广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案语法选择.docx
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广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案语法选择.docx
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广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案语法选择
语法选择
一.完形填空(共8小题)
1.(2018•广州)XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote
(1) B 300songsandanopera.
XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith
(2) C mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay(3) C violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas(4) A cheapandbadlymadethathe(5) D notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop(6) B andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents(7) D studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe(8) C ,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudent(9) A wonseveralprizesforhistalents.
In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an(10) D musicatacollege.(11) B therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrote(12) D ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.
InMay1940,Xian(13) B totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery(14) A .Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness(15) C October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.
(1)A.near
B.nearly
C.nearby
D.nearer
(2)A.he
B.him
C.his
D.he's
(3)A.a
B.an
C.the
D.this
(4)A.so
B.such
C.very
D.much
(5)A.need
B.may
C.should
D.could
(6)A.practise
B.practising
C.topractise
D.practised
(7)A.what
B.which
C.whom
D.who
(8)A.leave
B.leaves
C.left
D.wasleaving
(9)A.and
B.but
C.as
D.or
(10)A.teach
B.taught
C.teaching
D.toteach
(11)A.If
B.Although
C.When
D.Because
(12)A.any
B.little
C.few
D.some
(13)Asent
B.wassent
C.hassent
D.wassending
(14)Ahard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.thehardest
(15)A.at
B.in
C.on
D.by
【解答】1﹣5BCCAD6﹣10BDCAD11﹣15BDBAC
(1)B考查副词,A.near附近B.nearly几乎C.nearby附近的D.nearer更近,根据300songsandanopera,可知几乎是300首歌曲和歌剧,故选B
(2)C考查代词,A.he他,主格B.him他,宾格C.his他的D.he's他是,根据mother,前面要用形容词性物主代词.此处说的是冼星海的妈妈,故选C
(3)C考查冠词,A.a泛指,用在辅音前B.an泛指,用在元音前C.the特指D.this这个,根据play…violin,可乐器前要加the,故选C
(4)A考查副词,A.so如此的,修饰形容词或副词B.such如此的,修饰名词C.very非常D.much很多,根据cheapandbadly,可知so修饰形容词或副词,考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…,故选A
(5)D考查动词,A.need需要B.may可能C.should应当D.could能,根据hisviolinwas(4)Acheapandbadly,可知他的小提琴很差,所以不能演奏的很好,故选D
(6)B考查动词,A.practise练习,原形B.practising动名词C.topractise不定式D.practised过去式,根据文soonshowedhistalent不过很快就表现出他的天赋,推出他没有停止练习,stopdoingsth停止做某事,故选B
(7)D考查代词,A.what什么B.which哪个C.whom谁,宾格D.who谁,主格,根据题干,可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是students,且在这里做主语,故用主格who,故选D
(8)C考查动词,A.leave离开,原形B.leaves三单式C.left过去式D.wasleaving过去进行时,根据语境,故事发生在过去,所以时态为一般过去时,故选C
(9)A考查连词,A.and和B.but但是C.as作为D.or或者,根据Xianbecametheschoolsbeststudent…wonseveralprizesforhistalents.可知前后是并列关系,故选A
(10)D考查动词,A.teach教,原形B.taught过去式C.teaching动名词D.toteach不定式,根据hecametoYan'an…musicatacollege,可知他去延安的一个大学教音乐,此处是不定时表目的,故选D
(11)B考查连词,A.If是否;如果B.Although虽然C.When当…时D.Because因为,根据题干,可知考查连词although,"虽然…",结合句意:
虽然在延安没有钢琴,但是他在那儿仍然写了一些重要的歌曲,故选B
(12)D考查形容词,A.any任一B.little很少,修饰不可数名词C.few很少,修饰可数名词D.some一些,根据,ofhismostimportantmusic,可知music是不可数名词,此处表示肯定,few表示否定,故选D
(13)B考查动词,A.sent寄,过去式B.wassent被动语态C.hassent现在完成时D.wassending过去进行时,根据bytheChineseCommunistParty被中国共产党,推出是被动语态be+过去分词,故选B
(14)A考查形容词,A.hard艰难的B.harder更艰难C.hardest最艰难D.thehardest最艰难,根据Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness,可知冼星海病了,后来死于肺病,推出前苏联的生活很艰难,故选A
(15)C考查介词,A.at在…B.in在里面C.on在上面D.by被,根据October30,1945,可知在具体某一天前用介词on,故选C
2.(2017•广州)"I'mgoingshoppinginthevillage,"George'smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning."Sobeagoodboyanddon'tgetintotrouble.Anddon'tforget
(1) C goodcareofGrandma."Thenshewentout.
Grandma
(2) D inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid,"Now
youheard(3) B yourmothersaid,George."
"Yes,Grandma,"Georgesaid.
Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn'thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and(4) C farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,(5) D therewereneveranychildren
toplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat(6) D pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly(7) B waytospendaSaturdaymorning.
"Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,(8) B sugarandmilk."Grandmasaid.
Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George'sgrandmawasawoman(9) A wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday(10) A onherchairbythewindow.George(11) C thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnota
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