学年吉林省吉林市高二考英语卷含答案及解析.docx
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学年吉林省吉林市高二考英语卷含答案及解析.docx
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学年吉林省吉林市高二考英语卷含答案及解析
2019学年吉林省吉林市高二9月考英语卷【含答案及解析】
姓名___________班级____________分数__________
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一、阅读理解
1.WelcometoAdventureland!
EveryonelovesAdventureland!
Theparksandexhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore
(探索),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.You
willgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?
TheTravelPavilion
Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle(丛林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerber
mountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,and
thingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing…
TheFutureTower
Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothe
futureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsome
timeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars!
TheNaturePark
Thisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfrican
animalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:
seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee…
ThePyramid
ThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?
Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comeherefor
informationandideastoo.
1.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbe,youmayvisit______.
A.theTravelPavilion___________B.theSafariPark
C.theFutureTower________D.thePyramid
2.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors_______.
A.realizetheimportanceoftravelling
B.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountries
C.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld
D.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnets
3.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelytogo?
A.TheNaturePark
B.TheFutureTower
C.TheTravelPavilion
D.ThePyramid
2.WatchingsomechildrentryingtocatchbutterfliesonehotAugustafternoon,Iwasremindedofanincidentinmyownchildhood.WhenIwasaboyof12,somethinghappenedtomethatcuredmeforeverofwantingtoputanywildcreatureinacage.
Welivedontheedgeofawood,andeveryeveningatduskthemockingbirdswouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.It’sthemostbeautifulsoundintheworld.
IdecidedthatIwouldcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandinthatwaywouldhavemyownprivatemusician.
Ifinallysucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Ifeltverypleasedwithmyselfandlookedforwardtosomebeautifulsingingfrommytinymusician.
Ihadleftthecageoutonourbackporch,andonthesecondday,mynewpet’smother
flewtothecagewithfoodinhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverythingshebroughttoit.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.CertainlythemotherknewbetterthanIhowtofeedherbaby.
ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseehowmypetbirdwasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwasshocked!
Whathadhappened!
Ihadtakenexcellentcareofmylittlebird,orsoIthought.
ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,happenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetime,hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadoccurred.“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonberries(浆果).Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity.”
NeversincethenhaveIcaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingcreatureshavearighttolivefree.
1.Whydidthewritercatchamockingbirdwhenhewasaboyof12?
A.Hehadjustgotanewcage.
B.Helikeditsbeautifulfeather.
C.Hewantedapetforacompanion.
D.Hewantedittosingforhim.
2.Themockingbirddiedbecauseit______.
A.atethepoisonousfooditsmothergaveit
B.wasfrightenedtodeath
C.refusedtoeatanything
D.drankthepoisonouswaterbymistake
3.Anornithologistprobablymeans______.
A.areligiousperson___________________________________B.akindperson
C.anexpertinbirdsD.aheadmaster
4.Whatisthemostimportantlessonthewriterlearnedfromtheincident?
A.Freedomisveryvaluabletoallcreatures.
B.Allbirdsputinacagewon’tlivelong.
C.Youshouldkeepthebirdsfromtheirmother.
D.Becarefulaboutfoodyougivetobabybirds.
3.Yougetonanalmost-emptybus,butthenextpassengerdecidestoignorealltheemptyseatstositrightnexttoyou.Whileyouarewaitinginlineatthesupermarket,thenext
customerstandsjustbehindyoushoutingintohisphone.
________Theseareattacksofthepersonalspaceinvaders(侵略者).Thoughpreferencesforpersonalspacedifferfromculturetoculture,weBritonsdoloveourindependenceandpersonalspace.
________AstheBritishcustomswebsiteDebretthassaid,asaBritishperson,somebodystandingtooclosemaymakeyou“focuslessonwhatsomebodyissayingthanonhowclosetheyaretoyou”.Simpleactslikeputtinganarmaroundsomeoneyoudon’tknowthatwellmayseemfriendlyinChina,buttheycanmakeusveryuncomfortable.Thewebsiteexplains:
“TheBritisharenotbackslappers(拍打者)ortouchersandgenerallydonotshowaffection(喜欢)inpublic.”
________BeingaBritishpersonaroundpeoplefromothercountriescanthereforebefullofproblems.PeoplefrommanyEuropeancountriessuchasFranceandSpainkisseachotheronthecheekwhentheymeet,yettousthisseemstoofriendlyand“touchy-feely”.
________SimplematterslikehowcloseothersstandcanbeproblemstoBritonswhowanttokeeptheirownpersonalspace.GivingadviceonhowtobehavearoundaBritishperson,Debrett’ssaysthat“ifyoucanfeelthewarmthoftheirworriedbreathuponyourface,thenyou’restandingtooclose”.
________So,areBritishpeopleunfriendly?
No.Thewebsiteexplainsthatwearenotas“indifferent”aswemayseem,but“veryfriendlyandhelpfultoforeigners”.However,wedohavedifferentideasaboutourownspacetomanypeoplefromothercountries.Justletusknowifyou’regoingtocomeanycloserthanarm’slength,andyou’llbefine!
1.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.HowtomakefriendswithBritishpeople.
B.SometipsonBritishtablemanners.
C.WaysinwhichBritishpeopleshowaffection.
D.Britishpeople’spreferenceforpersonalspace.
2.IfyouweremeetingaBritishpersonforthefirsttime,itwouldbepoliteofyouto______,accordingtothearticle.
A.kisshim/heronthecheek
B.putanarmaroundhim/her
C.keepanarm’slengthawayfromhim/her
D.slaphis/herbackorshakehis/herhands
3.Theunderlinedword“indifferent”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.
A.coldB.modest
C.gentlemanlike________________________D.independent
4.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?
A.Britishpeopleliketositnexttoothersonemptybuses.
B.Britishpeoplearehelpful,althoughtheymaynotappeartobe.
C.BritishpeopledonotlikestayingwithotherEuropeans.
D.Britishpeoplearehappytoshowaffectioninpublic.
4.Partofthefunofwatchingsportseventsisfollowinganexcitingrivalry(竞争关系).
Butwheredoalltheserivalriescomefrom?
Somerivalriesstartbecauseathletesspendalotoftimeclosetoopponents(对手).
Otherrivalriesgetpersonal.Thingsthatonerivalsaysthatarethoughttobenotrespectfultotheothercancausearivalry,evenifthewordsaremisunderstood.Andsometimes,rivalriesgrowjustbecausetheathletesdon’tlikeeachother’spersonalities.
________Somesportsmayalsobemorelikelythanotherstocauserivalries.“Somesportsonlymeetafewtimes,sothereislesschanceforrivalriestobuild,”Forexample,insportswhereathletesperformontheirown,suchasdiving,rivalriesmightalsotakelongertoappearthaninsportsinwhichathletescompeteatthesametime.Butintennis,playersoftenfaceeachother,andrivalriesaremorelikelytohappen.
________Sodotherivalriesdogoodorharmtotheathletes?
________Somebelievethatrivalriescanbeagoodthingbecausetheyencourageathletestotryhardertowin.Butrivalriescanalsobecometoopersonal,takingathletes’attentionawayfromtheirsports.
________Keeganagreedthatrivalriesoftendoathletesmoreharmthangood.“Theycanbeahugedistraction(分散注意力的事)andleadtofocusingontheopponentmorethanthegame,”hesaid.
________“Topathletesoftenhavephysicalandmentaltrainingthattheyfollowinordertoworrylessandpreparetocompete”,Gouldfurtherexplained.Animportantpartofthatpreparationispreventingfromdistractions,includingrivalries.
________“Thebetterathletesdon’tcaretoomuchaboutarivalry–theytrytotreateverycompetitionthesame,”GouldtoldLiveScience.
1.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingsportsisleastlikelytocausearivalry?
A.Tennis.B.Swimming.C.Diving.D.Soccer.
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?
A.Rivalriesbetweenathletesmayresultfrommisunderstandings.
B.Themoreoftenyoumeetyouropponent,themoreyoudislikehimorher.
C.Rivalriesmainlycomefromadislikeforeachother’spersonalities.
D.Audienceseasilygetborediftherearefewrivalriesinacompetition.
3.WhydoesKeeganthinkrivalriescoulddomoreharmthangoodtoathletes?
A.Rivalriescouldresultinphysicalandmentalsuffering.
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