高考英语一轮复习三维设计话题阅读集训7 文娱与体育Word格式.docx
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高考英语一轮复习三维设计话题阅读集训7 文娱与体育Word格式.docx
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1.ClementewasbadlytreatedinthePiratesbecauseof________.
A.hisage B.hisrace
C.hispoorskillsD.hisbadattitude
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Mostoftheplayerswerewhite,andClementewasablack.”可以推测,由于罗伯托·
克莱门特是黑人,所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到不好的对待。
2.DuringthefinalgameoftheWorldSeries,Clemente________.
A.wasingoodhealth
B.lethisteammembersdown
C.wastheoldestplayeronhisteam
D.wassureofwinningthecompetition
选D 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.”可知,在世界大赛的决赛时期,罗伯托·
克莱门特对自己的球队信心满满。
3.WhiletryingtohelppeopleinNicaragua,Clemente________.
A.losthislife
B.diedinanearthquake
C.gaveupplayingbaseball
D.gavesuppliesdirectlytothem
选A 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的描述可知,罗伯托·
克莱门特想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区,然而却在途中意外坠机身亡,故选A项。
4.Theauthorwritesthetexttotellusthat________.
A.Clementelovedbaseballmorethanhislife
B.Clementewasmuchmorethanagreatbaseballplayer
C.thehonorofClementewasnoteasilywon
D.thestoryofClementewasnotjustaboutapromise
选B 写作意图题。
作者在最后一段描述罗伯托·
克莱门特不仅热爱棒球还热心助人,最后因助人而献身,并引用罗伯托·
克莱门特朋友的话:
“如果罗伯托·
克莱门特仅仅是一名棒球运动员,那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他,但罗伯托·
克莱门特舍己为人,全世界的人都将他铭记在心”。
因此,作者旨在告诉我们:
罗伯托·
克莱门特不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。
B
Rockmusicinoneformoranotheristhemostpopulartypeofmusicallovertheworld.Butwherediditcomefrom?
RockbeganintheUSAintheearly1950s.Atthattime,“rhythmandblue”musicwasverypopularwithblackAmericans.“R&
B”wasamixtureofblackreligiousmusicandjazz.Ithadstrongrhythmsthatyoucoulddancetoandsimple,fastwords.
NoticingthesuccessofR&
Bmusic,whitemusiciansstartedtocopythesamestyle.Bythemid1950s,thisnewwhiteR&
Bmusic,calledrock'
n'
roll,hadbecomeverypopular.SingerslikeElvisPresleyandBillHaleyattractedmillionsofteenagefans.Theirmusicwasfastandloud.Manyolderpeoplethoughtthatrock'
rollwasverydangerous.
Bytheearly1960s,evenrock'
rollhadbecomeoldfashioned.Manyofthesongshadbeguntosoundthesame.ItwasatthattimeanewgroupfromEnglandbecamepopular—theBeatles.
TheBeatlesfirststartedbysingingAmericanstylesongs,buttheysoondevelopedtheirownstyle,withmorecomplicatedtunes.Theyalsointroduceddifferentinstruments.GroupsliketheBeatleshadaveryimportantinfluenceonthestyleofpopularmusic.
Bytheearly1970s,rock'
rollhaddevelopedintoanewformofmusic.Electronicshadreplacedtheamplified(放大的)guitarsanddrumsofrock'
roll.“Rock”hadarrived.
Rockmusichadcontinuedtochangeanddevelop.Ithadcombinedwithmusicfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Today,therearehundredsofdifferenttypesofrockmusic,andalmosteverycountryhasitsownformofrock.
5.Whenhadrock'
rollbecomeverypopular?
A.Bythemid1950s. B.Bytheearly1960s.
C.Bythemid1960s.D.Bytheearly1970s.
由第三段第二句“Bythemid1950s,thisnewwhiteR&
roll,hadbecomeverypopular.”可知答案。
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheBeatles?
A.ThiswasnotanAmericangroup.
B.Thisgrouphadtheirownstyle.
C.ThisgroupmadeAmericanstylesongspopular.
D.Thestyleofpopularmusichadbeeninfluencedbythisgroup.
选C 细节理解题。
A、B、D三项所述均与文章第四、五段中的信息相符,这个乐队形成了自己的音乐风格,但并没有使美国的音乐风格流行起来,故选C项。
7.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatElvisPresleyandBillHaley________.
A.weresingersof“R&
B”
B.weresingersinthemid1950s
C.weremembersoftheBeatles
D.werepopularwitholdpeople
由第三段第二、三句可知,像ElvisPresley和BillHaley这样的歌手很受美国年轻人喜爱,他们是美国20世纪50年代中期的歌手。
8.What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PopularMusic
B.TheHistoryofRockMusic
C.DifferentFormsofMusicinAmerica
D.TheBeatles
选B 标题归纳题。
纵观全文可知,文章主要讲述了摇滚乐的发展史。
C
BeforeJanuary2005,younggirlscouldn'
tplaysoccerinKatutura,ablacktownshipinNamibia,Africa.Theyhadnosoccerballs,noplayingfield,noshoes,andnoleader.Eachday,girlsandboysgatheredattheNordkampCenterafterschool.Mostoftheboyswouldplaysoccerinanearbydirtfieldwhilethegirlsremainedatthecentertojumpropeorreadbooks.
CenterdirectorMaryBethGallagherlovedsoccerandknewthatthegirlswouldloveit,too.Sosheorganizedagirls'
teamwithplayersundertheageof12.Sheknewitwouldbetheyoungestgirls'
soccerteaminthewholecountry.Becausetheyhadnoothergirls'
teamstocompetewith,MaryBetharrangedmatchesagainsttheboys'
teams.Theboyswerebiggerandstronger,butthegirlsdidn'
tbackdown.
SoonnewsspreadabouttheNordkampgirls'
team.AnAmericansoccerteamfromNewYorkheardaboutthemandimmediatelysentalltheiruniformsandshoestotheir“soccersisters”.Whenthebrightorangeuniformsarrived,theNordkampgirlsdancedhappily.
“Youlooklikepumpkins,”MaryBethsaid.
Agirl'
svoicecalledout,“Ifwearepumpkins,we'
rebeautifulpumpkins.”
WiththeirnewnamethePumpkins,theexperiencedteamwasreadyforabigmatch.
OnDecember1,2006,thePumpkinsgatheredandwalkedinabigorangelinetoafieldneartheNordkampCenter.Theirfirstopposingteamlaughedattheyoungplayers,buttheydidn'
tlaughforlong.TheyquicklyfoundoutjusthowgoodthePumpkinswere.ThePumpkinsbeatthatfirstteamandthenthenext.Thesegirlsbecamefamous,andtheirstorywasalsoencouragingtoothersinNamibia.
9.BeforeJanuary2005,inKatutura________.
A.kidspreferredjumpingropetosoccer
B.therewasnogirls'
soccerteam
C.boyshadnoplacetoplaysoccer
D.girlsoftenplayedsoccerwithboys
选B 细节理解题。
由第一段中的“BeforeJanuary2005,younggirlscouldn'
tplaysoccer...Theyhadnosoccerballs,noplayingfield,noshoes,andnoleader.”和第二段中的“Sosheorganizedagirls'
team”可知,B项正确。
10.Asfortheideaofgirlsplayingsoccer,MaryBethmight________.
A.thinklittleofitB.bedoubtfulofit
C.feelhopefulaboutitD.beuncertainaboutit
选C 推理判断题。
由第二段中的“MaryBethGallagherlovedsoccerandknewthatthegirlswouldloveit,too”可知,对于女孩子踢足球这件事情MaryBeth是满怀希望的,故选C项。
11.WhywastheNordkampgirls'
teamcalledthePumpkins?
A.Becauseofthecolorofitsuniforms.
B.Becauseoftheheightsofitsplayers.
C.Pumpkinsareitsplayers'
favoritefood.
D.Pumpkinsalwaysbringpeoplegoodluck.
由第三段的“thebrightorangeuniforms”和第四段的“Youlooklikepumpkins”可知,由于她们队服的颜色看起来和南瓜的颜色一样,所以就被叫作南瓜队(thePumpkins)了,故选A项。
12.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirls'
story?
A.Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
D.Selftrustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.
由第二段中的“Theboyswerebiggerandstronger,butthegirlsdidn'
tbackdown.”和最后一段中的“ThePumpkinsbeatthatfirstteamandthenthenext.”可知,这些女孩不屈不挠,勇往直前,终于踢出了一片属于自己的天空,故选C项。
D
Homelessnessisabigproblemacrosstheworld.Manypeopleandorganizationsareworkingtosolveit.MelYoungfromScotlandandHaraldSchmiedfromAustriaaretwosuchpeople.In2001,thetwomenattendedaninternationalconferenceabouttheproblemofhomelessness.Later,theybegantowonderiffootballcouldhelpsolvetheproblem.In2003,theydecidedtostarttheHomelessWorldCuporganization.Itchoosesandtrainslocalhomelesspeoplefortheyearlyfootballcompetition.Today,about500peoplefromalmost50countriesplayintheHomelessWorldCup.Andtheprogramischanginglives.
DamienisfromIreland.Formanyyears,hestruggledwithdrugaddiction.Butin2006,heplayedforIreland'
sHomelessWorldCupteam,andsincethen,hehasbeendrugfree!
ManyoftheHomelessWordCupplayers,likeDamien,havestruggledwithdrugaddiction.However,someplayersarehomelessbecauseofpoverty.Alexisoneofthem.Hesays,“IwasborninMathare,thebiggest,worstslum(贫民窟)inKenya.Icouldnotfindanythingtoeat.Alsoschoolingwasaproblem.My
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