河北省石家庄市届高三年级第一次质检考试英语试题有答案.docx

河北省石家庄市届高三年级第一次质检考试英语试题有答案.docx

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河北省石家庄市届高三年级第一次质检考试英语试题有答案

河北省石家庄市2021届高三年级第一次质检考试英语试题

一、阅读选择

1.    We lovefoodanddrink.Welovetocelebratethegoodstuffandcriticizethebad.Thisisourtakeonthetopthreefoodculturesanddestinations.It’stimetofindoutonceandforall,whichcuisineiskingasyouplanwhereyou’lltravelnext:

    No. 3France

    You canspendanentiretwo-weekvacationexploringcombinationsofwinesandcheesesaroundthecountry.

    Yum

    Escargot—credittheFrenchforturninggarden-dwellingpestsintoadelicacy.

    Massiverespectformakingthemtasteamazingtoo.

    Baguette—thefirstandlastthingthatyou’llwanttoeatinFrance.Thefirstbiteissuperb;thelastwillbefulloflonging.

    Dumb

    Foie gras—ittasteslike10,000ducksroastedinbutterthenreducedtoavelvetpudding.

    No. 2China

    The peoplewhogreeteachotherwith“Haveyoueatenyet?

”arearguablythemostfood-obsessedintheworld.TheChinesealmostcookandsellanything,andtheyalsomakeittastegreat.

    Yum

    Sweetandsourpork—aguiltypleasurethathastakenondifferentforms.

    Dim sum—agrandtraditionfromHongKongtoNewYork.Thebesttostartadayasbreakfast.

    Dumb

    Shark’sfinsoup—callingforChineserestaurantstobanthedishhasbeenagoalofgreencampaignersinrecentyears.

    No. 1Italy

    Italianfoodhasenslavedtaste-budsaroundtheglobeforcenturies,withitstomatosauces,andthosecleverthingstheydowithwheatflouranddesserts.

    Yum

    Pizza—simpleyetsatisfyingdish.Stapledietofbachelorsandcollegestudents.Coffee—cappuccinoisforbreakfast?

Forgetit.Wewantitalldayandallnight.

    Dumb

    Buffalomozzarella—thoseballsofwaterbuffalomilk.Theflavor’ssosubtleyouhavetoimagineit.

（1）Whichfoodwouldyounottryasanenvironmentalist?

A.Shark’sfinsoupB.Foiegras

C.SweetandsourporkD.Escargot

（2）WhichwillbethebestchoiceforhungrystudentsinItaly?

A.PizzaB.Coffee

C.BuffalomozzarellaD.Desserts

（3）Whichwillbethebestbreakfast?

A.CappuccinoB.BaguetteC.CheeseD.Dimsum

2.    That washowtheadventuresbegan.Itwasthesortofhousethatyouneverseemtocometotheendof,anditwasfullofunexpectedplaces.Thefirstfewdoorstheytriedledonlyintosparebedrooms,aseveryonehadexpectedthattheywould;butsoontheycametoaverylongroomfullofpictures;andafterthatwasaroomallhungwithgreen,withaharpinonecorner;andthenakindoflittleupstairshallandadoorthatledoutontoabalcony.Andshortlyafterthattheylookedintoaroomthatwasquiteemptyexceptforonebigwardrobe,thesortthathasalooking-glassinthedoor.

    “Nothingthere!

”EverybodyrushedoutbutLucystayedbecauseshethoughtitwouldbeworthwhiletryingthedoorofthewardrobe,eventhoughshefeltalmostsurethatitwouldbelocked.Tohersurprise,itopenedquiteeasily,andtwomothballsdroppedout.

    Lookingintotheinside,shesawseveralcoatshangingup---mostlylongfurcoats.TherewasnothingLucylikedsomuchasthesmellandfeeloffur.Sheimmediatelysteppedintothewardrobeandgotinamongthecoatsandrubbedherfaceagainstthem,leavingthedooropen,ofcourse,becausesheknewthatitisveryfoolishtoshutoneselfintoanywardrobe...Shetookastepfurtherin---thentwoorthreesteps,alwaysexpectingtofeelwoodworkagainstthetipsofherfingers.Butshecouldnotfeelit.

    “Thismustbeasimplyvastwardrobe!

”thoughtLucy,goingstillfurtherin.Thenshenoticedthattherewassomethingcrunchingunderherfeet.“Isthatmoremothball?

”shethought,stoopingdowntofeelitwithherhand.Butinsteadoffeelingthehard,smoothwood,shefeltsomethingsoftandpowderyandextremelycold.“Thisisveryqueer,”shesaid,andwentonasteportwofurther.

    ... Andthenshesawthattherewasalightaheadofher;...Amomentlatershefoundthatshewasstandinginthemiddleofawoodatnight-timewithsnowunderherfeetandsnowflakesfallingthroughtheair.

（1）Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thediscoveryofmysteriousrooms.

B.Thecomplexstructuresofthehouse.

C.Theunexpectedsearchofthehouse.

D.Theadventurousexplorationinahouse.

（2）Whydidn’tLucygooutoftheroom?

A.Shewantedtoexplorethewardrobe.

B.Shefoundherfavouritefurcoats.

C.Shewasattractedbymothballs.

D.Shelikedthesmelloftheroom.

（3）WhatcanweinferaboutLucyfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Carefulandcowardly.B.Cautiousandcurious.

C.Foolishbutbrave.D.Adventurousbutcasual.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“queer”mean?

A.Terrifying.B.Empty.C.Strange.D.Impressive.

3.

Storiesaresharedinmanyways.Theyaredescribedinbooksandmagazines.Theyarereadaroundthecampfireatnight.Theyarerandomlydistributedfromstand-alonebooths.Butwhatelse?

Torevive（复兴）literatureintheeraoffastnewsandsmartphoneaddiction,ShortEdition,aFrenchpublisherofshortformliterature,hassetupmorethan30storydispensers（分发机）intheUSAinthepastyearstodeliverfictionatthepushofabuttonatrestaurants,universitiesandgovernmentoffices.

FrancisFordCoppola,thefilmdirectorandwinemaker,likedtheideasomuchthatheinvestedinthecompanyandplacedadispenserathisCaféZoetropeinSanFrancisco.Lastmonthpubliclibrariesinsomeothercitiesannouncedtheywouldbesettingthemup,too.ThereisoneonthecampusatPennState.AfewcanbefoundindowntownWestPalmBeach,Fla.AndShortEditionplanstoannouncemore,includingattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.

"Everythingoldisnewagain,"saidAndrewNurkin,thedirectoroftheFreeLibraryofPhiladelphia,whichisoneofthelibrariesthatsetupthedispensers."Wewantpeopletobeeasilyexposedtoliterature.Wewanttoadvanceliteracyamongchildrenandinspiretheircreativity."

Here'showadispenserworks:

Ithasthreebuttonsontopindicatingchoicesforstoriesthatcanbereadinoneminute,threeminutesorfiveminutes.Whenabuttonispushed,ashortstoryisprinted.Thestoriesarefree.Theyarechosenfromacomputercategoryofmorethan100,000originalsubmissionsbywriterswhoseworkshavebeenevaluatedbyShortEdition'sjudges,andtransmittedoveramobilenetwork.Offeringscanbetailoredtospecificinterests,likechildren'sfictionorromance.ShortEditiongetsstoriesforitscategorybyholdingwritingcontests.

ShortEditionsetupitsfirstboothin2016andhas150machinesworldwide."Theideaistomakepeoplehappy,"saidKristanLeroy,directorofShortEdition,"Thereistoomuchunhappinesstoday."

（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthestoriessentbydispensers?

A.Theyareexpensive.

B.Theyareshortinform.

C.Theycanbereadonsmartphones.

D.Theyaremainlytakenfrommagazineliterature.

（2）WherecanyoufindthepopularityofstorydispensersinAmerica?

A.Inparagraph3.B.Inparagraph4.C.Inparagraph5.D.Inparagraph6.

（3）WhichisthemainpurposeofsettingupthedispensersaccordingtoAndrewNurkin?

A.Tomakepeoplehaveaccesstoliterature.

B.Togetridofpeople'ssmartphoneaddiction.

C.Toreducethefinancialstressoflibraries.

D.Toadvertisethenetworkliterature.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.OnlineReading:

aVirtualTour

B.ShortEdition,aFrenchPublisher

C.EverythingOldWillBePopularAgain

D.TasteofLiterature,atthePushofaButton

4.    Are yousmarterthanyourparentsandgrandparents?

 AccordingtoJamesFlynn, aprofessorataNewZealanduniversity, youare!

Overthecourseofthelastcentury, people'sIQtestscoreshavegottensteadilyhigher﹣﹣﹣onaverage, threepointshighereachdecade．Thisimprovementisknownasthe"Flynneffect", andscientistswanttoknowwhatisbehindit．

    IQ testsaredesignedtomeasuregeneralintelligenceratherthanknowledge．Flynnbelievesthatintelligencepartlycomesfromourparentsandpartlyistheresultofourenvironment, buttheimprovementintestscoreshasbeenhappeningtooquicklytobeexplainedbyheredity（遗传）．Sowhatoccurredinthe20

centurytohelppeopleachievehigherscores?

    ScientistshaveproposedseveralexplanationsfortheFlynneffect．Somesuggestthattheimprovedtestscoressimplyreflectanincreasedexposuretotestsingeneralandthelearningoftest﹣takingtechniquesthathelpusperformbetteronanytest．Othershavepointedtobetternutrition．Babiesnowarebornlarger, healthier, andwithmorebraindevelopmentthaninthepast．Anothersuggestedexplanationisachangeineducationalstyles, withteachersencouragingchildrentolearnbydiscoveringthingsforthemselvesratherthanjustmemorizinginformation, whichimprovestheirproblem﹣solvingskills．

    FlynnhaslimitedthepossibleexplanationsaftercarefullyexaminingtestdataanddiscoveringthattheimprovementinscoreshastakenplaceinonlycertainpartsoftheIQtest．Test﹣takersarenotdoingbetteronthemathorvocabularysectionsofthetest; theyaredoingbetteronthesectionsrequiringreasoningandproblemsolving．Forexample, onepartofthetestshowsasetofshapes, andtest﹣takersmustfindthepatternsandconnectionsbetweenthem．

    AccordingtoFlynn, thisvisualintelligenceimprovesastheamountoftechnologyinourlivesincreases．Everytimeyouplayacomputergame, youareexercisingexactlythekindofthinkingandproblemsolvingthathelpsyoudowellononekindofintelligencetest．Soareyoureallysmarterthanyourparents?

 Inoneveryspecificway, youmaybe．

（1）Accordingtothepassage，the"Flynneffect"is________．

A.anincreaseinIQtestscoresovertime