杭州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案文档格式.docx
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杭州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案文档格式.docx
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Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,"
Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'
trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading."
(1)Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.
(2)Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.
(3)Thefatherdidn'
tanswerhisson'
squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.
(4)Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.
(5)Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。
(1)细节题。
根据Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.可知父亲总是早起在炉子旁边读书,故填正确。
(2)细节题。
根据Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'
可知儿子问父亲读书的好处是什么,即想知道读书是否有好处,故填正确。
(3)细节题。
根据后文可知父亲通过用篮子取水的事情回答儿子的问题,故填错误。
(4)细节题。
根据Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean可知儿子发现脏的篮子取水后变得干净,故填错误。
(5)细节题。
根据全文可知读书可以对人产生作用,故填正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Everykidwishestobeanadult.Doyourememberplayinghouseasachild—pretending(假装)tobeagrown-uplikeyourparents?
Didyouimagineyouwereadoctor,asoldierorateacher?
Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.
Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”.BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.
Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory(配件、附件).
Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'
sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,theBritishpublisherBloomsburyevenreleasedanedition(发布一个版本)oftheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'
sbook.
“Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswholovetheirchildhoodmostandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,”saidLeeSo-jung,aprofessoratHankukUniversityofForeignStudies.
Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.
TimGreenhalgh,anadviserinLondonexplainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowup.Theyholdontochildhoodbecauseworkinglifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.
“So,theycanescapefromincreasinglybusyandstressfullivesthatarehardtodealwith,”Greenhalghsaid.
(1)Whydoesakidwishtobeanadult?
A.
Becausehewantstobeindependent(独立).
B.
Becausehedoesn'
twanttobecontrolledbyadults.
C.
Becausehewantstoexperiencetherealworld.
D.
Becausehebelievestherewillbemoreexcitinglifeahead.
(2)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
Somekidultsrefusetogrowup.
SomekidultsinBritainlikereadingonthesubway.
Somekidults
thinkchildhoodisthebesttimeoftheirlife.
Somekidultswanttoescapefromthebusyandstressfullife
(3)Oneoftheadvantagesofthekidultcultureisthat______.
itcanmakeadultsfacetherealsociallife
itcanmakeoursocietyyoungandfulloflife
itcanincreasethesalesofchildren'
sbooks
itcanleadtoharmonious(和谐的)relationshipbetweenadultsandkids
(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?
KidsorGrown-ups
HappyChildhood
FearfulAdulthood
KidultCulture
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年,成为大顽童。
他们收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。
他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事;
他们之所以坚持童年拒绝长大,是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。
(1)推理判断题。
根据短文第一段的句子Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.可知小孩子想要成为大人,因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋,故答案为D。
(2)推理判断题。
根据第四段的句子Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'
sbook.可知大顽童喜欢儿童的故事和童话,他们在地铁上阅读儿童书。
故答案为B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据第六段的句子Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.“大顽童文化填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟,能给孩子和他们的父母共同喜欢的书籍、电影和卡通节目”,可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐,故答案为D。
(4)标题归纳题。
根据全文内容和第二段的句子Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”.BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.可知现在一些成年人想成为大顽童,故标题应是“孩子还是大人”,故答案为A。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。
根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,概括归纳和推理判断,选出正确的选项。
3.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
D
Intoday'
sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect(影响)onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'
tmeanmorehappiness.
Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.
Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare"
Iloveyou"
.Butcanlovebebought?
I'
mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious(宝贵的)things.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?
Theansweris"
No"
.
Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan'
tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped(崇拜),moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?
Moneyiseverything.
Moneyisn'
tnecessary.
Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.
Withnomoney,withnosuccess.
(2)What'
sthemostimportantthingforeverypersonaccordingtothewriter?
Onlymoney.
Healthandalonglife.
Onlyfriendship.
A,BandC
(3)WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Ifyouhaven'
tmuchmoney,youcan'
tgetmorehappiness.
Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.
Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.
Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.
(4)Infact,manymillionaires_________.
havetruefriendship
dieearlier
havegoodhealth
havetruelove
(5)Whatdoesthesentence"
Lovemeanstogive,nottotake."
mean?
爱意味着给你,而不能带走。
爱是可以得到的,不要走开。
爱意味着奉献,而不是索取。
爱是可以索取的,而不必付出
(1)C
(3)B
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么,寿命了捡钱纵然很重要但不是最重要的,我们最重要得是健康长寿,快乐和心中的唉=爱,最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐,而不是易位的收获所取。
提醒人们正确的开袋金钱,
(1)根据“Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect(影响)onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。
故选C
(2)根据“
Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.”可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。
故选B
(3)根据“Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?
.可知及时好穷也可以获得很长时间。
(4)根据“Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.”实施上很多百万富翁死的更早。
(5)根据“Truefriendshipcan'
tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped(崇拜),moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.”可知爱是奉献而不是所取故选C
【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想,明确作者的主张观点,
4.阅读理解
ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'
topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!
Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.
"
Oh,howbeautiful!
shesaid."
I'
dlovetogotherebutI'
mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."
Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.
msurethatbottlewasn'
ttherebefore,"
shesaid,alittleconfused.
Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"
DRINKME"
onit.Alicewasn'
tastupidgirl.Shedidn'
tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewa
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