济宁市届高三份第二次模拟考试试题英语精校解析Word版Word文件下载.docx
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济宁市届高三份第二次模拟考试试题英语精校解析Word版Word文件下载.docx
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第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
JournalismFellowships
InthisimportantyearforEurope,hereisyourchancetobecomeoneofthefinestreportersandlaunchacareerattwoofthemostgloballyfamousnewsorganizations—TheEconomist&
theFinancialTimes.Belowarethedetails.
Whatdotheprizesinvolveandwhohastherightqualifications?
Twoawardsareonoffer:
one,foraBritishapplicant,willconsistofathree-monthfellowship(职员身份)incontinentalEuropeatTheEconomist;
theother,foranapplicantfromelsewhereintheEuropeanUnion,willbeinLondonattheFinancialTimesalsolastingthreemonths.Bothwinnerswillalsoreceive£6.000tocoveraccommodationandtravel.ThefellowshipsareopenonlytoEuropeanUnioncitizens.
Whoarethefellowshipssuitedfor?
Thefellowshipsareestablishedspeciallyforthoseambitiousearly-careerjournalistswithboldideasanda1ivelywritingstyle,eachcapableofadaptingtotheexcitementandpressuresofamodernnewsroom.ThefellowshouldhaveaparticularinterestandcuriosityaboutEuropeanaffairs,astheprizeaimstohelpcontinentalwritersunderstandBritainandBritishwritersunderstandEurope.
Whatisthisyear’ssubject?
WhatisEurope’sgreatestweakness?
Pleasechoosethecountry,institution,orissuethatisofgreatestconcern..
Howtoapply?
Pleasesendasubmissiononthesubjectabove,togetherwithaCV(简历)andcoveringletter.Thesubmissioncanbe:
·
anunpublishedwrittenarticle,blogpostordata—richessayofmax850words
anunpublished2-minutevideo
Entriesshouldbesent,bytheclosingdateofMay16th2018,bye-mailtoncprizeft.com.
SuccessfulapplicantswillbeinformedbytheendofJuly2018.
21.WhyistheBritishwinnertobepostedatTheEconomist?
A.Forhimorhertotourmoreplaces.
B.ForhimorhertoknowEuropebetter.
C.Tohelphimorherunderstandeconomics.
D.ForhimorhertobecomeaEuropeanUnioncitizen.
22.Whoarethefellowshipsintendedfor?
A.Collegestudents.B.Amateurwriters.
C.Newjournalists.D.Europeanpoliticians.
23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeacceptedasasubmission?
A.Apublishedblogpost.B.Anunpublished800-wordessay.
C.Anunpublishedphoto.D.A3-minutevideo.
B
Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellme,proudly,thattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld,butrecently,oneexperiencehasprovedthatthegreatSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour.
Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationonlytofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadexpected,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers,but,bythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane—ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid.SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs(210).
Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain——andthatisstrictlyprohibited.
Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket—payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout2millionamonthfromfines.
Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;
thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan2millionamonth:
goodrelationswiththeircustomers.
24.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?
A.TheSwisstrainsusuallycomelate.
B.Trafficonthemotorwaygoessmoothly.
C.TheauthorhatestravelingontheSwisstrain.
D.TheauthorisgenerallypleasedwiththeSwissrailservice.
25.Whydidtheconductorsaythattheauthor’se—ticketwasinvalid?
A.Itwaspurchasedonline.
B.Itwaspaidforafterthetrain’sdeparture.
C.Itwaspurchasedonaticketmachine.
D.Itwaspaidonasmartphone.
26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingtheexperience?
A.Thefinewasunfair.B.Theconductorwasimpolite.
C.E—ticketsaregettingpopular.D.Creditcardscanbeinconvenient.
27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewpolicyofSwissrailways?
A.Itattractsmorepeopletotravelbytrain.B.Itmakesthecompanylosealotofmoney.
C.Itdamagescompany-customerrelations.D.Itprotectshonestticket—payingpassengers.
C
Afternearlyhalfacenturybehindthewheel,HisaoMatsumoto,85,isnotreadytostopdriving.“I’mnotthatoldyet.”hesays.“Istillhave15moreyearstogotillIreach100.”Mr.Matsumotoisoneofmorethan5milliondriversaged75orolder.AmillionmorewillbeOfftheroadsby2021.Worried,thepolicearetryingtopersuademanyofthemoutofdriving,becauseover-75saretwiceaslikelytocauseafatalaccidentasyoungerdrivers,accordingtotheNationalPoliceAgency(NPA).
Nearlyhalfofolderdriverswhocausedfatalaccidentshadsignsofcognitiveimpairment(认知障碍).Hundredsofolderdriversturnthewrongwayintomotorwayseveryyear.InJanuaryan85-year-oldmansteeredhisvehicleintooncomingtrafficonacountryroad,hittingacarandtwoschoo1-girls.Policebelievehemistooktheacceleratorforthebrake.Theman’sfamilysaidhehadrejectedtheirrequeststohandoverhiskeysmanytimes.
Suchstubbornnessiscommon,notesKazunoriIwakoshi,whoheadsanNGOthatsupportselderlydrivers.Manydriversarguethattheyhaveneverhadanaccidentanditisunfairtodothat,sotheyresentthemselvesbeingcastaside.
SincelastMarchover-75srenewingtheirlicensesmusttakecognitiveteststoscreenfordementia(老年痴呆).TheNPAexpectsthesechangestotake15,000driversofftheroadeachyear.Lastyearmorethan250,000over-75sgaveuptheirlicensesaftertheirfamilies’constantstreamofpersuasion,saysMr.Iwakoshi.Hisorganizationpublishesachecklistforelderlydrivers,aimedatgettingthemtoassesstheirresponsesthemselves.
Mr.Matsumotoislucky.Hiscitygivespensionersunlimitedaccesstopublictransport.However,thousandsofelderlypeoplearestuckinruralcommunitieswithnobuses.
28.Whydothepolicetrytopersuadeelderlydriverstostopdriving?
A.Toencourageyoungerdriverstodrivesafely.
B.Toreducethenumberofdeadlyaccidents.
C.TointroducetheNationalPoliceAgency.
D.Tostressthesignificanceofsafedriving.
29.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“resent”inparagraph3?
A.resembleB.supportC.injureD.dislike
30.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?
A.Teststoassesselderlydrivers’responses.
B.Families’contributionstotrafficsafety.
C.Waystorenewlicensesforelderlydrivers.
D.Measurestocontrolthenumberofelderlydrivers.
31.Whatisimpliedabouttherestrictiontoelderlydriversinthelastparagraph?
A.Itcancausesomenewproblems.
B.Itispopularamongelderlydrivers.
C.Itwilldoelderlydriversmoreharmthangood.
D.Itbringsabouteasyaccesstopublictransport.
D
Thesedeviceswereamongthethousandsfeaturedatthisyear’sConsumerElectronicsShow,aconferencethatbringsindustryexpertstogethertosharethelatestandgreatestintech.
✸Afoodbaby-friendlybelt
Collegestudentsarefamiliarwith“foodbabies,”bigstomachscausedbyeatingalittle—okay,alot—toomuch.Thissmartbeltautomaticallyadjuststoyourstomachsize.That’sright.Whenyouovereat,Beltyexpandswithyourstomach.
“You’11definitelyknowhowmanymonthsintothepregnancyyouare,”jokesSteveGreenberg,authorofGadgetNation,whojustgotbackfromCES.
Ifyoudon’twanttouseBeltywhilepiggingout,youcantakeadvantageofitshealth-relatedfeaturesinstead.Alongwithshiftingsize,Beltytracksfoodintakeandexercise.Itevenvibrates(振动)ifyou’vebeeninactivetoolong.
✸TheRocketPowercharacters’dreamproduct
Moststudentswalk,bikeorskateacrosscampus.ButwithRocketskates,whichareelectronic,motorizedskatestiedtoyourregularshoes,youcanmoveveryquickly.
Theskate’swheels,whicharerunbyamicroprocessor,getgoingwhenyouleanforwardandstopwhenyouleanback.Topspeedis12milesperhour,meaningyoucouldleaveyourdormat7:
56andbeontimeforyour8:
00class.Andyoucancarrythemafterwards,sincethey’relight-weight.
✸Amagicalmicrowave
Most3Dprintersturnplasticinto3Dobjects.ButXYZprinting’sversionturnsflourandchocolateintocookies,cakeandcandy.
Theprinter,whichisaboutthesamesizeasatraditionalall-in-oneversion,issimpletouse.Youselecta3Dfooditemfromthecompany’sdata-baseof“recipes”,allofwhichhavebeenapprovedbyafoodspecialist.Withinminutes,yourfoodisready.
✸The“whyhasn’tsomeoneinventedthissooner”phonecharger
Everyoneknowscollegestudentsarebusy—mostl
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