapshangingfromit.Diazfastensthestrapsaroundhisshouldersandwaist,doesaquicksafetycheckandthen,withouthesitating,throwshimselfofftheedgeofthemountain.Attachedtothecablebyonlythemetalhook,herapidlypicksupspeedandsoonheisracingthroughtheair.Crossingthevalleybywiretakeshim30seconds,insteadofthetwohoursitwouldtakehimtowalkdownthroughtherainforestandclimbupthesteepmuddyslopesontheotherside.

AsDiazbeginshistrip,DianaRios,a23yearoldelementaryteacher,iswaitingontheothersideofthegorgeforthemomentwhenhewilleracingthroughthemisttowardsherat100mph.Shewillthenreturnwithhim,hangingontohimashegoesbackalongthecable.Dianahadnoideawhenshetooktheteachingjobthatjustgettingtoworkinthevillageschoolwouldbedangerous.“AtfirstIwantedtocry，”shesays,clutchingherhookasthemetalcablestartstorattle（喀哒作响）violentlyatDiaz'

sapproach.“ButIsoongotusedtoit.”ShestillpreferstogowithDiaz,though,ratherthanmakingthefrighteninganddangerouscrossingonherown.

Fortheinhabitants（居民）ofLosPinos,thewirecableisalifeline.Formorethan50years,ithasservedthemunityasaformoftransporttoandfromtherestoftheworld.Everythingthatesarrivesviathecablebricksandwoodforbuilding,sacksofriceandcorn.Pregnantmothers,whomustgettothenearestclinic,crossthewireduringthedarknessofthenight,returningwiththeirnewbornbabies.Itisdangerous,buttheyhavenochoice.

ThistimeRobinsonDiazmakesaperfectlandingonDiana'

ssideofthegorge.Forhim,thedangersofthisdailyjourneyareinsignificant.“WhatI'

mreallyscaredofissnakes，”hesays.“Thisisnothinginparison.”ThenDianastrapsherselfintoherharnessandhooksherselfuptothewirebehindDiaz,holdingontohimtightly.Heturns,flashesherasmile,releasesthebrakeandkicksaway.Withinseconds,teacherandcableracerhavedisappearedbackintothemist.

文章大意：

文章讲述了RobinsonDiaz每天帮助当地的老师节约时间通过一条跨越大峡谷的索道以及他们通过的过程。

1．RobinsonDiazhasadifficulttaskeverymorningbecausehehasto________.

A．climbalongwayupamountain

B．gettotheedgeofavalley

C．walkthroughadangerousarea

D．helpsomeonegettowork

D　文章第一段第二句“everymorninghefacesthedifficulttaskoftakingthelocalteachertoherschool.”给出答案。

2．Inthesecondparagraph,thewritersuggeststhatDiazis________.

A．confidentaboutwhatheisdoing

B．unawareofthedangerhefaces

C．carelessabouthisownsafety

D．uncertainofwhatheisdoing

A　第二段第二句提到“他迅速地检查后毫不犹豫地来到山的另外一边”，可知他对于自己所做的事非常自信。

3．DianaRiosfoundouthowshewouldtraveltowork______.

A．whenshewasastudent

B．whenshesawthecable

C．aftershehadmetDiaz

D．aftershetookthejob

C　第三段提到“Dianahadnoideawhenshetooktheteachingjob”可知她在遇到Diaz之前并不知道情况。

4．WhatisDiana'

sopinionaboutthejourneynow?

A．Sheenjoysit.

B．Shenolongerfindsitaproblem.

C．Itmakesherfeelveryfrightened.

D．ItwouldbeimpossiblewithoutDiaz.

B　第三段提到“ButIsoongotusedtoit.”ShestillpreferstogowithDiaz,though，...”可知B正确。

5．WhatdoesDiazsayaboutusingthecable?

A．Hedoesnotfinditfrighteningasotherthings.

B．Hedoesnotthinkthereisanyrisk.

C．Heishappythathecanhelptheteacher.

D．Heisworriedaboutthedangerofsnakes.

A　最后一段提到最让他害怕的是蛇，而不是用索道。

B

Ihavealwaysbeeninahurryandtriedtofinishtoomanythings.Ineverhadtimetothinkaboutmybeliefsuntilmydaughter,Paula,fellill.Shewasinaa（昏迷）forayearandItookcareofherathome,untilshediedinmyarmsinDecemberof1992.

Duringthatyeareverythingstoppedforme.Therewasnothingtodo—justcryandremember.However,thatyearalsogavemeanopportunitytoreflectupon（反思）mylife.IdiscoveredthatmybeliefsandthewayIlivedmylifehadchanged.

Paulaworkedasavolunteerhelpingwomenandchildren.Sheneverhadanymoney,butsheneededverylittle.Whenshediedshehadnothingandsheneedednothing.DuringherillnessIhadtoletgoofeverything:

herlaughter,hervoice,hergrace,herbeauty,herpanyandfinallyherspirit.Whenshedied,IthoughtIhadlosteverything,butthenIrealizedIstillhadsomethingthatIhadgivenher—thelove.

Paulataughtmealessonthatisnowmybelief:

youonlyhavewhatyougive.It'

sbyspendingyourselfthatyoubeerich.NowIliketogivemuchmorethantoreceive.IamhappierwhenIlovetha