阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案word.docx
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阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案word.docx
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阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案word
阅读理解(人生百味)单元测试题(含答案)(word)
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot(弹弓)inthewoods.HepractisedintheWOODSbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckinthehead.andkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.Shewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilled.Hethenhidthedeadduckunderatree.HissisterSusansawitall.butshesaidnothing.
AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Susan,let'swashthedishes.”ButSusansaid,“Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?
”Andthenshewhispered(小声说)tohim,“Remembertheduck?
”SoJackiedidthedishes.
LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,”I'msorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse.”ButSusansmiledandsaid,“Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp.”Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?
”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.
These“remembertheduck”wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslaveofyou.”
(1)WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?
A. Thetarget.
B. Arabbit.
C. Thepetduck.
D. Apetdog.
(2)Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecause______.
A. shewantedJackietodosomethingforher
B. shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad
C. shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry
D. shelovedherbrotherverymuch
(3)JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandpabecause______.
A. helikedcleaningthehouse
B. Grandmaaskedhimto
C. hedidn'tlikegoingfishing D. hewantedSusantokeephissecret
(4)Whatlessondoesthestorywanttotellus?
A. It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.
B. It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.
C. Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.
D. It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了约翰尼由于自己的冲动把祖母的宠物鸭子射死了,他把鸭子藏在了柴堆里,可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里,妹妹就利用她知道的秘密该她干的活就都推给约翰尼去做,这样过了几天之后,约翰尼再也受不了,于是就向祖母承认了错误,祖母其实早就知道了这一切,她原谅了他,最后短文指出无论承认错误有多难,我们也要这样做,这样有助于我们成长。
(1)细节理解题。
从hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckinthehead.andkilledit.可知他射中了鸭子,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
从“Susan,let'swashthedishes.”ButSusansaid,“Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?
”Andthenshewhispered(小声说)tohim,“Remembertheduck?
”SoJackiedidthedishes.可知Susan不告诉奶奶Jackie的秘密是为了威胁他让他为她做事,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
从Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?
”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.可知他想要Susan保密,故选D。
(4)主旨概括题。
从最后一段可知坦白比隐藏要好得多,故选C。
【点评】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.
CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.
Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.
Floraalsopointsoutthatit'sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.
Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.
(1)Theunderlinedword"ones"inthethirdparagraphmeans .
A. examples
B. behaviors
C. friends
D. aims
(2)Inthewriter'sopinion, isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.
A. sittingintheroomwatchingTV
B. stayingathomealone
C. spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer
D. joggingwithafriend
(3)Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho .
A. havethevaluesandhabitsweadmire
B. oftengojoggingwithus
C. havethesamejobsaswedo
D. talkovercoffeewithus
(4)Themainideaofthispassageis .
A. friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger
B. weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends
C. it'sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones
D. friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功,研究表明,和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友,你会更快乐,更容易成功。
(1)词义推测题。
结合句意可知是消除不好的行为,形成好的,健康的行为,故ones指的是行为,选B。
(2)细节理解题。
从Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后,一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
从buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.可知选A。
(4)主旨概括题。
文章第一段就提到了短文的中心,故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.Hegottothehouse,andthenwentinsidequietly.Bythemoonlightoutside,heenteredadarkroom.Hecouldnotevenseehisownhandsorfeet.Butonthewallneartheroof,therewasaventilator(通风设备).Themooncreatedacircleoflightonit.Thethiefbroughtaclothwithhiminordertogettogetherallthethingshehopedtosteal.Hespreaditoutonthefloorandwentinsidethestoreroom,whereallthethingswerekept.
Hedidn'tknowthattheownerofthehousewasawakeandwatching.Assoonasthethiefwentinsidethestoreroom,hegotupquicklyfromhisbed,andpickeduptheclothwhichthethiefhadspreadout.Hecamebacktohisbed,whichwasinonedarkcorneroftheroom,andwaitedforthethieftocomeout.
Atthesametime,thethiefwentoncollectingthethingshewantedandthrewthemonthefloorwhereheknewhehadspreadoutthecloth.Soontherewasalittlemountaininthecenteroftheroom.Thenthethieflookedaroundfortheendoftheclothtotieupthestolenthings.Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway.Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal.Butalsolosthiscloth.
(1)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthethiefwastostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse .
A. intheafternoon
B. inthemorning
C. atnight
D. atnoon
(2)Theunderlinedword“groan”means“ ”.
A. .呼吸
B. 呻吟般的声音
C. 休息
D. 铃声
(3)Whatofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thethiefspreadtheclothoutonthefloorandwentinside.
B. Thethiefwassoscaredafterthehouseownerletoutabiggroan.
C. Theownerofthehouseasleep.
D. Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal,butalsolosthiscloth.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子,准备偷东西后来主人醒了,小偷被吓跑,什么也没偷到的故事。
(1)细节推理题。
根据“ Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.”可知小偷是晚上才进去偷东西的,故选c
(2)细节推理题。
根据“Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway.”可知小偷是听得到了一声呻吟,才吓跑了,故选b
(3)细节推理推题。
通读全文可知,主任没有睡着,后来发现了小偷,才吓跑小偷。
故选c
【点评】这种故事阅读类的文章,重点在于读懂故事讲得大概内容,找到题干和选项对应的重点句子,比较分析,逐一排除
4.阅读理解
Youneversaid“I'mleaving” InLifeIlovedyoudearly
Youneversaid“goodbye”IndeathIloveyoustill
YouweregonebeforeIknewitInmyheartyouholdaplace
AndonlyGodknewwhyThatnoonecouldeverfill
TherearenowordstotellyouItbrokemyhearttoloseyou
JustwhatIfeelinsideButyoudidn'tgoalone
Theshock,thehurt,theangerForpartofmewentwithyou
Mightgraduallysubside(平息)ThedayGodtookyouhome
ThousandsoftimesI'llneedyouThingswillneverbethesame
ThousandsoftimesI'llcryAndalthoughithurtssobad
IfLovealonecouldhavesavedyouIwillsmilewheneverIhearyourname
YouneverwouldhavediedAndtakeprideyouweremydad
IndeathIloveyoustill
Inmyheartyouholdaplace,
Thatnoonecouldeverfill
Itbrokemyhearttoloseyou,
Butyoudidn'tgoalone
Forpartofmewentwithyou,
ThedayGodtookyouhome.
Thingswillneverbethesame
Andalthoughithurtssobad
IwillsmilewheneverIhearyourname
Andtakeprideyouweremydad.
(1)Thetextisprobablya(an)_______
A. ad.
B. notice
C. poem
D. story
(2)Thewriterwritesthetextto_______.
A. God
B. peace
C. life
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