最新中职技能大赛英语通用职业能力试题文档格式.docx
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最新中职技能大赛英语通用职业能力试题文档格式.docx
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Wheredidshelostit?
3.
Nameofpersonturninginthelostproperty
4.
Descriptionofthelostproperty
5.
II.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)
Directions:
inthefollowingpractice,youaregoingtoread5passages.Afterreadingapassage,youwillfindquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatement,youarerequiredtomakethecorrectchoiceamongA,B,CandD
Passage1
Whatmakesmoneyvaluable?
Whyisapieceofpapermarked$10worthmorethanonemarked$1?
Youcouldsaythereisnoreason.It’struethataspecialkindofpaperisusedtomakedollarbills,andtheyarepretty,butthat’snotwhatmakesthemvaluable.Therealreasonmoneyisvaluableisthateveryonebelievesitis.
Ancienteconomieshadnopapermoneyorcoins.Someusedbarter----tradingonethingforanother.Othersusedallkindsofobjectsasmoney.Anyobjectwoulddo,aslongastherewasnotanunlimitedamountofit.Animalsormetalswerepopular,andsoweremanufacturedproductslikejewelryorweapons.WealthinancientGreecewasmeasuredintoolsorcattle.Thiskindofmoneyhadtwopurposes.First,itwasusefulinitself.Toolsandcattlecanbeusedforfarming.Andsecond,itwasawaytosymbolizeandmeasurevalue.Ahouse,forexample,wouldbevaluedatacertainnumberoftoolsorcattle.Thisgreatlysimplifiedtrade.Othersocietiesusedmoneythatwastotallysymbolic.Forinstance,AmericanIndiansusedwampum,whichismadefromseashells.AnduntilrecentlyonthepacificislandofYap,peopleuselargestonediscsasmoney.
Inmostplacesthesetypesofmoneydiedoutbecausemorepracticalformsofmoneywereinvented.Peoplestartedusingpreciousmetals,suchasgoldandsilver,thatwereeasiertocarryaroundthantoolsorstones.Andintheeighteenthcentury,papermoneywasintroduced.Atfirstpeopleweresuspiciousofnewcurrency,buttheycametoacceptitbecausethegovernmentorbankissuingitwouldexchangeanequalamountofgoldforthepaper.A$10billreallywasworth$10forgold.Butnow,peopleareusedtotheideathatthegovernmentdoesn’thavetobackitsmoneywithgold.Everyonebelievesthata$10billisworth$10andthatisgoodenough.Butif,forsomereason,peopleeverlostfaithinpapermoney,tendollarswouldn’tbeworththepaperit’sprintedon.
1.Accordingtothewritertherealreasonmoneyisvaluableisthateveryonebelieves_________.
A.moneyisvaluableB.goldisvaluableC.moneyisgoldD.moneycanbuygold
2.Thewriterofthisselectionmentionedanimals,metalsandmanufacturedproductslikejewelryorweaponsbecause_______________.
A.theywerevaluableB.theywereusedasmoneyinancienttimes
C.peoplelikedthemD.theywereuseful
3.Papermoneywasinvented___________.
A.totaketheplaceofothertypesofmoney
B.tobereplacedbyothertypesofmoney
C.inthenineteenthcentury
D.intheseventeenthcentury
4.Atfirstpeopledidnothavetrustinpapermoneybecause___________.
A.peoplecanmakeitbythemselves
B.thepaperwasnotofgoodquality
C.itlookedlikeanordinarypieceofpaper
D.itwasnotworthmuch
5.Peoplecametoacceptpapermoneywhen___________.
A.thegovernmentbegantoissueit
B.thebankbegantoissueit
C.theycouldexchangeitforthesameamountofgold
D.peopleseeitforthefirsttime.
Passage2
Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车)
Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.
Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.
Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.
6.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.
A.amotorcar B.amotorhome C.amotorbike D.abigtruck
7.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.
A.soldtheiroldhouse B.movedtotheirgrandparents’house
C.builtanewplaceforavan D.soldtheirsecondcar
8.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.
A.ababy B.muchmoney C.morethantwochildren D.interestinvans
9.Americansusuallyusemotorhomes____________.
A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday
B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers
C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends
D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday
10.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.
A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree
B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays
C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap
D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes
Passage3
Ifyou’vebeenjoininginchatroomconversations,ortradinge-mailwithnetpals(网友),youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial,shortformofEnglish.
Throughouttheworld,everynightchildrenandtheireldersare“talking”online—manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.
It’sfast:
tryingtalkingtosixpeopleonce.It’sconvenient:
threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakescleverness,concentrationandquickfingers.
Anditrequiresverysimplelanguage.There’sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.WhywastevaluabletimetellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(=berightback)willdo?
Wanttoenteraconversation?
JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).
Interestedinwhomyou’retalkingto?
TypeA/S/L,thecommonrequesttoknowyourpal’sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasareplyfromyourpal.
Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou’reOTF(=onthefloor),orLOL(=laughingoutloud),orjointhetwointoROTFL(=rollingonthefloorlaughing).
Andwhenit’stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG(=gottogo)orTTYL(=talktoyoulater).
Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitallettersareleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingfeeling,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe“shift”keyandusecapitals.Punctuation(标点)isgoingtoo.
11.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.
A.howtosavemoneyonlineB.howtomakefriendsonline
C.howtousesimplelanguageonlineDWhatacomputercando
12.Whenpeopleareonline,theytalkby______.
A.usingbodylanguageB.drawingsomestrangepictures
C.makingphonecallsD.makinguseofanespeciallyshortformofEnglish
13.Thesentence“There’sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations”meansthat________.
A.peopleshouldusewordsproperly
B.peopleshouldknowwhattimeit
iswhentheyaretalking
C.peopleonlinehavetoexpressthemselvesinasimpleway
D.peopleshouldcommunicateinafunnyway
14.Ifyouget17/F/NYasananswertoyourA/S/L,itmeans_________.
A.thepeopleontheotherendis17fromNewYorkandheisfine
B.youaretalkingtoagirlwhois17andlivesinNewYork
C.youaretalkingto17girlswhoarefromNewYork
D.thepeopleyouaretalkingtoisa17-foottallNewYorkgirl
15.Whichofthefollowingisawaytosaveonlinetime?
___________.
A.Peopleseldomusecapitallettersorpunctuationmarks.
B.Manypeopledrawpictures.
C.Peopleonlyusethemouseinsteadofthekeyboard.
D.Peopleneverusethe“shift”key.
Passage4
Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon’thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.
Somepeoplearegladaboutthosenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.
Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers,whichwillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon’tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerizedbookswillbeusedmoreandmore.
Whilemanypeoplesayitisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon’tchangethesetwohabit
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