北京中考一二模阅读理解汇总附答案.docx
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北京中考一二模阅读理解汇总附答案.docx
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北京中考一二模阅读理解汇总附答案
2012中考一、二模阅读汇总
1.应用文:
海淀一模:
London,UK
ImperialCollegeLondon(帝国理工学院) andUniversityCollegeLondonareveryfamous.LondonisalsogoingthroughbigchangeswiththecomingOlympicGames.Youneedtopayabout$20,600ayear.
Boston,USA
YouprobablyknowofHarvardUniversityandMIT.TheyarenearBoston.Studyingatthesetwouniversitiesisexpensive:
about$50,000ayear.Withthehelpofscholarship(奖学金),thefeeisabout$39,600ayear.
Vienna,Austria
ThecityishometoAustria’stwohighest-rankeduniversities:
theUniversityofEarthDayViennaandtheViennaUniversityofTechnology.Forstudentslookingforrichculture,Viennaisagoodchoice.Theaveragefeeisabout$2,300ayear.
Melbourne,Australia
MelbournenowisAustralia’snumberonecityforinternationalstudents.Ithasworld-classuniversities,liketheUniversityofMelbourne,ahighqualityoflifeandgoodclimate.
47.Youneedtopay______ayeartostudyinLondon.
A.$20,600B.$50,000C.$4,300D.$39,600
48.Ifyoulookforrichculture,youmaychoose_________.
A.ImperialCollegeLondonB.HarvardUniversity
C.theUniversityofViennaD.theUniversityofMelbourne
49.TheUniversityofMelbourneisin___________.
A.UKB.USAC.AustraliaD.Austria
西城一模:
Japanesepeoplearefamousfortheirinventions.Thelatesttime-savinginventionisadog-washingmachine.Dogownerscanbuyonefortheirdogs.Theycansavetimebyputtingtheirdogsinthemachineandthen33minuteslater,outcomesaclean,fresh-smellingdog.
Thewashingincludesashampoo(洗发),rinse(冲洗)andblow-dry.Salesofthedog-washerareincreasing.Themachinessavealotofmoneyforpetownersincleaningbills.However,itisbadnewsforpethospitalsbecausetheyarelosingcustomerstothenewdogwashingmachine.
Thewashingmachineisverysafe.Testsshowedthatdogsenjoyedthewashandwereveryhappywhentheblow-driercameon.Themakersofthemachinesayitisverysafeanddoesnotharmdogsinanyway.
Onedog-owner,MichikoKobayashi,loveshernewmachine.Shesaidherdogwashappy,too.Michikoexplainedtoreporters,“BeforeIboughtmywasher,IonlytookHoneytothepethospitalafewtimesayear.Now,Iwashhereveryweekandshelooksgreat.Ialsosavealotofmoney.”
47.Thedog-washerisusedto______.
A.walkadogB.feedadogC.cleanadogD.catchadog
48.Theinventionisnotgoodnewsfor______.
A.dog-ownersB.reportersC.machinemakersD.pethospitals
49.Thedog-washercanhelpdogowners______.
A.savetimeandmoneyB.makemoneyC.makedogsstrongerD.cleantheroom
东城一模:
Sometopstudentsaregivingadvice.
Bill,Canada
Whentakingtests,relax.Ifyou’reworriedthatyou’llfailthetest,you’resuretogetalowscore.Ifyoustudiedforitlongenoughthatyouknowtheinformation,thenyoushouldn’tbeworriedaboutgettingalowgrade.
Lily,America
Rememberthemostimportantadvicetogettinggoodgradesisverysimple;dowellonteststogetanAoranA-.Dowhatyourteachersays,andthechancesarefairlygoodthatyou’llgetanA+.Don’tstressyourself.Actcool.
Betty,Britain
Writegoodnotes.Coloredpensarefuntowritewithifyouwanttogetmorecreativewithyournotes,butusethemonlyforsectionsofyournotesthatyoufeelwillbeonatestorthatareimportant.Itmakesthemstandout.Gooveryournotesbeforeyoutaketheexams.
Tom,Australia
Inordertogetgoodgrades,trytodoyourhomeworkimmediatelyafterschool.Timemanagementisimportant.Ifyou’retoldtodothehomeworknextweek,getstartedthesamedayyouknowit.Beforeyoustart,you’dbettermakeclearwhattodoandhowtodoit.
47.Lilyisfrom________.
A.AmericaB.Australia
C.BritainD.Canada
48.Whogivesadviceonhomework?
A.Betty.B.Bill.C.Lily.D.Tom.
49.Thetopstudentsaregivingadviceon_______.
A.howtostartlearningB.howtogetgoodgrades
C.whattodowhentakingtestsD.whattotakewhengoingtoschool
朝阳一模:
Whatdoyouthinkisimportantinyourlife?
Herearesomeideasforyoutoshare.
Enjoyeverymomentoftoday.Ifit’simportanttoyou,thendoittoday.Don’tputoffyourdreams.Payattentiontowhatishappeningnow,tothepeoplearoundyou,tothetaskathandandtoallofthechoicesyoumaketoday.Ourfutureissetbywhatwedecideandactontoday.
Davy,theUS
Moneyisimportant.WeallhavebillstopayandIunderstandthatcompletely.Butintheend,oreveninthemiddle,maybeespeciallyinthemiddle,moneyisnottheendgoal.Itcan’talwaysbringyouhappinessthoughitallowsyoutoeat,dressandlive.
Alice,Australia
Wehavesomuchtodo,somuchtofinishanditfeelsasthoughwehavetobeinahurrytogetthere.Youdonothavetodoitallatonc
e.Slowdownandtakeonethingatatime.Yes,makeplans,butdon’tbeinsucharush.
Noah,Japan
Lookforthegoodinpeople,workandeverywhere.Celebratethehappymoments,smallorbig.Behelpfulwheneverpossible.Don’tletdifficultiescoloryourexperience.Ifyoulookattheworldthroughthelens(镜头)ofgoodness,thenyouwillfindlifemuchmoreenjoyable.
Austin,Germany
47.WheredoesDavycomefrom?
A.TheUS.B.Australia.C.Japan.D.Germany.
48.Whotellsustotakeonethingatatime?
A.Davy.B.Alice.C.Noah.D.Austin.
49.WhatisAustin’sidea?
A.M
akingaplanisimportant.B.Moneyisimportantbutnotall.
C.Alwayslookingforthegood.D.Actionsspeakslouderthanwords.
石景山一模:
FuturePlan
Thomas
I’mnotverysurewhatIwillbedoingintenyearsfromnow.Maybeacookorafilmdirector?
ButIcantellyouwhatI’llbedoingnextweek–havingabirthdaypartywithfriends.
Emma
ThereisonethingIreallywanttodoandthatistotravelaroundtheworld.HopefullyIwillbelivingsomewheredifferentintenyears,likeAustralia,orevenJapan–whoknows?
I’dliketobeateacherandI’llprobablybeteachingEnglish.
Ken
WhenIwaslittleIalwayssaidIwantedtobeadoctorandthathasn’tchanged.IwillstudymedicineafterIfinishschool.Itwillbealotofhardwork,butit’smydream.SointenyearsIhopeIwilleitherbeworkinginahospitalorasadoctorwithmyownsurgery.
Mary
I’mnotreallysureaboutthefuture.I’minterestedintheenvironment,somaybeI’llprobablybeworkingasascientistandhelpdevelopenergyorsomethinglikethat.
47.Whowillhaveabirthdaypartywithfriendsnextweek?
A.Emma.B.Ken.C.Thomas.D.Mary.
48.WhatwouldEmmaliketobeinthefuture?
A.Ateacher.B.Acook.C.Adoctor.D.Ascientist.
49.What’sKen’sdream?
A.Tolivesomewheredifferent.B.Totravelaroundtheworld.
C.Tohelpdevelopenergy.D.Tostudymedicineinthefuture.
丰台一模:
Charles,15,theU.S.:
IhavebeenamemberoftheTableTennisClubforsometime.Playingtabletenniscanhelpmetorelaxafterabusydayofschoolwork.Ioftenwintheschooltabletenniscompetitionwithmybestfriend.Ienjoythefeelingofwinningandrelaxation.
Tom,15,theU.K.:
I’
minterestedintheChinesemartialarts(武术),soIjoinedtheTaiChiClub.Intheclub,ourteacherteachesusthehistoryoftaichiandhowtodotaichi.Ilikethewayofmovingmyarmsandlegsslowlyandeasily.Itcanalsoimprovemyhealth.
XuLifei,14,China:
Readingandwritingaremyfavoritethingstodo,soIchosetheReadingClub.IhavelearnedalotfromwhatIreadandfromourdiscussionsamongtheclubmembersafterreading.I’vealsofoundmyselfabletoreadfasterandunderstandbetter.Andmywritingisgettingbetter,accordingtomylanguageteacher.
Amy,13,Canada:
Ijoinedtheschool’sChessClubbecauseIreallylikeplayingthegame.Ourclubholdsmeetingsonceaweek.Weplaychessagainstclubmembersandtalkaboutthefamouschessplayersintheworldandtheirclassicmatches.Ourclubisalwaysfulloffunandintelligence(智慧).
47.Whooftenplaystabletennis?
.
A.Tom.B.Amy.C.Charles.D.XuLifei.
48.WhereisAmyfrom?
A.TheU.S.B.TheU.K.C.China.D.Canada.
49.WhatisXuLifei’sbiginterest?
A.Playingtabletennis.B.Readingandwriting.
C.Playingchess.D.Practicingtaichi.
海淀二模:
EnjoyActivities
PlayAmericanIndian(FirstAmerican)children’sgames.
TasteAmericanIndian(FirstAmerican)foods.
Buycraftsandsouvenirs.
Watchsongsanddance.
47.WecanenjoyMattaponiCultureDayat____.
A.9:
00a.m.B.3:
00p.m.C.6:
00p.m.D.10:
00p.m.
48.IfTom,15yearsold,wantstoenjoythatdaywithhisparents,theyneedtopay____.
A.$6B.$12C.$18D.$24
49.Whatcanwedoonthatday?
A.Makebaskets.B.Singsongs.C.Tellstories.D.Playgames.
西城二模:
NaturalWondersoftheWorld
TheDeepestLake
intheWorld
LakeBaikalinRussiaisthedeepestlakeintheworld.Itis1,637 metersdeep.Itisalsothelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.
TheBiggestLake
intheWorld
ThebiggestlakeintheworldistheCaspianSea.Ithasasurfaceareaof371,000squarekilometers.TheCaspianSeaissalty,about1/3assaltyasseawater.
TheHottestDesert
intheWorld
ThehottestdesertintheworldistheSaharaDesert.In1922,scientistsrecordedarecordhightemperatureof58°C.Thoughit’shotthereduringtheday,itsometimesfreezesatnight.
TheLargestVolcano(火山)
intheWorld
ThelargestvolcanointheworldisMaunaLoainHawaii.Itisabout
17,000metershighfromthebottomtothetop.MaunaLoaismuchlargerthanMt.EverestbutmostofMaunaLoaisunderwater.
47.Whichisthebiggestlakeintheworld?
A.LakeBaikal.B.CaspianSea.C.Sahara.D.Mau
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