小学英语介词总结Word格式.docx
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小学英语介词总结Word格式.docx
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Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车
②比……晚,迟于:
Thetrainisbehindtime.火车晚点了
by
①在……旁:
Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床边。
②到……时候:
WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式:
Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。
onebyone一个接一个bytheway顺便说一句
for
①为,给,替:
llmakeacardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于:
Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。
③表示给(某人)用的:
Thereisletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。
in
①在……里面:
Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里:
Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我们上午有四节课。
③用,以:
What'
sthisinEnglish?
这用英语怎么说?
④在某一年份,季节,月份:
in2002,inspring,inJanuary
⑤表示状态,服饰:
Helenisinyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面:
HeisweakinEnglish.他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配:
infrontof在……前面
intheend最后
intime及时
like
①像……样:
Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父亲。
②这样,那样:
Don'
tlookatmelikethat.别那样看着我。
③怎样:
stheweatherlike?
天气怎样。
near
靠近,在……附近:
Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。
of
①的(表示所属关系):
Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。
②……的(用于所有格):
Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量(与连词连用):
OneofusisfromBeijing.我们中有一个来自北京
④想到,谈到:
Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配:
ofcourse当然
becauseof因为,由于
on
①在……上面:
Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。
②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):
TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他们去上英语课。
IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上离开北京。
③用于某些固定搭配:
onduty值日ontime准时
over
①在……正上方:
Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及,穿过:
Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过,不止:
Sheisalittleover2.她两岁多了。
to
①到,往,向:
Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量,
到……为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.请从10数到30.
③向,对,给:
HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。
under
sunderyourdesk?
你书桌底下是什么?
with
①和,写:
Couldyougohomewithme?
你能和我一起回家吗?
②表示伴随状态,带有:
Who'
sthatgirlwithglasses?
那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?
三、介词的固定搭配
1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用
atarriveat/in到达
atfirst起初;
开始getoff下车
atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.帮组某人做某事
atschool在上课,在上学askfor请求
atthemoment此刻getup起床
athome在家;
无拘束laughat嘲笑
atpresent现在learnfrom向……学习
atwork上班,在工作lookafter照顾
atthesametime同时lookfor寻找
thinkfor想到
onworryabout担心
onduty值日listento听
onholiday度假lookat看;
注视
ontime准时talkabout交谈;
谈
ontheleft/right在左/右边waitfor等候;
等
ontheradio在广播中thankfor为……而感谢
onfoot步行
onsale出售;
降价出售3)形容词和介词连用
onTV在电视上播放beafraidof害怕
onthephone在电话中becarefulwith小心;
关心
ontheway在路上beinterestedin对……感兴趣
begoodat善于
inbeproudof感到自豪
inall总体becrazyabout酷爱
inclass在课堂上belatefor干某事迟到
inEnglish用英语begoodfor对……有利
inshort总之4)其他
inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具
intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…
inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof许多,大量
indanger在危险中atmost至多
infact事实上atleast至少
intime及时地atonce立刻;
马上
inaminute立刻inorderto为了
小学英语六年级下册(6b)介词填空练习题
1.Pleaselooktheblackboard.Don’tlistentheteacher.
2.Icanseeakitethewall.IsHanMeimeidutytoday?
3.ThewomanthecoatisMrsBrown.Thisisapictureourschool.
4.WuxiisJiangsu.IamRowSix.SheisClassOne.
TheyareGradeTwo.What’sthisEnglish?
5.CanyousingthissongJapanese?
TheboythegreenbikeisTom.
6.Youcan’tseethebroom.It’sthedoor.Youmustlookyourwatch.
7.Wearehome.Jimisschool.
8.Theapplesarethetree.NowTomisthetree.
9.Look!
Theoldmanisthetree.ThegirlhermotherandfatherisAmerican.
10.PleasegivethebooksJim.It’sseventwenty.
11.Wegotoschoolseven.Showthesepicturesyourteacher.
12.It’stimegoschool.It’snottimehome.
13.IwatchTVeightthemorning.Putit,please.Don’ttakeit.
14.Isthisadoctorateacher?
AreLilyLucyhisdaughters?
二用适当的代词填空:
1.Arethosetrousers?
No,aren’t.areblue.(they)
2.Tom,where’sbike?
Isthisblackbike?
No,itisn’t.(my,mine,your,yours)
3.What’sthewoman’sname?
nameisGaoHui.isanEnglishteacher.(she,her,his,she’s)
4.aretwins,namesareLucyandLily.looklikeparents.(they)
5.amanEnglishteacher.nameisMaYing.(I)
6.isgoodfriend.alllike.(he,him,we,you,our)
7.Canhelp?
Yes,can.(her,she,I,you)
8.Giveanapple,please.Whichoneis?
Thesmalloneis.(he)
9.Whereisphoto?
Isthatyours?
No,that’snot.isblack.(I)
10.LiMingandIareboys.aregoodfriends.parentsareallteachers.
11.Annandyouaregirls.areEnglish.ChineseteacherisMrs.Wang.
12.Thisisclassroom.issmall.Butisbig.(ours,their,theirs)
13.Thesearegrapes.Pleaseputonthetable.(it,they,them)
14.isyoung.Lethelp.(she,her,hers,we,us)
15.havesomepen-friends.liketowriteto.(I,me,they,them,their)
三.用have,has,thereis和thereare填空:
1.Ianewschoolbag.somebooksinit.
2.Tomafather.Hisfatheranoldcar.
3.Tomandhisfathersomeoranges.
4.acatinthetree.Thecattwobigeyes.
5.Doyouawatch?
6.fivepeopleinmyfamily.
7.Mysisteranewbedroom.somedesksinit.
8.adeskandsomeflowersinmyroom.
9.someflowersandadeskinmyroom.
10.Weallonehead.
射阳县小学六年级英语期末考试测试卷
听力部分(30分)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词,将序号填在题前的括号内。
(听两遍)(8分)
()1.A.whichB.wishC.watch
()2.A.longB.alongC.longer
()3.A.beautifulB.wonderfulC.careful
()4.A.animalB.cinemaC.small
()5.A.fastB.fartherC.faster
()6.A.projectB.problemC.player
()7.A.trainstationB.historymuseumC.shoppingcenter
()8.A.warmB.warmerC.water
二、根据所听问题,选择正确的答句。
(听两遍)(6分)
()1.A.I'
mtall.B.Myfatheristallerthanme.
C.No,myfatheristallerthanme.D.I'
mtaller.
()2.A.Yes,wedo.B.Yes,Iam.
C.Welookthesame.D.No,wearen'
t.
()3.A.It’sSaturday.B.It’ssunny.
C.It'
shers.D.Yes,it'
scloudy.
()4.A.HeswimsfasterthanGaoShan.B.Yes,theydo.
C.No,hedoesn'
t.HeswimsfasterthanGaoShan.
D.Yes,heis.
()5.A.It’sonthedesk.B.It’sinfrontoftheMuseum.
C.Youcan'
tmissit.D.No,itisn'
t
()6.A.It'
sabouttwocentimetersaway.
B.It'
saboutakilometreaway.
C.It’sthree.
D.It’sonyourleft.
三、听录音,判断句子正误,对的用“T”表示,错的用“F”表示。
()1.AndyisolderthanBen.
()2.BenistallerthanAndy.
()3.Theystudyinamiddleschool.
()4.AndydoeswellinArt.
()5.AndysingsbetterthanBen.
()6.BenjumpshigherthanAndy.
四、听录音,完成对话。
(听两遍)(10分)
A:
Excuseme,istherea______________nearhere?
B:
No.But_______oneneartheBankofChina.
______________Igetthere?
It'
sfarfromhere.You'
dbetter_______busNo.3togothere.
Butwhere'
sthebusstop?
Go_______this_______,andthen________________atthefirstcrossing.Youcanseeit.
笔试部分(70分)
一、下列每组单词中有一个与所给单词不同类,将序号填入题前括号内。
(6分)
()1.autumnA.summerB.seasonC.winter
()2.MondayA.dayB.TuesdayC.Friday
()3.cloudA.rainyB.snowC.wind
()4.heavierA.olderB.youngC.stronger
()5.headacheA.feelB.coughC.cold
()6.pianoA.guitarB.blouseC.violin
二、选择填空(每小题1分,共15分)
()1.Theboy________bigeyesisTom’sbrother.
A.inB.withC.for
()2.MrGreen________aplaylastSunday.
A.seeB.seesC.saw
()3.Mikeisveryfat.Heis_________thanLiuTao.
A.olderB.heavierC.younger
()4.Jim_________todomoreexerciseattheweekends.
A.wantsB.wantC.iswanting
()5.A:
Whatarethestudentsdoing?
B:
They________anEnglishlesson.
A.hadB.hasC.arehaving
()6.A:
Whowouldliketoreadthenewworks?
LetHelenreadthem.Shereads________thanallofus.
A.betterBgoodCwell
()7._______istheshoppingcenterfromourschool?
A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.Howfar
()8.We’regoingtoplaytabletennis.Willyou_______us?
A.joinB.goCcome
()9._______doyouwantto________?
A.Whose;
writeB.Who;
writetoC.Who;
write
()10.YesterdayYangLing________anAmericanboyinthestreet.She_________himthewaytothetrainstation.
A.meet;
showB.meets;
showsC.met;
showed
()11.Listen!
Xiaoling________inherclassroom.
A.singsB.singingC.issinging
()12.Iusuallygetup______seveno’clockinthemorning.
A.atB.onC.of
()13.Thebrowncatisas______astheblackcat.
A.fatB.fatterC.thinner
()14.--Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheGardenCinema?
--Letmesee.Youcan______busNo.5.
A.byB.takeC.go
()15.--Hello,isthatLiuTao?
--Yes,______.
A.IamB.itisC.speaking
三、根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的词填空(每个空格1分,共8分)
need,knowtheway,bookshop,cold,warm,Let’s,hotel,envelope
1.Weoftenbuybooksinthe________.
2.Idon’t____________totheHistoryMuseum.
3.MrBlackisfromtheUK.He’slivingina_______inNanjing.
4.—CanIhavethestamponthe________?
—Yes,hereyouare.
5.It’sa_____daytoday._______gotothecountrysidetopickapples.
6.It’s______inChangchunmostofthetimeinJanuary.You______tobuysomewarmclothes.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空(8分)
1.Mybrother_______(go)toShanghainextweek.
2.Wouldyoulike(go)shoppingwithme?
3.Howmany(season)arethereinayear?
4.--Doyouswimfasterthanyourbrother?
--No,I
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