届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land单元学案 新人教版必修4.docx

届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land单元学案 新人教版必修4.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland单元学案新人教版必修4

Unit2Workingtheland

单元基础词汇语法回顾

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Hehasbeenlivingherefora________（十年）．

2．Theyhopeto________（扩大）theircompany.

3．Timeisvaluable.________（因此），wemusttreasuretime.

4．“We________（出口）themandthenweneedtoimportthem，”Jamessaid.

5．Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom________（循环）freely.

6．Theyhaveto________（减少）expensesthisyear.

7．I'mtootiredto________（专注于）onanything.

8．Canyoushowanythingtoproveyour________（国籍）?

9．Themanagermadeno________（评论）onmyadviceatthemeeting.

10．Thegirl________（挣扎）inthewaterwhenIpassedbytheriver.

答案

1．decade　2.expand　3.Therefore　4.export

5．circulating　6.reduce　7.focus　8.nationality

9．comment　10.struggled

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．InsomepoorAfricanareas,manychildrendiedof________（hungry）everyyear.

2．Iwouldn'tthinkof________（disturb）thematthishourofthenight.

3．The________（circulate）ofLearningEnglishhasreachedtenmillion.

4．Thepeopletherearefightingtogaintheir________（free）fromforeigncontrol.

5．HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse's________（occupy）．

6．There'sa________（confuse）lookonherface.

7．Thatwasahistorymaking________（discover）inmedicine.

8．Thisisa________（chemistry）change,notaphysicalone.

9．Theytriedtoincrease________（produce）byusingbettermethodsandtools.

10．Havingexpectedtheproblems,Iwaswell________（equip）todealwiththesituation.

11．Therewasa________（satisfy）smileonherface.

12．Theheavyrainmade________hardtogotoworkasusual.

13．Sincethen,findingwaystoreducepollution________（be）hisgoal.

14．Ican'tafford________（buy）suchabigflat.

15．Heregretted________（waste）somuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

16．It'simportanttogetrid________badhabits.

17．Heavoided________（see）mebytakinganotherway.

18．Hehadnochoicebut________（work）hard.

19．Ifocused________mylessons,whichled________theprogress.

20．Hebecamethefirstfarmer________（grow）riceonalargescale.

答案

1．hunger　2.disturbing　3.circulation　4.freedom

5．occupation　6.confused　7.discovery　8.chemical

9．production　10.equipped　11.satisfied　12.it

13．hasbeen　14.tobuy　15.wasting/havingwasted

16．of　17.seeing　18.towork　19.on;to　20.togrow

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelcalmorcarryontoachieveyourgoal.________

2．Notonlydidwetakeabreakfromourheavyschoolwork,andalsowelearnedhowtocommunicatewitheachother.________

3．Heistheonlyoneofthefiveyoungmeninthevillagethathavebeenstrugglingtosucceedinhisbusiness.________

4．Westudentsshouldequipwithknowledgeasthecompetitionnowadaysisveryfierce.________

5．ChinesefarmerswillneverforgetthegreatcontributionsYuanLongpinghasmadetoridthemofhungerandpoverty.________

6．Itisthelackofmovement,alongwithfattydiets,thatleadtoputtingonweightinmostpeople.________

答案

1．or改为and　2.and改为but　3.have改为has

4．equip后加ourselves　5.rid改为ridding

6．lead改为leads

Ⅳ.语法填空

OnceuponatimetherelivedapainternamedBill.Hewasabit__1__（smart）thananyotherpainteraroundhim.Inhiscitytherelivedawomanwhowasalmostparticularaboutanything.

Oneday,whenthewoman__2__（shop）,shesawavasethatshelovedverymuch.She__3__（immediate）paidforitandtookithome.Shelovedthevasesomuchthatshedecidedtohaveherhouse__4__（paint）thesamecolorofthevase.Thenshesentforapainterandtoldhimwhatshewantedtodo,__5__thecolorofthevasewasspecialandthepaintercouldn'tfindthepaintthewomanwanted.Thewomansentforsomeotherpainters.Butnoneofthemmanaged__6__（find）thepaintthewomanwanted.Atlast,Billwassentfor.Thewomantoldhimthatshehadaskedsomeotherpainterstodothesameworkbutnonedidthework__7__（satisfying）．

Billpromisedhe'ddotheworkwell.Hesaidhe'dgotolook__8__paintwiththevasesothathe'dfindtheexactpainthewanted.Thewomanagreed.

Billthenboughtsomepaintthatwasinthesimilarcolorof__9__vaseandrepaintedit.Whenthewomansawthepaint,sheknewitwaswhatshewanted.ThenBill__10__（ask）torepaintherhousewiththepaint.

答案

1．smarter　2.wasshopping　3.immediately　4.painted

5．but　6.tofind　7.satisfyingly　8.for　9.the

10．wasasked

Ⅴ.短文改错

Yesterday,asIwasqueuingatthecheckoutatastore,therewasanoldladyinthefrontofmeinline.SheseemedveryconfusingwhenthecashieraskedherpayUS$38.ShehadaboutUS$5inherwallet.Thecashiertoldherthatshecouldnotbuytheitemsbecauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoney.So,ItoldthecashierIwouldpayforthatshebought.Afterwards,Ipaidforalltheitems.WhenIgotoutside,theladywasstandingthere.WhileIwastalkingabouther,herdaughterappeared.ShetoldmethathermotherhadAlzheimer'sdisease.Thenshenoticedthathermotherhadthreebagofgroceriesandwonderedhowshemanagedtopayforthemwithenoughmoney.ItoldherthatIhadpaidforit.Thedaughterwantedtopaymeback,soIrefused.Ibelievemakeothersfeelgoodmakesmefeelgood.

答案

Yesterday,asIwasqueuingatthecheckoutatastore,therewasanoldladyin

frontofmeinline.Sheseemedvery

whenthecashieraskedher

payUS$38.ShehadaboutUS$5inherwallet.Thecashiertoldherthatshecouldnotbuytheitemsbecauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoney.So,ItoldthecashierIwouldpayfor

shebought.Afterwards,Ipaidforalltheitems.WhenIgotoutside,theladywasstandingthere.WhileIwastalking

her,herdaughterappeared.ShetoldmethathermotherhadAlzheimer'sdisease.Thenshenoticedthathermotherhadthree

ofgroceriesandwonderedhowshemanagedtopayforthem

enoughmoney.ItoldherthatIhadpaidfor

.Thedaughterwantedtopaymeback,

Irefused.Ibelieve

othersfeelgoodmakesmefeelgood.

单元能力训练解题指导

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Acoupleofmonthsago,wewereinahurrytogetsomewhere,butitseemedthatmy6yearolddaughterhadaninstinctive（本能的）capacitytoslowthingsdown.InresponseIhadbecomeimpatient,frustratedandunkind.AsIunloadedmyapology,shesaid,“Mom,it'sOK.You'veneverbeenamombefore.Thisisyourfirsttime.You'rejusttrying.It'sOK.”

Herresponsemademefeelashamed.ShehadbeenabletogivemewhatIhadrefusedtogiveherjustmomentsbefore—mercy,understandingandsympathy.AndIneededit.Wealldo.Infact,theremaybenothingmoreneededtodayinournationandcommunities.

It'snowonderthatformerWestboroBaptistChurchmemberMeganhastransformedheridea.Shespent20yearsrepresentingherfamily'sbeliefswithmessagesofhatetowardsblacks,Jewsandthosewhosupportabortion.Whenshefinallystartedbeingabletoengagein（参与）civildialogwithher“enemies”，shefoundthat“peopleontheothersidewerenottheonesIhadbeenledtobelieve...”Finally,sheleftthefaithofherfamily.Whatsurprisedhermostwastheforgivenessandunderstandingsheexperiencedfromthosewhohadbeenherformer“enemies”．

Myexperiencewithmydaughterteachesmethattheabilitytoengage“withtheother”，toformajudgment,toavoidtoughjudgements,andtoshowsympathyislearnedfirst,andpracticedbest,athome—evenif,asinmycase,itismychildrenwhoteachmethelesson.Researchersbelievethekeytodevelopingthoseabilitiesinourchildrenliesinhowwerespondtotheirfeelings,especiallythenegativeones.

Weshouldallmakeeffortstocreateaworldwhereweareallbetterabletotaketheperspective（观点）ofothers,stayawayfromtoughjudgmentsandrecognizeandrespectthehumanityinthesoulsaroundus.Thisdesiremakesmyownstrugglingtobebetterworthalltheeffortseveryday.

语篇解读：

本文主要介绍了作者在对女儿道歉时，受到女儿回答的影响，意识到我们需要同情和理解对方。

1．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherdaughter'sreaction?

A．Herdaughterwasnotsokind.

B．Herdaughterdidbetterthanher.

C．Herdaughter'swordsannoyedher.

D．Herdaughtershouldmakeanapology.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第一段中作者对女儿道歉时女儿的答语可知B项正确。

2．TheauthormentionstheexampleofMeganinorderto________.

A．showthatblacksandJewsaretreatedunfairly

B．judgewhetherwhatMegandidwasrightornot

C．showthattherearenoforeverenemiesinourlife

D．provethatpeopleshouldshowunderstandingtoeachother　

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

作者列举梅甘的例子是为了证明自己前面提到的以及后面还要重复强调的观点，即我们要学会站在对方的角度去看待问题，亦即人们之间要互相理解。

3．WhydidMeganchangeherattitudetowardsherformer“enemies”？

A．Becausesheforgavethematlast.

B．Becausesheknewthembetterlater.

C．Becauseshemadeherselfunderstoodbythem.

D．Becauseshefeltgreatsympathytowardsthem.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第三段的内容可知，梅甘之所以把那些人当成敌人，是因为她并没有真正了解那些人，后来通过了解之后发现他们并不是自己以前认为的那样。

4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardourfuture?

A．Hopeful.　　　　　　　B．Doubtful.

C．Cautious.D．Worried.

解析：

选A　观点态度题。

根据最后一段作者说我们要努力创造一个更好地对待别人的世界，远离不公正的判断和尊重周围的人可以看出，作者对未来是抱有希望的。

B

（2018·太原一模）RecentlyIandotherRedCrossvolunteersmetagroupofvictimsfromHurricaneKatrina.Wewerethere,asmentalhealthprofessionals,tooffer“psychologicalfirstaid”andIwasstruckbythesimplehealingpowerofpresence.Aswewalkedinthegatetotheshelter,weweregreetedwithaburstofgratitude（感激）fromthefirstpersonwemet.Ifeltappreciated,butalsoguilty,becauseIhadn'treallydoneanythingyet.

Ifirstrealizedthepowerofpresencemanyyearsagowhenafriend'smotherpassedawayunexpectedly.Ireceivedacallsayingshehadjustpassedaway.Iwantedtorushdownthereimmediately,butdidn'twanttointrude（打扰）onthisverypersonalperiodofsadness.Iwastornaboutwhattodo.Anotherfriendwithmethensaid,“Justgo.Justbethere.”Idid,andIwillneverregretit.

Sincethen,Ihavenothesitatedtobe