高考英语语法填空专题练习十四有答案.docx
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高考英语语法填空专题练习十四有答案.docx
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高考英语语法填空专题练习十四有答案
高考英语专题练习(十四)
语法填空
【考例分析】
【例1】He______(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.
【例2】Wheremencontrolthehousehold,lessmoney______(spend)onhealthcareandfood,whichresultsinpoorerhealthforchildren.
【例3】Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he______(find)thathehasrunoutofsalt.
【例4】In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It______(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.
【例5】Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,Aboyonabike______(catch)myattention.
【例6】Jonny:
Bepatient!
TaiChi______(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.
【例7】Hewalkedinasifhe______(buy)theschool.
【例8】Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.
【考例分析】
【例1】Itissodangerousthatourguideswillhaveguns______(scare)theanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.
【例2】HThenextday,amannamedZhiSousawthemworkingandtriedtostopthem,______(say),“Youaresilly!
”
【例3】Later,______(move)byYuGong,theGodoftheHeavensorderedanothergodtotakethetwobigmountainsaway.
【例4】Butsheisthinkingof______(switch)toadifferentwayoftransport—abicycle.
【考例分析】
【例1】Afterthenewstudentsareaccepted,manycollegesanduniversitiesoffer______instructionprogramforthem.
【例2】Actually,manyoftheteacherscan’tgivestudents______efficientwaytodealwithreading.
【例3】Sogenerationaftergeneration,thereisnoendto______numberofpeoplewhocandotheirpart.
【例4】Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo______rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebonebecauseheonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.
【考例分析】
【例1】ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI______(do)it?
【例2】IfMr.Dewey______(be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.
体验高考
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
InmuchofAsia,especiallythesocalled“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,1.________Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.
Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2.________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3.________(create)specialdesigns.
TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,4.________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,5.________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6.________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.
SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7.________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe8.________(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9.________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.
ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat10.________theirhands.
模拟新题精选
1.【贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三第五次模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
OnDecember19th,2010,anairbustookofffromthecapitalairportofSaudiArabia.Afteraboutanhour’sflight,something1(believe)happenedontheplane.Theairhostesswasabouttoservelunch2asmallmousestoleoutfromthebagofayoungman,whichfrightenedtheyoungwomannearbyandsheshoutedloudly.Thenmoreandmoremicecameoutof3bag.4(catch)bysurprise,theotherpassengersallshoutedinpanic.Thestewardmanagedtogetintouchwiththecontrolcenterontheground.Withtheorderfromtheground,theplane5(success)landedatthenearestairport.Assoonastheplanewasontheground,allthepassengersgotoff.Thensevenspecialistsgotontheplane6(kill)themice.Manymeanshadbeentriedbut7ofthemweregoodenough.
Atlast,theytriedtofillintheplane8carbon-dioxide,whichpoisonedallthemice.It9(report)thattheyoungmanwantedtocarrythemicetoanothercityandsellthemas10(pet),buthedidn’texpecttheysucceededinescapingfromthebag.
2.【宁夏银川一中高三上学期第五次月考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetous,1goeslikethis;“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,2mostlyonyou.”Ican'tagree3(much)withthisview.It'struethatourfuture4(determine)bymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination5hardworkplayamoreimportantrole.In6words,wearethemasterofourownfuture.
TakeAbrahamLincoln,forexample.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda7(limit)educationinhischildhood.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.8tothisday.Lincolnis9(regard)asoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.
10,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.
3.【安徽省马鞍山二中、安师大附中高三12月阶段性测试】
Overtheyears,Ihavemetsomeinterestingpeople.Twoof1mostinterestingpeopleweretwoelderlysisters,JoanandBernice,2wayoftalkingaboutpeopleinspiredme.
Itwasalwaysa3(pleasant)tovisitthesetwosisters.Justbeinggreetedatthedoorwasajoy.Theycouldn’tbe4(happy)whenseeingme.Ialwaysheardaboutthepeoplewhoweretherebeforeme.Everyperson5(talk)aboutinapositiveway.Theconversationwouldgosomethinglikethis,“Oh,Kay,soandsowashereyesterday,she6(be)justthe‘saltoftheearth’,isn'tshe?
”Theothersisterwouldreply,“Ohyes!
Youjustcan'tbelieve7wonderfulsheis.”Ineverheardtheysaidanegativewordaboutanyone.NEVER!
Iunderstoodwhythesetwohadsomuchcompanywhenotherpeoplecomplainedthatnoonecaredabout
8(they).Itwastheirattitude9people.Therewasnodoubtthatwhenthenextpersoncametovisit,theyweregoingtohearhowIwasthe“saltoftheearth”.
Whatawonderfulexamplethesetwoelderlysistersweretome!
Iwillalwaysbe10(thank)thatIhadtheopportunitytoknowthem.
4.【辽宁省重点高中协作校高三上学期期末】
InMalta,peopleholda1(tradition)festivalcalledGostra.TheyholdGostraFestivaleveryyeartomarkthefeastdayofSaintJulian.Partofthefestivalisaspecialcompetition.For2competition,peopleprepareapieceofroundwood,3isabout10meterslong.Then,theyputoiloverthepoleandcarryittoaboat,4oneendontheboatandtheotheroverthewater.Thereareflags5(attach)totheendofthepole.Peoplearesupposedtotaketurnstorunalongthepoleandgetoneflagatatime.Obviously,itisnoteasytomakeit.Manypeoplefallintothewaterandend6(they)chances.Theonewhogetsthemost7(flag)winsthecompetition.
Forsomecompetitors,thestyleinwhichtheyfalloffthepoleseemstobe8(slight)moreimportantthangettingtheflags.Buttherearestillsomeotherswhoshowdefinitedeterminationwhile9(run)onthatoilypole.Followingtheday’sentertainment,asdusk10(fall),huntersfiregunsovertheharbortoshowrespectforSaintJulian.
5.【安徽省“皖南八校”高三第二次联考(12月)】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gettingfitnolonger1(require)apencil-and-paperworkoutplanorafooddiary.Ifyou'relookingforsomenewand2(create)waystoimproveyourhealth,tryFitTime.
It'slikeyourpersonaltrainer.After3(get)alltheinformationitneeds—yourheight,weight,age,andexercisehabits—itgivesyouacustomizedtrainingcourse,4asksyoutoworkoutfourtimesaweekforabouttwo5(month).Theexercisesfocus6adifferentpartofyourbodyeveryday.Forinstance,onMonday,youdopush-ups(俯卧撑)tobuildupyourarms,andonTuesday,youbuildup7(strong)inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.8exerciseplanchangesastimegoesby.
Thebestpartofthisappisthateveryonecanshare9(they)workoutresultsandfollowtheirtraining.Itisagreatwayforyouandyourfriends10(encourage)eachothertobuildstrongbodies.
高考英语专题练习(十四)
语法填空
答案
【例1】waspretending
【例2】isspent
【例3】found
【例4】was
【例5】caught
【例6】iscalled
【例7】hadbought
【例8】found
【考例分析】
【例1】toscare
【例2】saying
【例3】moved
【例4】switching
【考例分析】
【例1】an
【例2】an
【例3】the
【例4】the
体验高考
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
1.and
2.bemade
3.becreate
4.using
5.as/when
6.gradually
7.who
8.development
9.were
10.with
模拟新题精选
1.【贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三第五次模拟】
1.unbelievable
2.when
3.the\his
4.Caught
5.successfully
6.tokill
7.none
8.with
9.wasreported
10.pets
2.【宁夏银川一中高三上学期第五次月考】
1.which.
2.but
3.More
4.isdetermined
5.and
6.other
7.limited
8.Even
9.regarded
10.Therefore
3.【安徽省马鞍山二中、安师大附中高三12月阶段性测试】
1.the
2.whose
3.pleasure
4.happier
5.wastalked
6.is
7.how
8.them
9.towards
10.thankful
4.【辽宁省重点高中协作校高三上学期期末】
1.traditional
2.the
3.which
4.with
5.attached
6.their
7.flags
8.slightly
9.running
10.falls/isfalling
5.【安徽省“皖南八校”高三第二次联考(12月)】
1.requires
2.creative
3.getting
4.which
5.months
6.on
7.strength
8.The
9.their
10.toencourage
高考英语专题练习(十四)
语法填空
解析
【例1】
【例2】money与spend之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态,从句时态提示应用一般现在时.
【例3】主格代词he后应为谓语动词,由语境由Oneday和“invited”可知,用一般过去时.
【例4】考查动词时态.上文提到的事情是1969年的事情,所以这里应该用过去式.
【例5】考查动词时态.根据文章第一句“Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop…”可知本文叙述的是一件过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时.
【例6】考查被动语态.这句话的意思是:
太极在英语中被称为是shadowboxing,这里用一般现在时的被动:
iscalled.
【例7】考查虚拟语气及时态.在主格人称代词he后,显然是作谓语;又因他不可能买下了这个学校,故应用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,故填hadbought.
【例8】
【考例分析】
【例1】
【例2】考查非谓语动词.现在分词做状语,表示主动.
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