陈述句疑问句祈使句和感叹句讲解与练习Word文档格式.docx
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陈述句疑问句祈使句和感叹句讲解与练习Word文档格式.docx
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Thefarmerdidnotwanttofeedtherabbit.
第三种:
谓语动词为“助动词、情态动词+实义动词”时,要用“助动词/情态动词+not”构成否定。
Iamnotgoingtoplaycomputergames.
Harrymustnotgotoschoolatnight.
Wecannotgohikingwithyouthisweekend.
二、疑问句分为四种:
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。
1.一般疑问句通常以be,have,助动词或情态动词开头,回答时用Yes,No,朗读时要用升调。
2.特殊疑问句是对句子某一部分的疑问句。
特殊疑问句的句式是:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
疑问词有who,whom,whose,what,when,why,where,how等。
whoisourclassmateWhatdoesKatedoonSundays
WhosecatisitwhichbagwilltheybuyWhendidhegooutWhydon’twegotogether
WherewereyoulastnightHowareyoutoday
3.选择疑问句的结构是提供两种或两种以上的情况,供对方进行选择回答的句子。
选择疑问句的句式是:
一般疑问句+or+可选择部分。
aretheapplesredorgreen
选择疑问句的特殊疑问句式是:
特殊疑问句+or+可选择部分。
whichgirlistaller,SallyorJessica
选择疑问句的回答和特殊疑问句一样,不能用yes或no,要根据实际情况回答。
朗读时,选择疑问句在or前面的部分要用升调,句末要读降调。
4.反义疑问句的句式有两种,一种是:
肯定句陈述句+否定结构的反意疑问句是在陈述句的后面,对陈述句所说的实施或看法提出疑问的句子。
附加疑问句。
youknowhim,don’tyou另一种是:
否定陈述句+肯定结构的附加疑问句。
Sandycan’tspeakingEnglish,canhe
反义疑问句也要用yes或No来回答。
如果陈述句部分的内容是事实,就用yes回答,后面相应的用肯定结构;
如果陈述句部分的内容不是事实,就用no来回答,后面跟否定结构。
在翻译时要注意yes和no的意思。
youknowhim,don’tyouYes,Ido.(是,我认识。
)No,Idon’t(不,我不认识)
Sandycan’tspeakEnglish,canheYes,hecan.(不,他会。
)No,hecan’t.(是的,他不会。
)
在朗读时,陈述句部分用降调,附加疑问可以升也可以降。
三、祈使句
1.什么是祈使句
用来表示请示、命令、劝告、建议等的句子叫做祈使句。
Sitdown,please.Becareful!
2.祈使句的分类
根据用途和功能,祈使句可以分为以下几类
表请求。
Closethewindow,please.
表命令。
如Stoptalking!
表提醒或警告。
Lookout!
Thecariscoming.
表邀请。
Helpyourselftosomefish.
表示禁止。
Don’tspit!
Noparking!
四、感叹句的结构
小学阶段的感叹句主要有how和what引导两种。
感叹句的结构:
how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,如:
hownicethebootsare!
感叹句的结构:
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,如:
whataprettygirlsheis!
但是如果是可数名词复数或不可数名词,就可以去掉句中的a/an.
Whatexpensivepenstheseare!
Whatpleasantweatheritis!
巩固练习
基础题
()1.Whereistheman
A.UnderthetreeB.At10:
00C.ReadabookD.Mymother
()2.Howdoyougotoschool
A.At8:
00B.IC.TodayD.Bybike
()3.What’he
A.WorkingB.HisfatherC.AthomeD.Ateacher.
()4.Whattimedoyougetupeveryday
A.AthomeB.HeC.CleanmybedroomD.At7:
00
()5.What_____shedothismorning
A.isB.doesC.doD.did
()6.How______youdo
A.areB.isC.doD.did
()7.Whichisbetter,theredone_____theblueone
A.andB.orC.butD.so
()8.________areyou
Wonderful!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where
()9._________isittoday
It’sMonday.
A.WhatdateB.WhatdayC.WhattimeD.Whatlanguage
()10.________shallwego
Inthemoring.
A.WhenB.WhoC.WhereD.How
()11.Excuseme,canyoutellme______togettotheNo.1MiddleSchool
A.whereB.whichC.whyD.how
()gotthe100thgoldmetalintheOlympicsforChina
-ZhangYining.
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
()13____areyoutalkingabout
WearetalkingabouttheAsiaGamesinGuangzhou.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How
()doyouvisityouruncle
-onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
()15.Excuseme!
________isthenearestbookshop
Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner
A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
()16.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe
Aboutfortyyuan.
A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
()17.—______areyougoing—I’mgoingtothelibrary.
A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where
()18.______It’seight.
A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthree
C.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber
()19.______shallwemeetinthepark
Whatabouthalfpasteight
A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Which
()20.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings
Twiceayear.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes
提高题
()1.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture
Iwanttobeaperson_____YangLiwei.
A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as
()willyourfatherbeback.
A.HowlongB.howoftenC.HowsoonD.Howwide
()3.----________sweateristhis
----Ithinkit’sPeter’s.
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose
()4.------_____istheConfucianTemple(孔庙)fromhere
------It’sabout10minuters’walk.
A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar
()5.-----______mayIkeepthesebook
-----twoweeks.
A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon
()6.----______isitfromheretoYanchengRailwayStation
----Abouttwokilometers.
A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong
()7.----_______willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromNanJing.
----Intwodays,Ithink.
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howfast
()8.----____________
---Theonebehindthetree.
A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl
()9.______thepopulationofchina
A.HowmanyB.WhatC.How’sD.What’s
()10._______isshe
A.WhomB.WhoC.WhichD.When
()11.________isthebest,Tom,JackorTim
A.WhichB.WhoC.WhomD.What
()12._______milkdoyouneed
-Threecups.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Where
()13.—______—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.
A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithit
C.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou
()14.______teadidyouhave
Twocups.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which
()15.______
Behindthetree.
A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl
()1.________thepriceofthepen
It’stwoyuan.
A.WhatB.HowC.what’sD.What’s
()2.Whoseroomisthis
A.HeB.himC.theirsD.they
()3.Where______youjustnow
A.wasB.areC.doD.were
()4.Who________bestinhisclass
A.danceB.dancingC.dancesDisdance
()5.Howmany________arethere
A.peoplesB.peopleC.sheepsD.meat
()6.Couldyoutellme,how_______tothebank
A.goB.goesC.wentD.togo
()7._______theweatherlike
A.WhatB.HowC.How’sD.What’s
()8.Howmuch_______thepen
A.doesB.areC.isD.am
()9.________areyougoingtohavedinnertonight
A.WhoB.WhereC.WhenD.What
()10.----_________doyougotoHongKong
----sorry,I’veneverbeenthere.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon
对划线部分提问
1.Mymothergoestoworkbybike.
______________yourmother_______towork
2.Therearesixkitesinthesky.
____________________arethereinthesky
3.Classesbeginateight.
____________________classes________
4.It'
sSundaytoday.
______________isittoday
5.Thecatsarerunningupthetree.
________arethecats_________
6.Hewouldlikefivecakes.
_______________________wouldhelike
7.TheyplayfootballeveryFriday.
_______________________theyplayfootball
8.AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.
_____________AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth
9.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.
______________heoften_______lunch
10.Igotupatsixthismorning.
_____________________you_______upthismorning
11.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.
_______________they_______whenIcamein
12.TomcomesfromGreece.
_______________Tom_____________
13.Ididn'
tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.
________________yougotoschool
14.HecomestoChinaonceayear.
________________________he________toChina
15.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.
___________Ted_____inthedesk
16.Heis12yearsold.
________________ishe
17.Iamfine.
________areyou
18.Theyhaddinnerathomeyesterday.
_______________they________dinneryesterday
19.Sheisgoingtobeanurseinthefuture.
__________isshegoingto______inthefuture
20.It’stenminutes’walkfrommyhometotheschool.
_____________isitfromyourhometotheschool
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- 关 键 词:
- 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 讲解 练习
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