广东省东莞市南开实验学校届高三英语上学期期初试题.docx
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广东省东莞市南开实验学校届高三英语上学期期初试题.docx
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广东省东莞市南开实验学校届高三英语上学期期初试题
期初考试英语试题
说明:
本试卷三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
共12页。
I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt___1___of,regrettedorincompleteaboutandreadourlistsaloud.
Thisseemedlikeavery___2___process,butthere’salwayssome___3___soulinthecrowdwhowillvolunteer.Theinstructorthen___4___thatwefindwaysto___5___people,ortakesomeactiontoright(纠正)anywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywonderinghowthiscouldever___6___mycommunication.
Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:
“Makingmy__7___,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriff(警长)noneofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddiesandIdecidedtoplaya___8___onhim.
Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:
SheriffBrownisas.o.b(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious__9___.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Nooneeverfoundout.”
“Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’sname___10___onmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill___11___.Lastweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafewcalls,Iheard,“Hello?
”Isaid,“SheriffBrown?
”paused.“Yes.”“Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.”
“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit?
”Paused.“Iknewit!
”heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda___12___discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:
“Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou___13___yourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme.Foryoursake.”
Jimmyinspiredmeto___14___all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:
It’snevertoolateto___15___thepastwrongdoings.
1.A.ashamedB.afraidC.sureD.proud
2.A.privateB.secretC.interestingD.funny
3.A.foolishB.politeC.simpleD.brave
4.A.expectedB.suggestedC.orderedD.demanded
5.A.connectwithB.dependonC.makeanapologytoD.getalongwith
6.A.improveB.continueC.realizeD.keep
7.A.notesB.listC.planD.stories
8.A.partB.gameC.trickD.record
9.A.viewB.signC.attentionD.remark
10.A.appearsB.considersC.presentsD.remembers
11.A.angryB.happyC.doubtfulD.alive
12.A.coldB.plainC.nervousD.lively
13.A.incaseB.solongasC.unlessD.because
14.A.buildupB.makeupC.clearupD.giveup
15.A.regretB.forgiveC.rightD.punish
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Makingnewfriendsmeans__16______(put)yourselfoutonalimbandaskingothersnotonlytoacceptyou,buttolikeyouandwanttobearoundyouaswell.____17____(fortunate),thereisnomagicalsolution____18____thispartoftheprocess,soifyouwanttomakefriends,takeadeepbreathandjumprightin!
_19__firststeptomakingnewfriendsisfiguringoutwhatisholdingyouback.Alotoftimespeople_20_areinterestedinmakingnewfriendsdon’tknowwhytheydon’thavethemalready.Theycan’tseethat_21__ownactionsareworkingagainstthem.
Onceyoucanidentify(确认,确定)whatiskeepingyoufrommakingnewfriends,youneedtoworkthroughtheseconcerns.Thiscanbepainful__22_____youwillneedtoputyourselfoutsideofyourcomfortzonestoseeanyrealdifferences.
Thenextstepistoshineinthesesocialsettingssothatotherswillleavewithapositive_23__(impress).Ifyoufindsocialsituationshard,justrelyonafewsimplerules.
Whenyoufeel__24___(confidence)thatyou’vemadesomegreatnewfriends,getoutthereandcelebratewiththem!
Nomatter___25__youdecidetodo,theimportantthingistocelebrateyournewfriendsandhopefullycontinuecultivating(培养)more.
II.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B,C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry,keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.
Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.
Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(配套设施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.
26.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?
A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.
B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.
C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.
D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.
27.Theunderlinedword“inhabitants”(inPara.1)probablymeans____.
A.tourists B.passengersC.population D.citizens
28.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT________.
A.abadeffectonotherindustries
B.achangeoftourists’customs
C.over-crowdednessofplacesofinterest
D.pressureontraffic
29.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____________.
A.theauthordoesn’tliketourismdevelopingsofast
B.localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattraction
C.otherpartsofacountry’seconomywon’tbenefitfromtourismmuch
D.wecan'tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities
30.Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill____________.
A.wastealotofmoneyB.weakentheireconomy
C.helpestablishtheircustomsD.helpimprovetheirlife
B
TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-card(信用卡)fraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite(非法网站).
Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.
On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackers(黑客)havebrokendownsecurity(安全)systems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anon-linemusicretailer(零售商),werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.
Credit-cardfirms(公司)arenowfightingagainston-linefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWeb—onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon-line.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated(欺骗).
Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm’son-linerules:
UnderBritishlaw,cardholdershavetopaythefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulent(欺骗性的)spending.
Andshoponlyatsecuresites;Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.
Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttps:
//—theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.
Keepyourpassword(密码)safe:
Moston-linesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.
31.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?
A.Alotofstolencredit-cardsweresoldontheInternet.
B.FraudontheInternet.
C.ManyWebsitesaredestroyed.
D.ManyillegalWebsitesareontheInternet.
32.Whatisthemeaningof“fraud”(inPara.1)?
A.Cheating.B.Sale.C.Payment.D.Safety.
33.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?
A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.
B.ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites.
C.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.
D.Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcredit-cardfirms.
34.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.
35.Youareshoppingonthesite:
http:
//www.Shopping.com,andyouwanttobuyaTVset,whatdoesthisarticlesuggestdoing?
A.OrdertheTVsetatonce.
B.DonotbuytheTVsetonthissite.
C.E-mailthesiteyourcredit-cardinformation.
D.TellthesiteyourpasswordandbuytheTVsetforyou.
C
1970was“WorldConservationYear”.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedthatthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgro
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