学年最新人教版高中英语必修二unit1单元综合测评及答案解析精编试题.docx

学年最新人教版高中英语必修二unit1单元综合测评及答案解析精编试题.docx

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学年最新人教版高中英语必修二unit1单元综合测评及答案解析精编试题

单元综合测评

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

TheancientcityisinPingyaocounty,ShanxiProvince.ThecitywallwasfirstbuiltduringtheZhouDynasty.Since1997,ithasbeenlistedasaWorldHeritageSite.NowPingyaocityistheonlyoneinChinacompletelyprotectedasitwashundredsofyearsago.

Theperimeter（周长）ofthissquarecityis6.4kmlongandthecitywallistheearliestandlargestcitywallinChina.Itis12mhighwithwidthof5m.Thewallwasbuiltwithearthandcoveredwithbricks.Outsidethecitywallthereisariver,4mwideand4mdeep.

Thereareseveralgatesofthecity，twoeachontheeastandwestandoneeachonthesouthandnorthside.Allthegateshavetwodoorseach.Thishasgiventhecitythename“TurtleCity”withthetwogatesonthesouthandnorthstandingfortheheadandtailoftheturtleandfourgatesontheeastandwestasthefourlegs.Thedoorsonthesouthandnorthstandoppositeeachother，liketheheadoftheturtleextendingoutandtwowellsjustbeyondsoutherngatearelikeaturtle'stwoeyes.

LocatedonthetraderoutebetweenBeijingandXi'an,Pingyaodevelopedintoamerchantcenterwherethelocalpeoplesetupthenation'searliestbanks.ThesebankswerethefirstinChinatousechecks.Severaloldcourtyardshavebeenturnedintomuseums,mostofwhicharehomesandofficesofPingyao'soldbanks.OneofthemostunusualaspectsofavisithereisrealizingthatthisplacewasveryimportanttoChina'sfinancial（金融的）history.

1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Theancientcity—Pingyao.

B．China'sancientfinancialcenter—Pingyao.

C．ThecitywallofPingyao.

D．ThemuseumsinPingyao.

2．HowmanygatesarethereinPingyaocity?

A．Four.　B．Five.

C．Six.D．Seven.

3．WhichgateinPingyaocitystandsfortheheadoftheturtle?

A．Thegateonthenorth.

B．Thegateonthesouth.

C．Thegateontheeast.

D．Thegateonthewest.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了平遥古城的历史、建筑规模之宏伟及其在古代中国金融发展史上的重要地位。

1．A　主旨大意题。

本文着重介绍了中国的古城——平遥的历史、城市规模以及历史地位，故选A。

2．C　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句中的“...twoeachontheeastandwestandoneeachonthesouthandnorthside.”可知，平遥古城共有6个门。

3．B　细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句中的“...thetwogatesonthesouthandnorthstandingfortheheadandtailoftheturtle...”可知，南门代表着乌龟的头部。

B

LincolnCity，Oregon，wantedasculptureforitsparkonDevil'sLake，somethingfunfortheplacepopularwithchildren.Thesculptor，HeidiEricksonwasgiventhejob.BythetimeshefinisheditinAugust2012thetwotonsculpturestood13feettalland18feetlongaccordingtoSandyPfaff，directorofthetown'sVisitorBureau.Itwasadragon.

TheunexpectedlybigdragonatDevil'sLakegaveLincolnCityanunexpectedproblem.Devil'sLakehadbeengivenitsnameforareason.Accordingtothelegend，thelakewashometoaterrifyingmonster（怪物），knownfordraggingnativefishermentodeath.Heidiunveiledherdragon，whichisoutofkeepingwithtraditions，atDevil'sLake.Thedragonisclearlyunlikeamonster，withalovablepotbellyandbigfeet.Ithasabigredcartoonheart，visiblewithinitschest.It'sevenmadefromrecycledsteelandrubber.AndyettheconnectionnaturallywasmadethatthiswasLincolnCity'stribute（贡品）totheDevil'sLakeMonster，which，ofcourse，waswhatLincolnCityandHeidiEricksondidnotwantatall.

Whatthedragonneededwasitsownname，anditwasfinallysuppliedinFebruary2013.Acontestamonglocalschoolchildrenproduced256possiblenames，fromwhichSparkytheWishGuardianwaschosen.HeidiEricksoncalledita“cheerful”name.Sandymovedontohernextproblem：

HowtokeeppeoplefromclimbingalloverLincolnCity'sexpensivenewworkofart？

Theproblemwassolved，saidSandy，bysurroundingthesculpturewithbushesthatwouldn'tbecomfortabletoclimbthrough.

ThereporteraskedSandy，nowthatSparkyisofficiallynotamonster，whetherLincolnCitywouldeverpossibleconsiderputtingupanotherofficialstatueoftheDevil'sLakeMonster.Shesaidno.

4．Whatistheunexpectedpobleminthewriter'sopinion?

A．Peopleinthecityallhatethedragon.

B．Thesculpturewasnotcreatedquitewell.

C．Thedragonwascreatedtoobigandtooheavy.

D．Thedragonwasn'texpectedtobecreated.

5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedragonfromthistext?

A．Thedragonisanenvironmentalfriendlyworkofart.

B．Peoplethoughtthedragonwouldreplacethemonster.

C．ThecreatingofthedragonendedbeforeAugust2012.

D．ThenameoftheDevil'sLakecamefromthedragon.

6．Fromwhomdidthename，SparkytheWishGuardiancome?

A．SandyPfaff.B．HeidiErickson.

C．Aschoolchild.D．Areporterthere.

7．Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlytotellreaders________．

A．howthedragonwillbepreventedfrombeingdamagedbyvisitors

B．anunexpectedproblemhascomeupbecauseofcreatingthedragon

C．anewstatueoftheDevil'sLakeMonstershouldbecreatedinthepark

D．howthedragonhasbeencreatedbythesculptorHeidiErickson.

【语篇解读】　人们想在公园魔鬼湖边建造一个怪物雕像，于是雕刻家雕刻出了一条龙。

但人们认为这条龙不能代表那个湖怪，这又成了一个新问题。

4．D　推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句可知，人们希望这个雕塑与魔鬼湖相配，再根据第二段的传奇故事可知，龙与其不符，所以说这不是人们期待的作品。

5．A　推理判断题。

根据第二段倒数第二句“It'sevenmadefromrecycledsteelandrubber.”可确定A项正确。

其余选项与原文内容不符。

6．C　细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“Acontestamonglocalschoolchildrenproduced256possiblenames，fromwhichSparkytheWishGuardianwaschosen.”可知，这个名字是学校的一个孩子取的。

7．B　写作意图题。

第二段第一句“TheunexpectedlybigdragonatDevil'sLakegaveLincolnCityanunexpectedproblem.”表明了本文的主旨：

因为这条龙的创造，一个意想不到的问题出现了。

这也是作者想要告诉读者的内容。

C

PlanningavisittotheUK?

Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.

AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofhotelexpenseandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival（19Oct.）cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.

Ifyouwanttoknowdatestoavoid－oryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime－checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.com,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.

STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATION　Iftravellingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmorebecauseofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.

Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsaheadoftime,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.

LOOKAFTERYOURSELF　ReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Soitwillbeagoodchoicetoconsidercheckingintoaselfcookingflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh'sRoyalMile,availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.

GETONABIKE　London's“Borisbikes”haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.

AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle（casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours）andCardiff（freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday）．

8．TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay________．

A．helptravellerspasstime

B．attractlotsoftravellerstotheUK

C．allowtravellerstomakeflexibleplans

D．causetravellerstopaymoreforhotelexpense

9．“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably______．

A．ahotelawayfromthetrainstation

B．thetubelinetoCoventGarden

C．anidealholidaydestination

D．thenameofatravelagency

10．ThepassageshowsthattheO'NeillFlat__________．

A.liesonthegroundfloor

B．islocatedincentralLondon

C．providescookingfacilitiesfortourists

D．costsover￡100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember

11．Themainpurposeofthepassageis__________．

A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvance

B．tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformation

C．toshowvisitorstheimportanceofselfhelp

D．tooffervisitorssomemoneysavingtips

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了去英国旅行可以省钱的几条提示。

8．D　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival（19Oct.）cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater，thesameroomcost￡118.15.”可知答案。

9．A　细节理解题。

根据第五段中的“Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.”和“AndatFarringdon，adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.”可知答案。

10．C　细节理解题。

根据第六段中的“Soitwillbeagoodchoicetoconsidercheckingintoaselfcookingflatwithitsownkitchen.”和“AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh'sRoyalMile”可知答案。

11．D　主旨大意题。

第一段“PlanningavisittotheUK？

Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.”点出了主题，然后进行了具体介绍。

故选D项。

D

Ancientpeoplemadeclaypotterybecausetheyneededitfortheirsurvival.Theyusedthepotstheymakeforcooking,storingfood,andcarryingthingsfromplacetoplace.Potterywassoimportanttoearlyculturesthatscientistsnowstudyittolearnmoreaboutancientcivilizations.Themoreadvancedthepotteryintermsofdecoration,materials,glazes（釉）,andmanufacture,themoreadvancedthecultureitself.

Theartisan（技工）whomakespotteryinNorthAmericatodayutilizes（利用）hisorherskillandimaginationtocreateitemsthatarebeautifulaswellasfunctional,transformingsomethingordinaryintosomethingspecialandunique.

ThepotterusesoneoftheEarth'smostbasicmaterials,clay.Claycanbefoundalmostanywhere.Goodpotteryclaymustbefreefromallsmallstonesandotherhardmaterialsthatwouldmakethepottingprocessdifficul