博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇文档格式.docx
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博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇文档格式.docx
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凝视,窥视(~peep)
subordinate下级
下级的<>superior
tactics战术,技巧v.s.strategy(战略,策略)marketingstrategyv.s.sellingtactics
nuanceasubtledifferenceinmeaning
compatriot同胞
同胞的com+patriot
vernacular本地的,本国的
本地话,本国话thevernacularlanguagesofIndia
HispanicAnAmericanwhosefirstlanguagewasSpanish
immigration移入~immigrant,immigratev.s.emigration
(~emigrant,emigrate)
antipodesAnytwoplacesorregionsondiametricallyoppositesidesoftheEarth“fromNorthAmericatotheAntipodes”
permeate渗透,弥漫Smokepermeatedthehouse.
entrepreneur企业家
(~enterprise)à
entrepreneurship
practitioner开业者,从业者praction(practice)+er
celebrityafamousperson=luminary,VIP
proxy代理人
anecdote轶事
(à
anecdotal)
benchmarking类比分析
punctual准时的,守时的
punctuality)
absenteeism旷工absentà
absenteeà
absenteeism
flextime弹性工作时间flex(flexible)+time
harass骚扰
harassment)MarysaidthatGaryhad***uallyharassedher.
redundancy冗余,冗员networkredundancy
downsize裁员
(~layoff)
ballot投票(=vote)
impartial不偏不倚的
(<>partial)
lobby大堂(n.)
游说(v.)
dubbing配音录制
vogue时尚
^chic
bizarre奇异的v.s.weird(怪异的)
mediocre平庸的
dietitian饮食学家
(~diet)
connoisseur行家,鉴赏家^entré
e,alacarte
shortlist(BE)alistofapplicantswhohavebeendeemedsuitableandfromwhichthesuccessfulpersonwillbechosen
à
(v.)
equilibrium平衡,均衡
questionnaire调查表,问卷
quantitative定量的
(<>qualitative)
contingency偶然性,偶然事件
incur招致incurdebts/hatred/dangerv.s.occur,concur,recur
ethical伦理的,符合伦理的~ethics,<>unethical
dubious疑惑的,可疑的
(~doubt)Peopleweredubiousabouttheresult.
manifestation显示,证明
manifest)
subtitle字幕,副标题
(sub+title)^subsidiary,submarine,subway(BE:
underground,tube),suburb(~downtown,uptown,outskirts
考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇
总裁助理 assistant president
综合治理 comprehensive treatment
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-based;
informationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power;
knowledge-intensive
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
三角债 chain debts
素质教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation
民族国家 nation state
台独"
independence of Taiwan"
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
Taiwan is an inalienable part ofthe Chinese territory.
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions
可持续性发展 sustainable development
风险投资 risk investment
通货紧缩 deflation
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
网络空间 cyberspace
虚拟现实 virtual reality
网民 netizen ( net citizen )
电脑犯罪 computer crime
电子商务 the e-business
网上购物 shopping online
应试教育 exam-oriented education
学生减负 to reduce study load
下岗 laid-off workers
下海 plunge into the commercial sea
下网 off line
小康之家 well-off family;
comfortably-off family
新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
新新人类 New Human Being ;
X Generation
信息港 info port
形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand
虚拟网 virtual net
学生处 students'
affairs division
研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree'
sdiploma
摇钱树 cash cow
以人为本 people oriented;
people foremost
义务教育 compulsory education
易拉罐 pop can
应试教育 examination-oriented education system
舆论导向 direction of public opinion
运球 dribble
在职博士生 on-job doctorate
早恋 puppy love
招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
证券营业部 stock exchange;
security exchange
知识产权 intellectual property rights
中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
专卖店 exclusive agency;
franchised store
自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
综合国力 comprehensive national strength
综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster
黄金时段 prime time
假唱 lip-synch
劲射 power shot
拉拉队 cheering squad
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense
泡沫经济 bubble economy
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
拳头产品 competitive products;
knock-out products;
blockbuster
三角恋爱 love triangle
三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation
"
扫黄 "
、 "
打非 "
eliminate pornography and illegalpublications
申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation
市场疲软 sluggish market
素质教育 education for all-around development
筒子楼:
tube-shaped apartment
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity
网吧 Internet bar
网恋 online love affair
网上冲浪 surf the Internet
网上交易平台 online trading platform
网友 net friend
无人售票 self-service ticketing
无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID
无线应用协议 WAP ( wireless application protocol )
附录:
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
一、政治类:
把…捐给慈善机构
donate…tocharities
把…看成社会公敌
lookupon…asathreattosociety
把…列为基本国策
list…..asfundamentalnationalpolicies
把…作为指导
take…astheguide
把理论和实际结合起来
integratetheorywithpractice…
把握大局
grasptheoverallsituation
摆脱贫穷落后
getridofpovertyandbackwardness
保护妇女权利不受侵犯
guarantee(protect)women’srightsagainstinfringement
采取各种措施
adoptvariousmeasures
参政、议政
participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs
充满信心和力量
befilledwithconfidenceandstrength
打破僵局
breakthedeadlock
打破禁区
breakoffaforbiddenzone
得出结论
draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion
锻造一支人民军队
forgeapeople’sarmy
对…具有深远的影响
haveafar-reachingimpacton
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献
makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto
反对各种形式的恐怖主义
beopposedtoallformsofterrorism
反腐倡廉
combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment
高举伟大旗帜
holdhighthegreatbanner
给…带来机遇和挑战
present(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallengesto
根除(防止,消除)腐败
rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption
观察当今世界
observethepresent-dayworld
缓和紧张状况
easethetension
回顾奋斗历程
reviewthecourseofstruggle
加快改革步伐
acceleratethespeedofreform
加强舆论监督
ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublic
opinion
坚持改革开放政策
adheretothereformandopenpolicy
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加
persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increase
了解,化解歧见
understandingandironoutdifferences
减轻农民负担
alleviatefarmer’sburden
解放思想
emancipateourminds
解决温饱问题
solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing
解决新问题
resolvenewproblems
进入世界先进行列
edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld
进入新时期
enteranewperiod
进行和谈
holdpeacetalks
进行战略性调整
makestrategicreadjustment
就…接受妥协
acceptacompromiseon
开发西部
remakethewest
开始生效
gointoeffect(enterintoforce)
开拓前进
openupnewwaysforward
科教兴国
rejuvenateourcountrythroughscienceandeducation
理顺关系
rationalizetherelationship
履行权利和义务
performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations
迈出重要的一步
makeanimportantstep
热爱和平
lovepeace
深化改革
deepenthereform
审时度势
sizeupthesituation
实现发展繁荣
bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity
实现民族独立
realizenationalindependence
实现夙愿
fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes
实现小康目标
achievethegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativecomfortable
life
实现中华民族伟大复兴
bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation
实行新政策
practicenewpolicies
受到全世界广泛关注
attractextensiveattentionworldwide
缩小差别
bridge(narrow)thegap
完成中华民族的振兴大业
implementtherevitalizationofournation
维护世界和平
maintainworldpeace
吸收各国文明的先进成果
absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations
下放权力给
delegat
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