河南省普通高中届高三教学质量监测英语试题解析解析版Word版含解斩.docx

河南省普通高中届高三教学质量监测英语试题解析解析版Word版含解斩.docx

《河南省普通高中届高三教学质量监测英语试题解析解析版Word版含解斩.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省普通高中届高三教学质量监测英语试题解析解析版Word版含解斩.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

河南省普通高中届高三教学质量监测英语试题解析解析版Word版含解斩

2017-2018学年

满分：

150分测试时间：

120分钟

本试题卷分为四部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Gotoafilmwithher.B.Gotoacompany.C.Buyamap.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaflat.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Acar.B.Someequipment.C.Abar.

4.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablywritewith?

A.Apencil.B.Aball-pen.C.Apen.

5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthereporter?

A.Heisold.B.Heisgenerous.C.Heissuccessful.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowdoesMartinfeel?

A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Happy.

7.WhyisMartinsobusy?

A.Becausehisbossdoesn’thelphim.

B.Becausehehastodoeverythingbyhimself.

C.Becausehelikestorunanoffice.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydidthewomanfeelsorry?

A.Becauseshewasabsentfromameeting.

B.Becauseshewaslateforherwork.

C.Becauseshehasnorelativeexperience.

9.Whenshouldthewomanhandintheform?

A.Inthemorning.B.Thenextday.C.Beforeworkisover.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Schoolmates.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Parentandchild.

11.WhywasTonyabsentfromschool?

A.Becausehewasillathome.

B.Becausehedidn’tlikehisteacher.

C.Becausehewasaddictedtocomputergames.

12.What’sthewoman’sopiniononthismatter?

A.TeenagersshouldbepreventedfromgoingtotheInternetcafe.

B.Studentsshoulddosomethingmoreinstructive.

C.Parentsshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildren.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’slastpicnic?

A.Shestayedhomeforfearitwouldrain.

B.Shehadagoodtimewithherfriends.

C.Shegotcaughtinthesuddenrain.

14.Whowilldrivethecaronthewaytothepicnic?

A.Clifford.B.George.C.Lydia.

15.Whyaren’tthespeakerssosureaboutGeorge’sarrivingontime?

A.Becauseheoftengetsuplate.

B.Becausehiscaralwaysbreaksdown.

C.Becausehemaybedelayedduringtherushhour.

16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoafterthepicnic?

A.Takeawalkaround.

B.Stayhomereading.

C.Learntodriveacar.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisHarry?

A.Adog.B.Abird.C.Aboy.

18.WhydidHarrycatchanappleaday?

A.BecauseHarrylovedapplesverymuch.

B.Becausetheapplesoftenfellontheground.

C.BecauseHarrylikedtoplaywithit.

19.WhatdidHarrydoonthesnowyday?

A.Heateupalltheapples.

B.Hedugholestoputtheapplesinthem.

C.Hebroughttheapplesunderthesnowtotheground.

20.Whydidthebirdsflytothegarden?

A.TolookforHarry.B.Toeattheapples.C.Tomakenewhomes.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

AtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostoutofyourvisit,readourtipsbelow：

VisitatNight

RidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel，thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerzoomacrosstheParisskyline,andthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeinearesightsnottobemissed.

PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnline

BypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.You’llpickatimetovisit,andthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayitonyourphoneoriPadaconvenientoptionifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithouteasyaccesstoaprinter.

Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYou

BeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We’vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.

HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTower

Ifyou’relikeus，afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower，you’llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,therearemanyelegantcafes.Theatmosphereisgreat，butthepricesareinthestratosphere.Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.

1.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheToweratnight?

A.BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheTower.

B.Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.

C.BecauseyoucanhaveaspecialsightofthecityofPairs.

D.BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearaspossible.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bypass”inParagraph3mean?

A.Stand.B.Avoid.C.Control.D.Remember.

3.WhydidsomepeoplefailtogouptheEiffelTower?

A.Becausetheydidn’tseizethechance.

B.Becausetheylostvaluableobjects.

C.Becausetheysetoffthemetaldetector.

D.Becausetheyhadaquarrelwiththeofficer.

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheauthorrecommendstouristshavesnacksattheEiffelTower.

B.TheEiffelTowerprovidesexpensivefoodsanddrinks.

C.TheauthorpreferstoeatacrosstheSeine.

D.YouspendmoreifyouhavesnacksattheTower.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A

【解析】本文为介绍说明文。

文章介绍了参观巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的一些建议。

1.推理判断题。

根据VisitatNight部分的you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.可推知，作者建议晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔是因为你能看到巴黎城市的特有风景。

故选C。

2.词义猜测题。

根据本段主旨PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnline（提前网上购票）可推知，BypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.意为“通过在埃菲尔铁塔网站上买票，可以避开在埃菲尔铁塔处长长的购票队伍”。

故选B。

3.细节理解题。

根据Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYou部分的Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We’vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.可知，如果你有的物品触发了金属探测器，那么你会不被允许上埃菲尔铁塔。

故选C。

4.推理判断题。

根据HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTower部分中的Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.可推知，作者建议游客们在埃菲尔铁塔上喝点东西、吃点零食。

故选A。

【名师点睛】

阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：

绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。

考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。

如第1小题“WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheToweratnight?

”，本题的关键信息是visitingtheToweratnight（晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔），在文章中我们很快能发现小标题VisitatNight，那么我们需要在这一段落中寻找答案，在这一部分的描述中，我们得知“晚上去参观埃菲尔铁塔你将明白巴黎为什么被称之为‘灯光之都’”，由此可推知，晚上去参观能看到巴黎特有的景色。

于是我们在文章中标识出这一句话，并标上小题号。

做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。

B

Asconfusiondisappeared,wefoundfreedom,time,andenergytodomoreofwhatwelove.Westartedhikingmoreandaddedweekendandweeklongcampingtrips.Indoingso，werealizedmoreandmorebenefitsofbeingoutdoors.

Thephysicalhealthbenefitsfrombeingoutsidemaybeprettyobviousatfirst,buttherearemorethanIrealized.StudieshaveshownthatbesidesthevitaminDintake,beingoutsidecanevenreducerecoveryandhealingtime.Activityoutdoorscanalsohaveahigherfitnessbenefitthanexercisedoneindoors.

Awalkinthewoodsorevenjustaquicktriptoaparkcanhelpreduceanxiety,improveshort-termmemoryandreducementaltiredness.AnytimeIneedaboostinmymood,spendingevenfiveminutesinthesunshinewillhelp.Imaginethebenefitswereceivefromspendinganentiredayorevenmoreoutdoors.

AsI’vemadeitmypreferencetobeoutdoors,Ifindmyselfinspiredandexcitedaboutlife.Manypeopleclaimthattheirbestideascometothemintheshower.Ihavehadthesamehappenwheninnature.Mycreativity,confidence,andfocusallincreaseafterahikeoraweekendspentcamping.

Inbetweenmymygenerationandthegenerationofmychildren,therehasbeenanextremedecreaseintheamountoftimekidsarespendingmoretimeindoorsthaneverbeforeandsharesshockingstatisticsofhowlittletimekidsgetoutVShoursofscreentimeeachday.Thishasgivenrisetomanynegativeconsequencessuchaspoorerphysicalandmentalhealth.

However,asmentionedpreviously,allthebenefitsweasadultscanreceivefromtimespentoutdoors,itisevenbetterforourkids.Itisclearthattimeinnatureisgoodforbothadultsandchildren.

5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.itisnecessarytotakeinmorevitaminD

B.beingoutsidehelpsusgetwellsooner

C.indoorexerciseiskindofharmfultohealth

D.keepingfitisveryimportantforchildren

6.Howdoestheauthorgiveadvicetoreaders?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.

B.Bypresentinghispersonalexperience.

C.Bygivingwarnings.

D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

7.Whendoestheauthorhavehisbestideas?

A.Whenheishavingashower.

B.Whenheiswiththekids.

C.Whenheisinnature.

D.Whenhecomesbackfromwork.

8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorisanexpertinphysicalhealth.

B.Theauthorisstrictwithhischildren.

C.Manychildrenstillprefertostayindoors.

D.Mostparentsignorethevalueofbeingoutdoors.

【答案】5.B6.B7.C8.C

C

Thoughmanypeopletelluswecan’tsucceed,weneedtohearothers’opinions.IremembermyhighschoolEnglishteachertellingmenottoapplytoCornellUniversitybecausetheywouldn’tacceptmeandeveniftheydid,Iwouldn’tbeabletodothework.Ialmostdidn’tapplybutafewdayslaterIsawIvanGoldfarb,aformerteacherandaskedhimaboutCornell.Hesaid,“Ifyougetin，thenyougo.Youcandoit.”Hiswordsmadeallthediffer