permit的用法和辨析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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permit的用法和辨析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Thatsoldenoughtogetapermit.
这年龄足以得到许可了。
Ihavehadaworkingpermitfromtheimmigrationoffice.
我已从移民局获得工作许可。
【美】【鱼】鲳鲹[C]
v.
英[p?
美[p?
准许[T]
Marysfatherwillnotpermithertostayuplate.
玛丽的父亲不允许她熬夜。
Doyoupermityourchildrentosmoke?
你准许你的孩子们吸烟吗?
使成为可能[T]
ButitsthekindofthingIcantpermit.
可是这种事情我却不能听之任之。
[permitoneself]使放手做;
使破例做[T]
Hepermitshimselfporkonceaweek.
他规定自己一星期只吃一次肉。
【古】交托[T]
许可[I]
Allowhimtoplayandsplashinthewaterifhisconditionpermits.
如果他的身体情况许可,要容许他在水里玩和泼水。
Illgoskiingiftheweatherpermits.
天气允许的话,我会去滑雪。
给以机会;
提供可能[I]
Hemadehimselfascomfortableasthehardrockpermitted.
他在坚硬的岩石上尽可能坐得舒服些。
二、词义辨析:
allow,let,permit,leave,authorize
这些动词均含“让、允许”之意。
allow普通用词,侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。
在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。
let常用词,用于各种非正式场合,语气最弱,指允许或无力阻止某事,暗示漠不关心或听之任之。
permit正式用词,在多数场合可与allow换用,语义最强,指准许某人做某事,含权威或正式的意味。
leave侧重不加干涉。
authorize语气最强,指权威性的允许与认可。
三、相关短语:
buildingpermit
施工执照
workpermit
工作许可证
四、参考例句:
Noentrancewithoutapermit.
没有许可证不准入内。
Thefactspermitofnootherexplanation.
事实不容许作其他解释。
Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.
先生,请让我来带路吧。
Willyoupermitmetosmoke?
你允许我吸烟吗?
Spacedoesnotpermitthecitationoftheexamples.
篇幅有限,示例从略。
Idon’tpermittocastaspersionsonmyfriend.
我不许你诽谤我的朋友。
Wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice.
我们不允许在办公室内吸烟。
高中英语语法知识点:
allow、permit的用法
1、allow/permit
1)用法相同
allow/permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
allow/permitdoingsth.允许做某事。
此时动词只用ing形式。
反义词forbid具有同样用法。
2)意义有异同
许多情况下可换用,只是词意的强弱上有差异。
allow语意较弱,含有“听任”,“默许”,“不加阻止”的意思;
permit语意较强,强调“正式认可”,“批准”的意思。
如:
Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere,thoughitwasnotpermitted.护士让他留在那里,虽然这时(规定)不允许的。
2、amaze
amazevt.使……惊奇=astonish,surprise
Thenewsamazedusgreatly.这条消息使我们感到很惊奇。
拓展:
(1)amazed人对……感到吃惊的;
amazing(某物)……信人吃惊的。
Theywereallamazedattheamazingnews.听到这个令人吃惊的消息他们感到惊讶。
(2)amazementn.
toone’samazement令人吃惊的是
Tomyamazement,theyhavegonetoXishuangbanna.让我奇怪的是,他们去西双版纳了。
类似短语:
toone’shappiness/excitement/sadness/puzzlement使某人高兴的/兴奋的/伤心的/迷惑的是
3、announce/explain/introduce/declare
announce,explain,introduce,declare后面不接双宾语,若以人作宾语常置于to后。
Thepresidentannouncedtotheworkersthesadnews.
Thepresidentannouncedthesadnewstotheworkers.总裁向工人宣布了那不幸的消息。
Heintroducedthenewcomertoeveryonehere.他把新来的那个人介绍给这里的每个人。
reporttosb.向某人汇报reportsth/sb.tosb.向某人汇报/告诉。
VOA:
Let,Allow和Permit的用法
TheVerbsLet,AllowandPermit
Theverbs"
let,"
"
allow"
and"
permit"
arepartofagroupofverbscalled"
causatives."
Theseverbsexpresshowonepersonorthingcausessomethingelsetohappen.Forinstance,ifIsaid,"
Sheletmeborrowthebook,"
thesubject(she)isnotthepersonwhoborrowedthebook.Instead,shecausedsomeone(me)toborrowit.
InapastEverydayGrammarprogram,wetoldyouaboutthecausativeverbs"
make,"
get"
have."
Today,wewilltellyouabout"
-threeverbsthatdealwithpermission.
Theseverbsaresynonyms-wordswithveryclosemeanings.Theymean:
Makingcausatives.
Wewilllookateachverb.Butletsbeginbytalkingalittlebitmoreaboutcausatives.Inacausativesentence,thesubjectdoesnotperformtheactionofthemainverb.Instead,thesubject(apersonorthing)causestheactiontohappentotheobject(anotherpersonorthing).
Causativesentencesstartwithasubject,followedbyacausativeverb,thenanobjectandthenthemainverb.ThinkofitasXcausingYtodosomething.
HowtouseLet
Okay,nowletstalkabout"
let."
Itisthemostinformalofthethreeverbs.Listentosomeexamplesandmakeanoteofwhichsentencesareaboutpossibilityandwhichareaboutpermission.
Youwillalsohearthatthemainverbs-go,enjoyandcook-areinsimpleform.Thesimpleformisthemostbasicformofaverbwithout"
to"
beforeitor"
s"
attheend.Havealisten:
Iletmychildrengotothegameeveryweek.
Thewarmdaysletusenjoytheendofsummer.
Letthevegetablescookforabout20minutes.
HowtouseAllow
Now,letslookat"
allow."
Itismoreformalthan"
let"
butlessformalthan"
permit."
Youcanuseitineverydaysituations.Youmayalsofinditinofficialrules,suchasstreet,buildingandofficesigns.
With"
allow,"
weusetheinfinitiveformformainverbs.Theinfinitiveformis"
plusthesimpleformoftheverb.
Inthefollowingexamples,makeanoteofthemeaningof"
ineach.Whichsentencesareaboutpermission?
Whichareaboutpossibility?
And,notetheuseofinfinitivemainverbs:
MyteachingskillsallowmetohelpEnglishlearners.
Herparentsdonotallowhertoeatbeef.
Theydonotallowustosmokeinthebuilding.
Youmayhavenotedthattwoexamplesareinthenegativeform.Whentalkingaboutrules,weoftenuse"
inthenegativetosaywhatpeoplemustnotdo.
Thepassiveform
Now,letstakeaquickbreaktotalkaboutthepassiveform,animportantformfortheseverbs.Theverbs"
areoftenusedinpassivesentences.
Youmayrememberourpastprogramsonpassivevoice.
Inapassivesentence,thesubjectisactedupon,orreceivestheactionoftheverb.Thesubjectisoftennotmentionedinthesentence.
Whenwespeakorwriteaboutofficialrules,weoftenusepassivevoice.Letshearthesmokingruleagain,thistimeinthepassive:
Smokingisnotallowedinthebuilding.
Thepersonorpeoplewhomadetherulearenotmentionedbecauseitisnotrelevanttothestatement.
HowtousePermit
Now,onto"
-themostformalofthethreeverbs.
Weuseitforeverydayrules,suchasthoseofafamily.Wealsouseitwhentalkingaboutmakingthingspossible.
But,inAmericanEnglish,"
ismorecommoninsentencesaboutofficialrules,suchasinsignsandhandbooksthatstatewhatyouarenotpermittedtodo.
And,like"
weusetheinfinitiveformformainverbswith"
Listenfortheinfinitivesintheseexamples:
Herparentsdonotpermithertoeatbeef.
ThecitydoesnotpermitpetstoridetheMetro.
Thezoodoesnotpermitvisitorstofeedtheanimals.
Again,forofficialrules,weoftenusepassivevoice.Letsheartwooftheexamplesaspassive:
PetsarenotpermittedtoridetheMetro.
Visitorsarenotpermittedtofeedtheanimals.
Imaginetheseaspublicsigns.Mostpublicsignsarenotcompletesentences.Whatyouoftenwillseeisveryshortwording,suchas"
smokingnotpermitted."
Itisimportanttonotethatnotallsentenceswith"
followthecausativesentencestructure.
Well,Ihopeyouenjoyedlettingmetellyouallaboutthesecausativeverbstoday.
ImAliceBryant.
AliceBryantwrotethisstoryforLearningEnglish.CatyWeaverwastheeditor.
Now,youtryit!
Practiceusingtodayscausativeverbs.Readtheinstructionsbelowanddotheexercises.
Exercise1
Duringtodaysprogram,Iaskedyoutomakeanoteofthemeaningsintheexamplesentences.Whichsentenceswereaboutgivingpermission?
Whichwereaboutmakingsomethingpossible?
Writeyouranswersinthecommentsarea.
Exercise2
Answerthefollowingquestionsincompletesentences.Besuretousecausativesentencestructure.Youcanusethetablebelowasaguide.Writeyouranswersinthecommentsarea.
Example:
Question:
Doesyourjobletyoutakealunchbreak?
Answer:
Yes,myjobletsmetakealunchbreak.
(Or)No,myjobdoesnotletmetakealunchbreak.
Didthechangespermityoutohavemorefreetime?
Willyouletmepayfordinnertonight?
Doesthemuseumallowvisitorstotakepictures?
Doyourparentsallowyoutodrivetheircar?
Shouldweletthedogrunaroundthepark?
Doesyourschoolpermitstudentstoeatinclass?
subject
causativeverb
object
mainverb
Thewarmdays
let
us
enjoy...
Herparents
(donot)allow
her
toeat...
Thezoo
(doesnot)permit
visitors
tofeed...
WordsinThisStory
informal-adj.notsuitedforseriousorofficialspeechandwriting
formal-adj.suitableforseriousorofficialspeechandwriting
negative-adj.referringtoawordorstatementthatmeans"
no"
orthatexpressesadenialorrefusal
mention-v.totalkabout,writeaboutorrefertosomethingorsomeone,especiallyinabriefway
handbook-n.asmallbookofinstructionorguidanceonasubject
pet-n.ananimal,suchasadog,cat,bird,orfish,thatpeoplekeepmainlyforpleasure
permit后接动词的用法规律
Timedoesntpermitmywaitinglonger.时间不允许我等得太久。
Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking.这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。
若其后先接宾语再跟动词则要用不定式
Hishealthdoesnotpermithimtocome.他的健康(状况)不允许他来。
Herfatherwouldnotpermithertoeatsweets.她父亲不允许她吃糖果。
比较下面两句
Wedontpermitsmokinginthelectureroom.我们不允许在大教室抽烟。
Wedontpermitpeopletosmokeinthelectureroom.我们不允许人们在大教室抽烟。
permit的用法和辨析
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