中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案
中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,回答问题。
Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?
WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.
Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.
Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.
Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.
(1)WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?
(2)WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?
(3)HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?
(4)Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?
(5)Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?
【答案】
(1)Whenshewas13./Attheageof13.
(2)Computergames.
(3)Inherowncarwithadriver.
(4)SheusuallygetsAgrades.
(5)Inhaltanhour.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩WendyWong建立了自己的公司。
(1)根据Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?
WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.可知WendyWong现在15岁,2年前建立公司,所以是13岁时,故填Whenshewas13./Attheageof13.。
(2)根据Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.可知她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏,故填Computergames.。
(3)根据Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver可知每天她都和司机开着自己的车上学,故填Inherowncarwithadriver.。
(4)根据Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects可知她通常所有科目都得A,故填SheusuallygetsAgrades.。
(5)根据Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.可知司机送她回家后,她半小时就做完了家庭作业,故填Inhaltanhour.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读下面短文,请从A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。
① ________It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.
② ________ItisonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichfallsonorafterMarch21st.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktolife.Butnowformostpeople,itisaspringholiday,whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!
③ ________It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivalswithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.
④ ________ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.
⑤ ________ItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespectfortheelderly.Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.
A.TheDoubleNinthFestival
B.TheMid-autumnFestivalC.EasterDay
D.TheDragonBoatFestival
E.ThanksgivingDay
【答案】E;C;D;B;A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个节日:
感恩节;复活节;端午节;中秋节;重阳节。
(1)根据第一段“Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.”可知,所有人一起对我们拥有的好东西给出感恩。
抓住关键词givethanks,结合选项,故选E。
(2)根据第二段“whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!
”可知,然而对于孩子们来说,它不是其他任何事情,而是复活蛋和巧克力蛋。
所以应该是复活节。
故选C。
(3)根据第三段“ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.”可知,他最初是用来纪念著名诗人屈原,所以是端午节,故选D。
(4)根据第四段“Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.”可知,在晚上,人们可以一边吃月饼一边欣赏月亮,故选B。
(5)根据第五段“Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.”可知,根据古老传统,人们登高望远,所以是重阳节,故选A。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词,能够提取到主要信息,能够大致概括出语段主旨大意,然后结合选项选出正确选项。
3.任务型阅读
(1)阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。
A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!
B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!
C.Yourmindgoesblank!
D.Bemoresilent!
E.Well,don'tdothat!
PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.
Invitetheattentionin
Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?
________.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!
Beatthebrainfreeze
Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!
________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!
Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!
Increaseyourconfidence
Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident(自信的)you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.________
Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________
(2)Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.(答案不多于5个单词)
【答案】
(1)E;C;B;A
(2)Makeaspeecheveryday.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
4.阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格,每空一词。
WARNING(警告):
Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.Thissentenceisawarningthatyou’dbetternotputitclosetoyouwhenanewphoneisbought.Applecompany,forexample,doesn'twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry'sproducer,recommends2.5centimeters.
Ifcellphoneusecancausehealthproblems,theresultwillbeveryserious.Americansspend2.26trillionminuteschattingoncellphoneseveryyear,whichbrings$109billionforthewirelessbusinessmen.
DevraDavis,anepidemiologist(皮肤病专家)whohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutmobilephoneradiation(辐射)"Disconnect."Davisstudieshowoftenbraincancerhappensduringdifferentagegroups.Asaresultofmobilephoneradiation,shefindsthatabigincrease(增长)inbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpeople.
Childrenaremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Butnostudieshaveyetbeenfinishedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.
HenryLai,aresearchprofessor,beganlabradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatmiceexposedto(暴露在)radiofrequency(电波频率)radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.
Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones(有线耳机)orthephone'sspeaker.Childrenshouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.
It's________toyourhealthtousecellphones
________fromdifferentcompanies.
●Applecompany________ usingcellphonesatleast1.5centimeters.
●Motion,BlackBerry'sproducer________ 2.5centimeters.
The________ofresearchfromdifferentareas
●DevraDavispointedoutinthebook"Disconnect"thatpeopleinthe20-to-29agearemorelikelytohavebraincancerthanolderpeople________ofmobilephoneradiation.
●Ms.DavisandotherscientistsstudiedthatChildrenare________ tobehurtbyradiationthanadults.
●HenryLaifoundthat________exposedto(暴露在)radiofrequency(电波频率)radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.
MsDavis's________onhowtousethecellphonesafely
●Childrenshouldsendtextmessages________ofcall.
Pregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.
【答案】harmful;Warnings;suggests;recommends;results;because;easier;mice;advice/suggestions;instead
【解析】【分析】警告:
将手机贴耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。
如果使用手机会引发健康问题,后果将十分严重。
苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。
黑莓的生产商,建议距离为2.5厘米。
孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。
⑴acellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.句意:
将手机贴耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。
明确填写为有害的。
故填:
harmful
⑵根据Thissentenceisawarningthat可知填Warnings。
⑶wantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters.句意:
苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。
因此明确指出最近的距离是1.5厘米。
可知是苹果公司的建议,根据suggestdoingsth可知填suggests。
⑷producer,recommends2.5centimeters.句意:
黑莓的生产商,建议距离为2.5厘米。
因此填写推荐rccommend.故填:
recommends
⑸第三四五六段是各方面的调查结果,故填results。
⑹becauseof由于。
故填:
because
⑺根据aremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups.句意:
孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。
考查形容词的比较级easier.故填:
easier
⑻根据foundthatmiceexposedto(暴露在)radiofrequency(电波频率)radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.句意:
他发现小鼠暴露在电波频率辐射中摧毁了他们的大脑DNA。
明确答案为老鼠。
故填:
mice
⑼根据Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones(有线耳机)orthephone'sspeaker.句意:
戴维斯女士建议大家使用有线耳机或手机扬声器。
明确这是她提出的建议。
故填:
advice/suggestions
⑽根据shouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid句意:
她说:
孩子们应该发短信而不是打电话。
题文中出现单词of,故填instead。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
5.完成表格。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
每空一词。
WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinatown,Ifeltstudyingveryboring,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis—workinginthetoyfactoryinmytow
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