辽宁省瓦房店市学年高一英语基础知识竞赛试题.docx
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辽宁省瓦房店市学年高一英语基础知识竞赛试题.docx
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辽宁省瓦房店市学年高一英语基础知识竞赛试题
高一六月份基础知识竞赛
英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItwasoneofmyfirstlessonsasaninternationalstudentinNewYorkCity.MyUShistoryteacherhadjustfinishedhislesson.Hesatbackinhisarmchaircomfortably,andasked:
“Wasthereanybodydoinganythinginterestingyesterday?
”
“Idrewapanda,whichwaslovely!
”agirlbesidemeshouted.Then,thetalkdevelopedrapidly.Someonesaidhehadreceivedhislearner’sdrivingpermit,whileanothermentionedthatshehadspentthefirstsalaryfromherpart-timejob.Everybodyseemedtohavesomethingtosay.Althoughtherewasarangeofpeople,fromdifferentbackgrounds,peopleseemedtofeelathomewitheachother.
Notme.Istayedalooffromthediscussion.IlookedthroughmynotesuntilIlookeduptoseeanotherteachercomeinandsharesomecookieshehadmadeyesterday.Thebeautifullybakedcookiessentoutagoodsmell,whichmadeitimpossibletoconcentrateonmyworkanylonger.However,myseatwasinthebackrow,andIwastooshytostandupandtakeacookieformyself.
“Goaheadandhaveone!
”Itwasthehistoryteacher:
“Ifyoudon’tstandup,nobodyisgoingtofeedyou!
”
Iwasstillhesitant,butIgotupandtookacookiewithsomeotherclassmates.NowIfeltmoreatease.Welaughedabouthow“greedy”wewere.
The“cookiecrisis”hadtaughtmealesson.IwouldhavetobelessshyintheUnitedStates.Herewasamixedandvariousculture,andifIwantedtogetanywhereIwouldhavetobraveitsnewnessanddifferenceandmakemyselfheard,justastheteacherhadsaid.Otherwise,“Nobodyisgoingtofeedyou.”ItwassomethingapersonnewtotheUS,suchasmyself,neededtolearn.
21.TheatmosphereinaUSclassroomisquite__________.
A.livelyB.lonelyC.badD.quiet
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alooffrom”mean?
A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.apartfromD.awayfrom
23.Whatpreventedthewriterfromgettingacookieforhimselfatfirst?
A.Hisbravery.B.Hisshyness.C.Hisstrangeness.D.Hisweakness.
24.The“cookiecrisis”inthelastparagraphwas__________tothewriter.
A.animportantproblemB.akindofvaluablefood
C.aturningpointinhislifeattitudeD.adreaminhisschoollife
B
Monday2ndJanuary
IaminasmallvillageintheCarpathianMountains,northofBucharest,thecapitalofRomania.I’vecometoseethebrownbears,whichcometothevillagesatnighttolookforfood.Theywalk20kilometresanighttogethere.Afarmertoldmethatsomeofhissheephavebeenkilledbybears.Butthisisunusual.Usually,thebearsjusttakebitsoffoodwhichpeoplehavethrownaway.TonightIhopeI’llseethem.
Tuesday3rdJanuary
LastnightIwaitedwithagroupoftouristsandasitgrewdark,wesawthehugeblackshapesofbears.Itseemsthebearsdon’tgoforpeople,unlesstheyareattackedfirst.Theywerenotafraidofthetourists,whotookphotosofthem.Thosecleverbearsknewwheretogofortheirdinner.Theyjumpedstraightintotherubbish,wheretherewaslotsoffoodwhichpeoplehadthrownaway.
Wednesday4thJanuary
Althoughit’swonderfultoseethebearsinthevillage,itcanonlymeanonething:
theirhabitatisdisappearing.Theywouldprefertostayhiddeninthemountainforests,butthetreeshavebeencutdownforfirewood.Sotheycannotfindenoughfoodanymore.
Thursday5thJanuary
TodayImettheheadoftheCarpathianAnimalProtectionGroup.Hesaysthatthereareonlyabout2,500bearsleft,andisworriedthattheywillsoonbecomeextinct.Richpeoplefromothercountriespayalotofmoneytocomeandshootthebearsforsport.Thepoorpeoplefromthesevillagesneedthemoney.Butperhapstheycouldmakemoremoneyfromthetouristswhowanttocomejustwatchthebears;andthiswouldcontinueinthefuture.Oncethebearsarealldead,thetouristswillstopvisitingthevillage.Butifthebearskeepvisitingthevillages,then,perhaps,sowillthetourists.
25.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_____________.
A.HungryBrownBearsB.BrownBearsintheForest
C.WanderingBrownBearsD.BrownBears—AWonder
26.Itisunusualtothewriterthat________________.
A.thebrownbearsliketobetakenphotosof.
B.thebearscomeoutatnighttolookforfood
C.thebearsjusttakebitsoffoodthrownaway
D.thebearshaveattackedafarmer’ssheep
27.Thevillagerscouldcontinuetoearnmoneyfromthebearsif_________.
A.theyshotthebearsforsportB.peoplepaidmoremoneytokillthem
C.moretouristscametoseethebearsD.thevillagerssoldthebears’skinstotourists
28.Whatwillhappentothebearsinthefuture?
A.Theymaybekeptinzoos.B.Theymaybecomeextinct.
C.Theymaykeepeatingrubbish.D.Theymaybewatchedbyvisitors.
C
SunTours:
ShortbreaksinNewYork
DAY1:
TIMESSQUAREANDTHELINCOLNCENTER
WelcometoNewYork—theBigApple!
HereinNewYorkthewondersoftheBigAppleexceed(超出)allexpectations—thefantasticskyline,wonderfulrestaurants,theaters,museums,shopsandattractions.OnyourfirstdayyouwillvisitthefamousLincolnandRockefellerCenters,anddrivedownFifthAvenue.YouwilldrivethroughTimesSquare,the“CrossroadsoftheWorld”.YouwillthentraveltoCentralPark,amiracleinthecenterofManhattan.Lunchisonyourown,butthiseveningyouwillhavedinneratthefamousJekyllandHydeclub,wherethewaitersarealldressedasvampires(吸血鬼),andatsomepointintheeveningFrankenstein(科学怪人)comestolife.
DAY2:
EXPLORINGTHECITY
Theentiredayisyoursforsightseeingandshopping.ExploretheattractivecityofNewYorkwithitsskyscrapers,bridges,historiclandmarksandBroadwaytheaters.
DAY3:
DOWNTOWNANDSOUTHSTREETSEAPORT
TodayyouwillvisitGreenwichVillage,WallStreetandtheWorldTradeCenter.YouwillvisitSouthStreetSeaport,a19th-centuryseaportwithnarrowstreets,hundredsofshops,aninternationalfoodstandandstreetentertainment.ThisafternoonyouwillvisitChinatown,andfinallytheEmpireStateBuildingObservatory,whichtowers1,250feetaboveNewYorkCity.Youwillusethehigh-speedelevatorstogotothetop,unlikeKingKongwhoclimbeduptheoutsideofthebuilding.Thisevening,youwillhavedinneratthewell-knownTavern-on-the-GreenrestaurantoverlookingCentralPark.
ARRIVINGINNEWYORK
ASunToursrepresentativewillmeetyouatJFKairportandtakeyoutoyourhotel,whichisinthecenterofthecity.Whenyoucheckin,youwillreceivefurtherinformationaboutthisevening’s“Getting-toknow-each-other”partyattheManhattanRestaurant.
29.Ifyouwanttojoininthistour,whichofthefollowingwillyoucontact?
A.SunToursB.HydeClubC.GreenwichVillageD.JFKAirport
30.Howmanyplaceswillyouvisitonthethirdday?
A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight
31.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Youwillgotothehotelinthecenterofthecitybyyourself.
B.Whenyouarriveattheairport,youwillbetoldaboutthetourplan.
C.YouhaveknownallabouttheManhattanRestaurantbeforeyourarrival.
D.Whenyoucheckin,youwillknowmoreabouttheeveningparty.
D
Ifyousay,“Thecat’soutofthebag”insteadof“Thesecretisgivenaway,”you’reusinganidiom.Themeaningofanidiomisdifferentfromtheactualmeaningofthewordsused.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isaproverb.Proverbsareoldbutfamiliarsayingsthatusuallygiveadvice.Bothidiomsandproverbsarepartofourdailyexpressions.Manyareveryoldandhaveinterestinghistories.Seehowmanyoftheseexpressionsyouknow.
“Burythehatchet.”
NativeAmericansusedtoburyweaponstoshowthatfightinghadendedandenemieswerenowatpeace.Today,theidiommeanstomakeupwithafriendafteranargumentoffight.
“Acloseshave.”
Inthepast,studentbarberslearnedtoshaveoncustomers.Iftheyshavedtooclose,theircustomersmightbecutorevenhardlyescapeseriousinjury.Today,weusetheidiomifapersonnarrowlyescapesdisaster.
“Rainingcatsanddogs.”
InNorsemythologythedogisassociatedwithwindandthecatwithstorms.Thisexpressionmeansit’srainingveryheavily.
To“shedcrocodiletears.”
Crocodileshaveareflexthatcausestheireyestotearwhentheyopentheirmouths.Thatmakesitlookasthoughtheyarecryingwhileswallowingtheirfood.Infact,neithercrocodilesnorpeoplewhoshed“crocodile”tearsfeelsorryfortheiractions.
“Savedbythebell.”
In17th-centuryEngland,aguardatWindsorCastlewasaccusedoffallingasleepathispost.Heclaimedhewaswronglyaccusedandcouldproveit;hehadheardthechurchbellchime(鸣响)thirteentimesatmidnight.Townspeoplesupportedhisclaimandhewassaved.Todaywethinkofthebellthatendsaroundinboxing,oftensavingtheboxerfrominjury,orthebellattheendofaclassperiod,savingyoufrommorework.Nowthisidiommeansrescuefromasituationatthelastpossiblemoment.
32.Thebesttitleofthispassagewillprobablybe___________.
A.EverydayExpressionsB.NotIdiomsButProverbs
C.IdiomsandproverbsareoldD.Idiomsorproverbs
33.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.
A.comparesomeusefulandinterestingidiomsandproverbs
B.tellussomeidiomsandproverbswhichcanbeusedtoday
C.explainthemeaningofsomeinterestingeverydayexpressions
D.showtheimportanceofusingproverbsandidiomsinyourwriting
34.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat_________.
A.idiomsandproverbsareamustinourlife
B.proverbsaremorecommonthanidioms
C.idiomsaremoreinterestingthanproverbs
D.itisdifficulttoguessthemeaningofidioms
35.Whichofthesestatementsi
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