必修3 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars知识应用自测Word格式.docx
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必修3 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars知识应用自测Word格式.docx
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3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythat
C.inthewayD.thewaywhich
Anot...but...连接两个并列结构,意为“不是……而是……”,whathesaid是一个名词性从句,相当于一个名词的内容,but后也应是一个名词、名词性短语或名词性从句来与其并列。
way后定语从句一般用inwhich来引导,可以用that代替inwhich,that可以省略。
hesaidit是一个定语从句,修饰名词theway。
←本题考查并列结构:
way后的定语从句。
4.bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.
A.AttractingB.Attracted
C.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted
Bthegirl与attract(吸引)构成被动,故排除A、D两项;
而由句中的时态可知,“被吸引”的动作已发生,故用过去分词表被动和完成。
C项表示未发生的被动动作。
此类题也可以这样考虑:
不定式多作目的状语(尤其是在句首时)、结果状语;
分词多表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式和伴随状况。
本题是分词作原因状语。
←本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
5.Itisgeneralbelievedthatteachingisitisascience.
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas
C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas
D在as/so...as...结构中,第一个as/so是副词,后接形容词;
第二个as是连词,后接句子。
句意为“人们普遍相信,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术”。
←本题考查as...as表示同级比较的用法。
6.I’mgladtosaythathe’salreadyfinished50%ofthebookinthesethreedays.
A.nolessthanB.nomorethan
C.notmorethanD.muchlessthan
Anomorethan意为“仅仅”,notmorethan意为“不如,不到”,muchlessthan意为“比……少多了”,均不符合题意。
←考查短语辨析。
7.Hewasonlyinatthetime.
A.his20’sB.the20’s
C.histwentiesD.thetwenties
C表示“几十”的数字的复数与所有格代词一起来用以表示人的年龄。
本句为“二十多岁”。
D项表示“20年代”,填A、B两项句子意义不正确。
←考查表示“几十”的数字的复数。
8.ThecomputerisinbadconditionIcan’tworkwithit.
A.so;
thatB.such;
that
C.too;
thatDsucha;
as
Bso...that和such...that两个句型的区别为so+形(副)词组+that而such+名词词组+that。
但也有例外情况,如:
sogoodastudentthat...这时与such句型也容易区别,如suchagoodstudentthat...注意其中冠词的位置就容易区别了。
←考查so...that和such...that两个句型的区别。
9.Hewasabsentforweeks,sohehadalotofhomeworkto.
A.makeoutB.makeup
C.makeofD.makeover
Bmakeup在此意为“弥补”。
makeout辨认出、理解、了解;
makeof由……制成。
←考查动词短语辨析。
10.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.
—Oh,Iforgot.
A.turningitoffB.turnitoff
C.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff
CA、D项表示过去已关灯,却忘了,与上文不符;
B项缺少to,排除。
故选C。
←考查固定短语搭配。
11.Somethingmustbedonetopreventfactoriespoisonousgasessoastokeepthecity.
A.sendingout;
frompolluting
B.sendout;
polluting
C.fromsendingout;
D.sendingout;
frombeingpolluted
Dkeep/prevent/stop/holdback...fromdoingsth.都表示“阻止做某事”,其中只有keep...fromdoingsth.中的from不能省略,阻止的宾语和from后的动词是被动关系时,要用动名词的被动形式。
12.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.
A.were;
wasB.was;
was
C.was;
wereD.were;
were
Cthenumberof加复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
anumberof加复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
←考查主谓一致。
13.Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatnotB.eatingnot
C.nottoeatD.noteating
Cwarnsb.todosth.变被动语态后应为“sb.+bewarnedtodosth.”,排除B、D选项;
非谓语动词的否定形式都是在其前加否定词,排除A、B选项。
←考查warn一词的用法。
14.Iwarnedthatoldcar.
A.ofnotbuyingB.nottobuy
C.againstbuyingD.bothBandC
Dwarnsb.nottodosth.和warnsb.againstdoing意思相同,表示“告诫某人不要做……”。
15.Thepoemishardtounderstand.Canyoumakeofthispoem?
A.ideaB.knowledge
C.senseD.understanding
Cmakesenseofsth.为固定短语。
注意:
sense还可以作动词,意为“意识到(某事物);
感觉到”;
senseone’ssorrow感到某人的忧愁;
sensethatshedidn’tliketheidea意识到她不喜欢这个主意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Toawatchingworld,MikeandMaryMurraywereaperfectcouple.Theyhadbeenhighschoolsweethearts,
And16tohaveahappymarriage.Mikehadagoodjob,andMarywasableto17homewiththeirchildren.Theyownedtheirhomeand18kids,twocats,andafamilydog.19toMike,aftersevenyearsofmarriage,somethingwasterriblywrong.TheMurrayshad20theirmaterialgoalsandMike21,nowwhat?
Hebegantolooktohisjobforfulfilmentandoftenworked60hours22.Marypouredherselfintothechildren.Itwasso23forhertoturnherfocusfromMiketo6-month-oldEricand2-year-oldBrittany.
Andnowthemarriageseemed24.Theirlivesweretravelingintwodifferentdirections.Theynolongerreallycommunicated,theyanswered25questions,buttheydidn’ttalk26astheyhadintheearlyyearsoftheirmarriage.Mikefelttrapped.“I27hadtimetodothingsthatIwantedto,”hesays.MikedidnotsharehisfeelingswithMary.Instead,hefollowedtheslipperypathofmanyothers—hebecameinvolvedwith(与……纠缠不清)awomanatwork,whowas28herhusband.Itbeganasasimplefriendship.“Iwasabletolistenandshewasabletolisten,”Mikerecalls.
Mary29thebattleinMike’ssoul.“Hewasn’thomeasmuch,andweweren’ttalkingasmuch,”shesays.“IwaswrappedupinthekidsandIjustcouldn’timagineanythingever30.”ThesituationbecameworseandworsewhentheMurraysattendedaweddingandbegantoargue.MaryaskedMikeifhewasseeing31andhesaid,“Yes.It’sjustanemotional(情感的)thing.”Mikecanstillrememberthe32ofhurtandtotalsurpriseonMary’sface.Shewastroubled,andheknewthathehadturnedagainst(背叛)hisbestfriend33highschool.Theexpressiononherfacejarred(刺激)himinto34,andhebegantounderstandthe35hewasdoingtohisfamily.
16.A.happenedB.appeared
C.lookedD.had
B貌似如此,其实不然。
←动词用法。
17.A.liveinB.studyat
C.stayatD.beoutof
C男主外,女主内。
←上下文连接。
18.A.oneB.no
C.threeD.two
D由下文可知。
19.A.LuckilyB.As
C.ThanksD.But
D根据上下文的逻辑联系,此处是转折关系。
←上下文联系。
20.A.arrivedB.reached
C.gottoD.made
B固定搭配,根据上文说明他们的物质目标已经达到。
←近义词辨析。
21.A.surprisedB.understood
C.wonderedD.asked
C由与下文的对应可知,迈克的物质生活虽然充实,但精神生活却迷茫。
22.A.aweekB.foraweek
C.onaweekD.overaweek
A由常识可知,英美人每周工作40小时,因此他靠加班打发时间。
←固定用法。
23.A.difficultB.comfortable
C.happyD.easy
D由于妻子很容易把精力从丈夫身上转移到了孩子身上。
24.A.emptyB.separate
C.fullofjoyD.truetolife
A根据第一段的叙述以及下文可知。
25.A.simpleB.surface
C.scientificD.social
B他们平时只是问一些表面的问题。
←语意连接。
26.A.atallB.anything
C.hearttoheartD.inpain
C上文中“theyhadbeenhighschoolsweethearts”暗示,他们早期婚姻的谈话是甜蜜、心心相印的。
27.A.reallyB.likely
C.alwaysD.never
D与上文“Mikewondered...felttrapped”呼应。
←副词用法。
28.A.lovedbyB.separatedfrom
C.differentfromD.caredby
B迈克与女同事的交往是出于同病相怜。
29.A.knewB.understood
C.admittedD.hadnoideaof
D“不知道”。
30.A.totakeplaceB.tohappen
C.happeningD.done
Cimagine后接动词-ing形式。
31.A.herB.someoneelse
C.thematterD.anything
B与上文“hebecameinvolvedwithawomanatwork”相呼应。
32.A.lookB.face
C.feelingD.want
A与下文“expressiononherface”对应。
33.A.sinceB.from
C.toD.of
A与上文“highschoolsweethearts”对应。
←介词用法。
34.A.factB.reality
C.herlifeD.hislife
B由上下文可知,应是返回现实。
35.A.goodB.wrong
C.harmD.harmful
C固定词组doharmtosb./sth.。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Americandoctorssaythatmotherswhosmokebeforetheirbabiesarebornmayslowthegrowthoftheirbabies’lungs.Theysayreducedlunggrowthcouldcausethebabiestosufferbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaselaterinlife.DoctorsinBoston,Massachusettsstudies1100children.Themothersofsomechildrensmoked;
theothermothersdidnot.Doctorsfoundthatthelungsofthechildrenwhosemotherssmokedwere8%lessdevelopedthanthelungsofthechildrenwhosemothersdidnotsmoke,andthatthechildrenwhosemotherdeveloped20%morecoldandbreathingdiseasesthanotherchildrenlaterinlife.
Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatchildrenhadagreaterchanceofdevelopinglungcanceriftheirmotherssmoked.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthedangeroflungcancerincreasedonlyforsonsandnotfordaughters,andthatthefather’ssmokingdidnotaffectachild’schanceofdevelopinglungcancer.
36.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thelungsofthechildrenwhosemotherssmokedwereeightpercentlessdevelopedthanthoseoftheotherchildren.
B.Motherswhosmokeddidnotreducethegrowthoftheirchildren’slungs.
C.Thechildrenwhosemothershadn’tsmokeddeveloped20%morecoldandbreathingdiseasesthanotherchildren.
D.Thelungsofthechildrenwhosemothersdidn’tsmokewere8%lessdevelopedthanothers.
A此题为判断是非题。
信息句为:
Doctorsfoundthatthelungsofthechildrenwhosemotherssmokedwere8%lessdevelopedthanthelungsofthechildrenwhosemothersdidnotsmoke.
←此题为判断是非题。
37.SupposeJohn’sfatherwasaheavysmoker,sowasMary’smother.Accordingtothistext,.
A.Johnismorelikelytodeveloplungcancer
B.Maryismorelikelytodeveloplungcancer
C.JohnandMaryhavethesamechancetodeveloplungcancer
D.neitherJohnnorMaryhasthechancetodeveloplungcancer
D此题为细节判断题。
通过文章最后一句话可知。
Thestudyalsoshowedthatthedangeroflungcancerincreasedonlyforsonsandnotfordaughters.
←此题为细节判断题。
38.Thetextisto.
A.warnusofthedangerofsmokingbeforechildren
B.warnusthatmotherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildren’shealth
C.warnpeoplewithbreathingproblemsnottosmoke
D.warnusthatfatherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildrenasmothers
B
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