高中英语必修三第三单元教案Word文档格式.docx
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高中英语必修三第三单元教案Word文档格式.docx
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从你的文章里我找不到错误,它完美无瑕。
Ican’t________________________yourpaper.Itisperfect.
3.vt.发现;
认出n.污点;
斑点;
地点spotlessadj.没有斑点的,干净的
[典例]
1).Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.
2).Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.
①IhadjustsatdowntoworkwhenIspottedsomethingmovingonthewall.
②Hespottedaseriousmistakeintheaccounts.
③Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.
④Iwasonthespotwhentheaccidenthappened.
spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene到(在)现场;
当场
[练习]用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。
1).Thepolice______himdrivingastolencar.
2).Thepolicewere__________________withinafewminutes.
3).Hekeepshishouse_______.
完成句子
Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,he_____________________(当场被警察抓住).
4.n.通道;
(书、讲话、音乐等的)一段,一节;
经过,通过,消逝;
旅费
1).Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.
2).HeworkedhispassagetoAustralia.
withthepassageoftime随着时间的推移
[练习]按要求翻译或填空。
1).Herconfidencegrew______________(随着时间的推移).
2).Severalpassages_______(介词)thebookwereprintedinanationalnewspaperbeforeitwaspublished.
5.n.说明;
理由;
计算,账目vi.&
vt.认为;
说明;
解释总;
计有
1).I’mgoingtothebanktoopenanewaccount.
2).Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.
①Howdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromschoolyesterday?
②Onnoaccountmustemployersmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.
③Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemusttakehislongillnessintoaccount.
④Thetrainwasdelayedonaccountofsnow.
⑤Hepaidthemoneyintohisaccount.
accountfor导致;
做出解释;
总计有onaccountof=becauseof因为openanaccount在银行开个户头
keepanaccountof记录,记载takesth.intoaccount/consideration考虑到某事
[练习]用account的短语填空。
1).TheLeaguemembersinourschool____________halfofthestudents.
2).Shecouldn’t______________herfoolishmistake.
缺钱是她辍学的原因。
____________________________hernotcontinuingherstudies.
Sincewearenotwealthynow,we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.
A.thought B.accountC.position D.effect
6.vt.&
vi.(sought,sought)寻找;
探索;
寻求
1).Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.
2).Theyareseekingtomisleadus.
seek(for/after)sth./sb.寻找某人/某物seektodosth.试图做某事
seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功
[练习]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1).Ithinkit’stimewe________(seek)legaladvice.
2).Theyareseeking________(change)therules.
7.n.数(量);
总额vi.(to)合计;
接近
1).Canyoureallyaffordthisamount?
2).Thecostamountedto250pound.
a(large/small)amountof+n.[u]+v.(单数)(large/small)amountsof+n.[u]+v.(复数)
in(large/small)amounts[作状语]大(少)量地amountto...共达……,合计……
[练习]用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。
1).Dutingtheearthquake,alargeamountofdamage_______(do)inaveryshorttime.
2).Largeamountsofmoney_______(spend)rebuildingthetemple.
3).Atthattime,mallamountsofland_______(use)forkeepinganimals.
4).Thetotalcostofrepairs______________(总计)$100.
8.[bau]vi.&
vt.鞠躬;
弯腰[bəu]n.[c]弓,蝴蝶结;
鞠躬
1).WeallbowedtotheQueen.
2).Hisbackwasbowedwithage.
bowto/beforesb.向某人鞠躬bowtosth.向……低头;
接受某事
[练习]用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。
1).Theboss____________thedemandsoftheworkers.
2).Thecast______astheaudienceapplauded.
9.n.(戏剧)一场;
现场;
场面;
景色;
(电影,电视的)一个镜头;
(事件发生的)地点
典例:
①Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.
②Thehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared,anditwasquietagain.
③Thestudentswereabletogobehindthescenestoseehowprogrammesaremade.
④Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.
重点用法:
onthescene在现场;
当场appear/comeonthescene出场;
登场
behindthescenes在幕后;
暗中thesceneoftheaccident事故现场
辨析:
scene,scenery与view
(1)scene指都市景观或室内陈设,还可指舞台场面或部分布景,是可数名词。
(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观,也可指舞台全部,是不可数名词。
(3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。
练习:
用scene,scenery与view填空:
(1)WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillageremindedmeofthe________ofmychildhood.
(2)OnthetopofMountTai,youcangetawonderful________ofthesunrise.
(3)Wepassedthroughsomebeautiful________onourjourneythroughthisdistrict.
10.v.允许;
容许;
许可;
n.许可证;
执照;
通行证
①Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotographs.
②Afterthelawwaspassed,theprisonersinthatstatearepermittedtwohours’outdoorexerciseaday.
③Myparentsdidn’tpermitmygoingwithyou.
④We’llhaveapicnicinthewoods,weatherpermitting.
Thelocalgovernmentannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.
A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted
C.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted
[天津卷]Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.
A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried
重点词组
1.培养;
抚养;
养育或教育某人;
提出;
呕吐某物
Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.
①Shehasthreeyoungchildrentobringuponherown.
②SomepeoplelaughedattheideawhenIfirstbroughtitup.
③Hemadeeveryefforttobringdownthecostofliving.
④Thephotographsbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.
⑤Scienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
bringsb.uptobe/as培养某人成为bringsb.uptodosth.培养某人要……
bringabout引起;
产生;
导致;
带来bringsth.back带回某物;
使想起
bringdown让……降下来;
使倒下bringforward提前bringin引入
[练习]用bring的短语填空。
1).Shewassosickthatshe____________allthatshehadhad.
2).He____________agoodsuggestionatthemeeting.
Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold,sohewas________byhisgrandparents.
A.takenup B.givenupC.grownup D.broughtup
Thediscussioncamealivewhenaninterestingtopic__________________(引入).
2.执行,进行,前进,(于祈使句)可以,往下说,用吧,开始吧
1).Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.
2).Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.
①Goahead!
Iwanttohearmoreaboutyourplan.
②Smokerscannotgowithoutcigarettesevenaday.
③Shewentagainsthermother’swishes.
④Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.
[短语归纳]
(be)aheadof在之前;
领先于;
胜过aheadoftime/inadvance提前
goagainst违背,反对/对……不利(无被动式)goaround/round/about(疾病、消息等)传播
goby过去goover审查;
查阅;
复习gothrough遭受;
经历;
通过
[练习]用ahead短语填空。
1).Afterapause,he_____________withhisspeech.
2).Thenewbridgewascompleted_____________________.
3)._____________________(径直向前走)for200metersandthenturnleft.
4).——CouldIuseyourbike?
——______________.
(全国)—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?
—Sure,________.
A.pardonme B.goaheadC.goodidea D.forgetit
(陕西)—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?
—________.I’mnotusingitmyself.
A.Comeon B.ItdependsC.Goahead D.That’sgreat
3.=bychance偶然;
无意中
LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.
[短语归纳]by+n.短语:
bycontrast对比之下bymistake错误地byhand用手,用体力bymachine用机器
[练习]用by+n.构成的词组填空。
1).IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella________.
2).Thesetoysaremade______insteadof______,sotheyareveryexpensive.
3).Shehadfoundthefile______.
Successinlifedoesn'
thappen________.It'
stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou'
vesetouttodo.
A.byforceB.bydesignC.byaccidentD.bychoice
4.至于,关于
Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.
[短语归纳]asto至于,关于;
提到;
就……而论(至于,说到)
[练习]翻译。
1).Hewasuncertain____________(至于)whichroadtotake.
2).Wouldyoubesokind______________(至于)helpmetomovethestone?
3).关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.与此相反;
正相反[只作状语]
1).Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;
onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.
2).Itwasn’tagoodthing;
onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.
[短语归纳]contrary短语:
tothecontrary(表明是)相反的;
相反地[作定语和状语](be)contraryto违反(某事物);
与……相反
[练习]用contrary短语填空。
1).Thecarisn’texpensive.__________________,it’squitecheap.
2).Theresultswere____________expectation.
6.=takechances冒险,碰运气
Hetookabigchancewhenhemadetheinvestment.
[短语归纳]chance短语:
haveagoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof(doing)sth/todosth/that....大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事
bychance:
byaccident:
accidentally:
unintentionally偶然地;
意外地;
非有意地
thechancesare(that)...:
itislikelythat...很可能……
givesb.achance给某人一个机会achanceoflifetime千载难逢的机会
[练习]用chance短语填空。
1).Theguidebookdidn’tmentiontherebeinganyhotels,butwedecidedto__________________.
2).Youshouldnever____________whendrivingacar.
3).我遇见她完全是偶然的。
______________________________________________________________
4).很可能她要来。
重点句子
1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedou
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