七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点归纳与练习经典Word格式文档下载.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点归纳与练习经典Word格式文档下载.docx
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Red.
Purple.
Pink.
Blue.
(3)HowmanybedroomsdoesClaireimagine(想象)thereareinthishouse?
Eight.
Ten.
Five.
Three.
(4)Claire'
sdreamisto
passherexams
buythishouse
usetheswimmingpool
liveinasimilar(相似的)house
(5)Whatmay(可能)Claire'
srealhouselooklike?
Itisnew.
Itisverysmall.
Itisverybig.
Itisclean.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者Claire梦想中的大房子。
(1)细节理解题。
由第二段中“HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.”可知HighgroveRoad紧挨着一个沙滩,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
由第三段的第一句可知,Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
由第三段中“Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.”可知,Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。
故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
由第四段的第一句可知,Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。
故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
由第一段第二句IliveinasmallhouseinatowncalledKingston.可知,Claire住在一座小房子里,因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文,然后根据问题在文中找到细节,选出正确答案。
2.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,butothersdon'
t.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey(政府调查)showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable(时尚的)thantheywerebefore.
IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions(观点,看法).
Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'
tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretooexpensive.”
Mikisaidthatshedidn'
tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'
twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged(被改变).Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.
Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'
tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”
(1)DomorestudentsorfewerstudentslikeuniformsinJapannow?
(2)Whatisthequestionofthesurvey?
(3)Howmanystudents'
opinionsarethereinthepassage?
(4)WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?
(5)Whydostudentsnotlikeschooluniforms?
【答案】
(1)MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.
(2)Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
(3)Three.
(4)Becausehedoesn'
tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.
(5)①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey(政府调查)showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnow
becauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable(时尚的)thantheywerebefore.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。
故此处填MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.2.文章第四行IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions(观点,看法).我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。
我问他们:
“流行的制服是否流行?
”“有很多不同的意见(观点,看法)。
故此处填Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
。
3.Hiromisaid,Mikisaid,Mitsuakisaid,可看出有三个学生的意见。
故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'
tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Hiromi说:
“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。
”。
故此处填Becausehedoesn'
tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.5.文章最后Mikisaidthatshedidn'
twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged(被改变).Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。
她认为应该改变制服,他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。
Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'
tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”Mitsuaki说:
“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。
”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中,如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。
”故此处填①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.
【点评】文章的细节理解,和概括。
3.阅读理解
ThereisafamousAmericanwritercalledJackLondon.HewasbornonJanuary12,1876inSanFrancisco,California.Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Heworkedveryhardinmanydifferentjobs.
LaterJackreturnedtoschool,buthedidn'
tstaythere.In1897,hewenttoAlaska(阿拉斯加)tolookforgold.Hedidn'
tfindanygold.Instead(代替),hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowrite.Hiswritingsweresosuccessfulthathebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.
ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealthhetookhisownlifein1916.Hewasonly40yearsold.
(1)WhydidJackLondonleaveschoolwhenhewasstillaboy?
Becausehehadapoorfamily.
Becausehedidn'
tliketogotoschool.
Becausehisfatherwasaverybadman.
Becausehewastooyoungtogotoschool.
(2)WhendidJackLondongotoAlaska?
In1876.
In1897.
In1898.
In1877.
(3)WhatdidJackLondonfindinAlaska?
Gold
Nothing.
Ideasforhisbooksandstories.
Money.
(4)WhatwasJackLondonfamousfor?
ForhisjourneyinAlaska.
Forhishardwork.
Forhiswritings.
Forhiswealth(财富).
(5)Whatdoes“hetookhisownlife”mean?
Helivedapoorlife.
Heenjoyedhislife.
Hewasill.
Hekilled(杀)himself.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·
伦敦的一生。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.可知因为太穷,杰克·
伦敦辍学去赚钱,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段In1897,hewenttoAlaska(阿拉斯加)tolookforgold.可知杰克·
伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段Instead(代替),hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段Hiswritingsweresosuccessfulthathebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。
(5)词义猜测题。
根据ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealthhetook...Hewasonly40yearsold.可知他不开心,身体也不好,当时只有40岁,故hetookhisownlife是他选择了自杀,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.
阅读理解
Neveradullmoment
byTonyBradman
⑴Ifyouliketokeeplively,
Ifyouhatebeingbored,
Justcomedowntoourhouse
Andknockonthedoor.
⑵It'
sthenoisiesthouse
Inthewholeofourtown,
There'
redoorsalwaysslamming(砰地关上)
Andthingsfallingdown.
⑶There'
smydad,whokeepsshouting,
Andmymum,whobreaksthings,
Thebaby(who'
llbiteyou!
)
Andourdogrunningrings.
⑷There'
smysisterthescreamer
Andmybrotherwhoroars(咆哮),
Andagrandpawho'
sstonedeaf
(He'
stheonewhoslamsdoors).
⑸Socomedowntoourhouse,
Youdon'
tneedtheaddress,
You'
llhearittenmilesaway
Andtheoutside'
samess.
⑹Youwon'
tmindtheracket(嘈杂声),
lljustlovethedin(吵闹声)
Forthere'
sneveradullmoment
Inthehousewelivein!
(1)Whoisthewriterofthepoem?
TonyBradman.
Tony'
sbrother.
smum.
sgrandpa.
(2)Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepoem?
Four.
Seven.
(3)Howcanyouknowwhichhouseisthespeaker'
s?
Youcanhearthenoisefromtenmilesawayandtheoutsideisamess.
Youcangotherebytrainandfindthehousebyyourself.
Youcanasksomeonetotellyoutheaddress.
Youcanaskthespeakertohavetheaddress.
(4)WhichisNOTthereasonwhyitisthenoisiesthouseinthewholeofthetown?
Mymumbreaksthings.
Mydadkeepsshouting.
Mygrandpaalwaysslamsthedoors.
Ihatebeingbored.
(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthefamily?
Boringandunhappy.
Livelyandfunny.
Slowandsad.
Beautifulandstrange.
(5)B
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