LAMP搭建论坛Word下载.docx
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LAMP搭建论坛Word下载.docx
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mysql-server-5.0.77-4.el5_4.2
yuminstallphp-mysql
[root@stationX]#rpm-qaphp-mysql
[root@stu12html]#ls/etc/httpd/modules/libphp5.so==>
php捆绑到apache的模块
/etc/httpd/modules/libphp5.so
测试php能不能用apache打开:
在/var/www/html中编写一个1.php然后在网页中打开http:
//192.168.1.12/1.php
[root@stationXconf]#vim/etc/httpd/conf当初装虚拟机的时候添加的一行给注释掉
#Includeconf/vhost_*.conf
[root@html]#cat2.php
<
?
php
echo"
ok!
php"
;
[root@html]#pwd
/var/www/html
[root@html]#whichphp
/usr/bin/php
[root@html]#php2.php
php[root@html]#
[root@html]#vim2.php
\n"
[root@html]#php2.php
php
[root@html]#vim3.php
phpinfo();
http:
//192.168.1.44/3.php网页中打开
[root@html]#cat4.php
system("
cat/etc/passwd"
)
[root@/]#servicemysqldrestart
[root@/]#\mysql-hlocalhost-uroot-p
[root@html]#cat5.php
mysql_connect('
localhost'
'
root'
123'
)ordie("
NOTconn"
);
echo"
"
//192.168.1.44/5.php网页中打开
**************************************************
搭建论坛系统
[root@mysql]#cp-rphpBB//var/www/html/
//192.168.1.44/phpBB/install/install.php网页中打开,如显示乱源
[root@mysql]#vim/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf第748行注释掉
748#AddDefaultCharsetUTF-8
[root@/]#mysql-p123
showdatabases;
mysql>
createdatabasephpbb;
创建个数据库
查看库
showtables;
==>
查看当前数据库中的表
exit
[root@/]#cd/var/www/html/phpBB/
[root@phpBB]#llconfig.php
-rwxr-xr-x1rootroot001-1810:
42config.php
[root@phpBB]#chmod666config.php
-rw-rw-rw-1rootroot001-1810:
装完论坛后执行下面命令
[root@phpBB]#rm-rfinstall/contrib/
-rw-rw-rw-1rootroot25101-1810:
52config.php
[root@phpBB]#chmod644config.php
[root@phpBB]#servicehttpdrestart
//192.168.1.44/phpBB/profile.php
**************************apach源码包的安装*****************************
apach源码包的安装
[root@mysql]#tarjxfhttpd-2.2.11.tar.bz2-C/usr/local/src/指定解压目录
[root@mysql]#cd!
$
cd/usr/local/src/
[root@src]#cdhttpd-2.2.11/
[root@stu44httpd-2.2.11]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2--enable-mods-shared=most--enable-so--enable-rewrite--enable-ssl
如不能成功执行,用下面命令
*--enable-mods-shared=most:
把apache的大部分功能编译成模块
*--enable-so:
让apache核心装载DSO
*--enable-rewrite:
可以地址重写
*--enable-ssl:
将来访问的用会信息加密
[root@httpd-2.2.11]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2--enable-mods-shared=most--enable-rewrite如上面那条命令执行这条命令
[root@httpd-2.2.11]#yuminstallopenssl-*如不能执行make看看是不是这个软件包没装
[root@httpd-2.2.11]#make
[root@httpd-2.2.11]#makeinstall
[root@httpd-2.2.11]#cd/usr/local/apache2
[root@apache2]#cdbin/
[root@bin]#ls
abcheckgidenvvars-stdhtdigesthttxt2dbm
apachectldbmmanagehtcachecleanhtpasswdlogresolve
apxsenvvarshtdbmhttpdrotatelogs
[root@bin]#servicehttpdstop如果已安
停止httpd:
[确定]
[root@bin]#pwd
/usr/local/apache2/bin
[root@bin]#./apachectlstart==>
更新后默认访问/usr/local/apache2/htdocs的网页.没有重启
vimapachectl
[root@stationXbin]#./http-l
[root@stationXbin]#lsof-i:
80
COMMANDPIDUSERFDTYPEDEVICESIZENODENAME
httpd32460root3uIPv681951TCP*:
http(LISTEN)
httpd32513daemon3uIPv681951TCP*:
httpd32514daemon3uIPv681951TCP*:
httpd32515daemon3uIPv681951TCP*:
httpd32516daemon3uIPv681951TCP*:
httpd32517daemon3uIPv681951TCP*:
[root@stationXbin]#cpapachectl/etc/init.d/
[root@stationXbin]#cd/etc/init.d/
[root@stationXinit.d]#mvapachectlapache
[root@stationXinit.d]#chkconfig--listapache
apache服务不支持chkconfig
[root@stationXinit.d]#chkconfig--addapache
[root@etc]#vim/etc/init.d/apache
1#!
/bin/sh
2#chkconfig:
-8515
3#description:
ApacheisaWorldWideWebserver.Itisusedtoserve\
4#HTMLfilesandCGI.
ps-e|grephttpd
whoami
[root@stationXinit.d]#cd..
[root@stationXetc]#ls
[root@stationXetc]#cdrc5.d/
[root@stationXrc5.d]#chkconfigapacheon
[root@stationXrc5.d]#chkconfig--listapache
apache0:
关闭1:
关闭2:
启用3:
启用4:
启用5:
启用6:
关闭
[root@stationXrc5.d]#chkconfig--level5apache
[root@etc]#./init.d/apachestop
[root@etc]#serviceapachestart
[root@etc]#ps-e|grephttpd
[root@etc]#firefox192.168.1.44&
Itworks!
********************安装mysql************************
安装mysql
[root@mysql]#useraddmqsql
[root@mysql]#tarzxfmysql-5.1.34.tar.gz-C/usr/local/src/
[root@stu12mysql-5.1.34]#pwd
/usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.34
[root@stu12mysql-5.1.34]#./configure--with-mysqld-user=mysql--prefix=/usr/local/mysql--with-extra-charsets=all--exec-prefix=/usr/local/mysql--with-client-ldflags=-all-static--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static--with-innodb--with-plugins=partition
*--with-mysqld-user=mysql:
以mysql用户的身份运行mysqld进程
*--with-extra-charsets=all:
支持所有字符集
*--exec-prefix=/usr/local/mysql:
mysql的执行文件安装位置,会在mysql目录下产生bin目录
*--with-client-ldflags=-all-static--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static:
静态编译mysql,理论上提高性能13%
*--with-innodb:
支持innodb存储引擎
*--with-plugins=partition:
支持分区装完后可以把数据库放到别的分区里,默认有专门放数据库的地方
*--prefix=/usr/local/mysql:
安装位置
*如果装不上把最后两段给去掉看行不--with-innodb--with-plugins=partition当前版本不支持这两个功能所以暂时不用安装
[root@localhostmysql-5.1.34]#yumsearchtermcap如果还没安装成功看有没装这个开发工具包
Loadedplugins:
rhnplugin,security
ThissystemisnotregisteredwithRHN.
RHNsupportwillbedisabled.
================================================Matched:
termcap================================================
termcap.noarch:
被某些程序使用的终端机功能数据库。
libtermcap.i386:
一个用于访问termcap数据库的基本的系统库。
libtermcap-devel.i386:
开发访问termcap数据库的程序的开发工具。
[root@localhostmysql-5.1.34]#yuminstalltermcaplibtermcaplibtermcap-devel
[root@stu12mysql-5.1.34]#make
[root@stu12mysql-5.1.34]#makeinstall
[root@localhostmysql-5.1.34]#vimINSTALL-SOURCE3819行开始,这里面放着一些安装步骤
shell>
groupaddmysql
useradd-gmysqlmysql
gunzip<
mysql-VERSION.tar.gz|tar-xvf-
cdmysql-VERSION
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/mysql
make
makeinstall
cpsupport-files/my-f/etc/f
cd/usr/local/mysql
chown-Rmysql.
chgrp-Rmysql.
bin/mysql_install_db--user=mysql
chown-Rroot.
chown-Rmysqlvar
bin/mysqld_safe--user=mysql&
[root@stu12]#cd/usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.34/support-files
[root@localhostsupport-files]#cpmy-f/etc/f
[root@stu12bin]#cd/usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@stu12bin]#lddmysql
notadynamicexecutable
[root@stu12bin]#./mysql_install_db--user=mysql
此命令是初始化脚本,只在第一次的时候初始化,为Mysql运行做准备:
来创建MySQL许可表。
此命令执行成功时会在/usr/local/mysql目录下生成var目录,,并且里面有两个目录,这就说明初始化成功了,如果执行失败则有可能mysql用户没有创建,需要手工创建:
useraddmysql,再把系统的mysql卸载:
rpm-emysql。
[root@bin]#ls../var/
mysqltest
[root@stu12mysql]#/etc/init.d/mysqldstop
[root@stu12bin]#pwd
/usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@stu12bin]#./mysql_install_db==>
这个时候初始化有问题
[root@stu12bin]#rpm-emysql--nodeps==>
将系统自带的mysql卸载
如起动不起来看/tmp权限是不是1777
[root@mysql]#chown-Rmysql:
mysql.
[root@mysql]#cdbin/
[root@bin]#./mysqld_safe--user=mysql&
启动mysql服务器.这时可用ps-e命令看到mysql的进程
[1]25926
[root@bin]#11011815:
27:
14mysqld_safeLoggingto'
/usr/local/mysql/var/.err'
.
11011815:
14mysqld_safeAmysqldprocessalreadyexists
[1]+Exit1./mysqld_safe
[root@bin]#./mysql缺省地,mysql已经存在一个root用户,密码为空
WelcometotheMySQLmonitor.Commandsendwith;
or\g.
YourMySQLconnectionidis1
Serverversion:
5.1.34Sourcedistribution
Type'
help;
'
or'
\h'
forhelp.Type'
\c'
toclearthecurrentinputstatement.
quit
[root@~]#cd/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/
[root@mysql]#lsmysql.server
mysql.server
[root@mysql]#cpmysql.server/etc/init.d/mysql
[root@mysql]#chmodu+x/etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@stu12~]#vim.bashrc
MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql/
PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin:
$PATH
[root@stu12~]#source.bashrc
[root@localhostbin]#echo$PATH
/usr/kerberos/sbin:
/usr/kerberos/bin:
/usr/local/sbin:
/usr/local/bin:
/sbin:
/bin:
/usr/sbin:
/usr/bin:
/usr/X11R6/bin:
/root/bin
[root@localhostbin]#exportPATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:
/usr/local/mysql/bin:
showvairableslike'
%dir%'
[root@stu12~]#mysqladmin-urootpassword123456-p123==>
更改密码
[root@stu12~]#cd/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql
[root@stu12mysql]#lsuser*==>
存放密码的MYISAM存储引擎的一种方式
user.frmuser.MYDuser.MYI
[root@stu12mysql]#chkconfig--addmysql
[root@stu12mysql]#chkconfig--listmysql
mysql.server0:
[root@mysql]#servicemysqlrestart
[root@localhostmysql]#pwd
/usr/local/mysql
[root@localhostmysql]#./bin/mysqld_safe--user=mysql&
启动mysql
[root@localhostmysql]#ps-e|grepmysql
4390pts/400:
00:
00mysqld_safe
4441pts/400:
00mysqld
****[root@localhostsupport-files]#pwd
/usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.34/support-files
[root@localhostsupport-f
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