全国一卷百校大联考届高三考试英语试题.docx

全国一卷百校大联考届高三考试英语试题.docx

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全国一卷百校大联考届高三考试英语试题

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百校大联考2020届高三11月考试

英语

注意事项：

1．本试卷分为四部分。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3．全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4．本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。

5．考试范围：

高考全部内容。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

10佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthemanlikebefore?

C.Table-tennis.A.Running.B.Basketball.2.WhatdoweknowaboutMissLucy?

C.Learned.B.Kind.A.Wise.3.WhyisJohnsonsosad?

A.Hisfatherisill.B.Hisdaughterisdying.C.Hisgrandmotherhascancer.4.Whatdidthemansmumdoyesterday?

'Shehaddinneroutside.

A.B.Shequarreledwithsomeone.C.

Shecookedsupperforvisitors.

5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

C.Studentandteacher.B.Husbandandwife.A.Fatheranddaughter.1．5分，满分22．15小题；每小题5分）（共第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个B、CA、

选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

完后，各小题将给出

段材料，回答第听第66、7题。

6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

B.Receiveguests.A.Beawayonbusiness.C.Haveameeting.7.Whatisthedialogueabout?

B.Askingforpromotion.A.Askingforpermission.C.Seekingforrescue.

题。

至10段材料，回答第听第788.Howoldistheman?

B.30.A.20.C.50.9.Whatisthemansplannextyear?

'B.Tochangehiscareer.A.Todirectsomefilms.C.Tomakedocumentaries.10.What'sthewoman'sattitudetotheman'sfilms?

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C.Concerned.B.Disapproving.A.Admiring.题。

1311听第8段材料，回答第至Whodoesthewomanbuythelaptopfor?

11.

C.Herdaughter.B.Herson.A.Herself.

Howwillthewomanpay?

12.

C.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.A.Incash.

13.Wherearethetwospeakers?

C.Inalibrary.

A.Inastore.B.Atschool.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoesthemanagreewith?

A.Customersarealwaysright.B.Findingagoodjobisnoteasy.C.Don'talwayssatisfycustomers.

15.Whendidthewomanleaveherformercompany?

C.Threemonthsago.A.Amonthago.B.Twomonthsago.Whydidthewomanquit?

16.Shedislikedthejob.

A.Herhusbandchangedhisjob.B.Sheexpectedtofacechallenges.C.WhywillthewomandrivetoEmoryville?

17.C.Tocallonfriends.A.Togosightseeing.B.Toseeherparents.18至20题。

10听第段材料，回答第18.Whatisthenewresearchabout?

A.Walkingdogscanbebadfortheelderly.B.Walkingdogsisgoodforolderpeople.C.Walkingdogscaneasilymakepeoplehurt.19.Howmanycaseswerementionedofbreakinginbones?

A.Above32,000.C.Lessthan32,000.B.Morethan23,000.20.Whydoolderpeoplelovedogs?

A.Dogsareloyaltoowners.B.Dogscansharepeoplespleasure.'C.Dogscaneasepeoplelinesslone.'

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

2分，满分30第一节分）（共15小题；每小题

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

ThefollowingwomenrecommendedbyTheresearesomeofhistory'mostinspirationalBorchard.WhoWasMotherTeresa?

￥66.00BorninMacedonia,MotherTeresa（1910—1997）taughtatSt.Mary'sHighSchool,inCalcutta,India,butwasforcedtodosomethingaboutthesufferingandpoverty.In1950shefoundedtheMissionariesofCharity.Although

herdevotiontothepoorisinspiring,it'sher

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persistence（坚持不懈）throughyearsofdoubt,asrecordedinherprivatejournals,thatinspired

methemost.TheDiaryofaYoungGirl￥55.10

InTheDiaryofaYoungGirl,AnneFrank（1929—1945）documentedherlifeinhidingfrom

1942to1944duringtheGermanOccupationoftheNetherlands.Sheisarolemodelofhonesty,

strength,andhopeforme—thateveninthemostmiserablecircumstances,youcanleadwithlove.

ALifeofDiscovery￥111.10

“Doonethingeverydaythatscaresyou,”wroteEleanor（1884Roosevelt—1962）.She

hadalottochoosefrom,asherlifewasfullofchallenges.Eleanorinspiresmetobravelydealwith

problemsthatmattertome,andtofindherwaythroughlife'trialsandhardshipswithgracefulness

anddetermination.StoryofMyLife32.50￥

Alabama,HelenKellerAdeaf-blindauthorfrom

providesapowerful）1880—1968（exampleofawomanthroughtwomajordisabilitiestoachieveameaningfullife.“Wecouldnevtherewereonlyjoyintheworld,learntobebraveandpatientif”shesaidtude.Herofhopeattiandoptimisminspiresmetousemysufferingtobecomeabetterandwiserperson,togobeyondmypainintoserviceofothers.21.WhydoesThereseBorchardrecommendMotherTeresa?

B.Shesetupacharityorganization.A.Sheworkedasateacherforyears.D.Shehelpedthepoorinspiteofdoubt.C.Shepublishedaprivatejournal.22.WhatmadeEleanorRooseveltspecial?

B.Lovingdoingscarythings.A.Facingchallengesbravely.C.Havinghighintelligence.D.Continuingcarryingouttrials.23.Whichbookshouldthedisabledlosinghoperead?

B.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlA.WhoWasMotherTeresa?

C.ALifeofDiscoveryD.StoryofMyLife

B

Asakid,JoannaBuckleywasn'tinterestedinscienceuntilshehad—achancetotryit.

ThathappenedwhenshegotachemistrysetforChristmas.

completedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess,I'“Overthecourseofafewweeks,Ipollutedmyparentsdiningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner,'says.NowscienceisBuckleysjob.SheworksinthechemistrydepartmentattheUniversityof'England.SheffieldinIrealize,first-hand,howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeoneto“showyouwhyscienceissogreat,shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.”

CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckley'ats-homechemistrykit.Thatbecause'stheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers.

Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,what“'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetPrunuske”says.thatthishasapurpose,

“Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch.”

Longagrees.“Kidslikethatit'reals.Andtheylikethatit'”important,sthatitmatters.Citizen-scienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries.Onefoundapreviously

unknowngalaxy

cluster（星系团）.Anotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcaused

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inJapan.Andoneofthefirstcitizen-scienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwherebutterfliesgoeverywinter.Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience.That'sonereasontheyhopethatfexcitingcitizen-scienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepintouch,Longsays.AndshehassomeLastyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,evidencethatit'sworking,“IreallythinkIwant‘'”tobeascientistnow.24.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?

A.Tosupporttrialscanmaketeensinterestedinscience.B.Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccessinscience.C.TostateBuckleyhasatalentforscience.D.TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill.25.Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?

A.Itcarriesoutexperimentsfrequently.B.Itmustcarryoutexperimentsingroups.C.Itneedstoseekfornewsolutions.D.Itdemandstohandlecomplexproblems.26.WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?

A.Sheparticipatedintheexperiment.B.Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup.C.Citizenscienceispopularwithstudents.D.Scientistsarewillingtoemploystudents.27.WhatisLong'sattitudetowardscitizenscience?

B.Supportive.A.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

CVegetablegardensmaynotbeasvisuallypleasingasthevarietyofflowers,butFloridianslookingtosavesomegreenbygrowingtheirownsaladfixingscansoondosowithoutfear.Gov.RonDeSantisthisweeksignedalawthatbanslocalgovernmentsfromcarryingordersagainsthomeownersfromraisingveggiesintheiryards.Thelaw,whichtakeseffectJuly1,putsanendtothatparticularpoweroftownsandcities

acrossthestatetoprohibitvegetablegardensfor“aesthetic（审美的）purposes”.Theproblembecameacauseafteracoupleliving

inMiamiShoresVillageopposedthedecisionofa$50adayfineforgrowingvegetablesintheirfrontyard,astheyddoneforyear'HermineRickettsandherhusbandTomCarrollfoughtCityHallinacasethatwounditsway

upthestate'courtssystem,withjudgesconsistentlyrulingagainsttheirmoney-savingandhealth-consciousproject.AftertheFloridaSupremeCourtruledinfavorofMiamiShores'righttocontroldesignandlandscapingstandards,thecouplereplacedtheirvegetableswithpinkflamingos（红鹤）.Theircausewasnotlost,however.Statelawmakersproposedandpassedalawthateffectivelyvoidsthecourtrulings,withRobBradley,whosponsoredthebill,reportedlycalling

thevillage'sactiona“vastoverreach”.Thelawmakernotedthedifficultythatmanyfamiliesexperiencegettingfreshandaffordable

food,callingbansagainstvegetableandfruitgardensridiculous.

NationalGardeningAssociation.Thegroupsaysa600-square-footgardenthatcostsaround$70

ayeartokeepcangrow300poundsoffreshproduceworthabout$600annually.

28.WhywillsomeFloridiansplantsaladfixings?

A.Toaddtosomegreen.B.Tomakelifecolorful.C.Tobuildtheirowngardens.D.Tocutdowndailyexpenses.

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Whatmadepeoplefocusonthegarden?

29.Shortageoffreshvegetables.A.Acaseconcerningacouple.

B.Theadvantagesofraisingvegetables.C.D.Theunjusticeofjudgesconclusion.'30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph6mean?

”“voidsC.Prevents.A.Hides.B.Cancels.D.Values.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

31.Toshowhowtogetthesestatistics.A.Toprovidesomeadviceforcitizens.B.Toadds