高考英语语法填空10篇附解析 Day 14Word格式.docx
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高考英语语法填空10篇附解析 Day 14Word格式.docx
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Oneoftheworld'
s____3____(large)seedconservationprojectshaspredictedfurtherlosses.TheMillenniumSeedBankPartnershipiswarningthatuptoonehundredthousandplantspeciescould____4____(permanent)disappear.Therichcollectionofgenes____5____decidetheirqualitieswoulddisappearwiththem.
Manyexpertsblameclimatechangeandlossofhabitat,normalgrowtharea,fordamagingplantlife.Theysayhuman____6____(activity)andpoorlyplanned,overlyheavyuseoflandalsoareresponsible.Modernbusinessfarmingisresponsible____7____lossoffarmers'
traditionalcropvarieties.The"
GreenRevolution"
ofthetwentiethcenturychangedagriculture.Someexpertssaytheuseofmoderncommercialfarmingmethodssavedmillionsofpeoplefrom____8____(starve).Farmersplanted,watered,andfertilizedtheircropswiththehelpofmachines.Theytreatedtheirfieldswithchemicals____9____(control)diseasesandinsects.Harvestsgrewlargerandhigherquality,____10____anotherresultwasthatsometraditionalcropswerelost.Damagetotheenvironmentoverthepastcenturymakespeoplebelievethatcropdiversityalsosuffered.
Passage2
Auckland,thecapitalcityofNewZealand,isthelargestandmostpopulous(人口众多的)urbanareainthecountry.
When____1____(plan)atriptoNewZealand,mostpeopleskipoverAucklandasadestination.EveryonefloodstoQueenstown,orheadsout____2____(spend)timeenjoyingthemselvesinnature.However,asanyonewhohasvisiteditknows,thereareeven____3____(many)thingstodoinAuckland,comparedwiththoseinQueenstown.Allofthesethingsmake____4____agreatdestinationforalltravelers.____5____youareabackpacker,youwillin,particularenjoythehugerangeoffreeandcheapthingstodoinAuckland,especiallyinacountrywhichisknown____6____itshighlivingcost.
Thecity'
strendyneighborhoodscan____7____(explore)onfoot,andtheskylinecanbeviewedfromthewaterforthecheappriceofaferryticket.____8____(particular),youwillhavethechancetotaste____9____(variety)ofsnacksandthecitydoesn'
tshyawayfromagoodhappyhour.Giveyourself____10____coupleofdaystoenjoyit,andcheckoutsomeofourfavoritethingstodoinAuckland.Auckland,youshouldn'
tmissit!
Passage3
Foralongtimebats____1____(be)oneofthemostfearedcreaturesintheanimalkingdom.Manypopcultureassociationswiththemare____2____(relate)tovampire.Thoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandings,batsdohaveadarksideasa____3____(danger)diseasevector(传播媒介).Sothereisgoodreasontobeexceptionallycautiousifyoucomeintocontactwithbats.However,thefactis____4____batsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.
Manyorganicfarmershavelearnedaboutthebenefitsof____5____(have)batsnearbytohelpmanagetheamountofpeststhatshowupwithoutpesticides.Onebrownbat-about____6____sizeofahumanthumb-canconsumeabout600mosquitoesandotherunwantedinsectswithinanhour.Theymakeforafantastic,almostessential____7____(add)topestmanagementonanyfarm.
Evenlargegovernmentorganizationshaverealizedtheeconomicbenefitsofbats.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveyestimatesthatbatcontributions____8____pestmanagementsavethecountryat____9____(little)3.7billiondollarsperyear.Withoutthem,wewouldlikelyexperienceadramaticdropinfoodproduction,whichwouldeventuallymake____10____(it)wayintoourweeklygrocerybills.
Passage4
Whatisart?
Itisverydifficulttocome____1____withathoroughanswer.Tonsofpeoplehavetheirownopinionsandthinktheyknowwhatart____2____(true)is.Mostpeople’sanswersaretoogeneraltodistinguishwhatartis.Artisacreativeformofwork,____3____(design)tohaveapurposeandshowemotion.
Thereisapurposetoeverypieceofartwork.Therefore____4____artisthadtostartwithauniqueidea,orreasonfor____5____they’recreating.Historically,arthasmanydifferentpurposesforbeingmade.Artistshavemadeartforlogical____6____(purpose)likeentertainment,communication,andsometimesjusttoexpress____7____(they).ThefirsttimeImadeart,itwasinkindergarten.Irememberaminihousegluedonpaperformyfamily.Arthastohaveaconnectionbetweentheartistandtheactualartprojectitself.AsisthecasewiththeStatueofLiberty,andfreedom.
Art’sfinalgoalis____8____(stir)upsometypeofemotion.Plentyofartistsexpresstheirfeelingsinapieceofart.Thentheartist’sfeelings____9____(absorb)bytheaudience,causingthemtohave____10____(emotion)reactionstothevisual.
Passage5
Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout____1____(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,____2____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand____3____(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____4____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____5____(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____6____(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____7____(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____8____anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?
”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!
It’s____9____(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers____10____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.
Passage6
AustrianauthorPeterHandkecollectedthe2019NobelPrizeinLiteraturewhilethe2018award,which____1____(postpone)lastyear,wenttoPolishauthorOlgaTokarczuk.
Handke“hasestablishedhimselfasoneofthemost____2____(influence)writersinEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar”.Hisworksarefilledwithastrongdesire____3____(discover)andmakehisdiscoveriescometolifebyfindingnewliteraryexpressionsforthem,theSwedishAcademysaid.He____4____(write)manynovelsinthepastdecades,likeShortLetter,LongFarewell,____5____ayoungAustrianwritertravelsacrosstheUnitedStatesinsearchofhiswife.Thisnovelis____6____(general)consideredasoneofHandke’stypicalconfusingworks.
Tokarczukbecame____7____winnerofthe2018award“foranarrative(叙事的)imaginationthatwithencyclopedic(博学的)passionrepresentsthecrossingof____8____(boundary)asaformoflife”.Herfirstworkcameoutin1993,and____9____wasbelievedthatherthirdnovelPrimevalandOtherTimesmarkedhermajorbreakthrough.In2018,shewasawardedtheManBookerInternationalPrizeforhernovelFlights,____10____(become)thefirstPolishwritertodoso.
Passage7
“Aheavyion(离子)cancertreatmentsystemdevelopedbyChineseresearcherswillsoonbeputinto____1____(operate)innorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,”researcherssaid.
ThesystemwillbeusedinahospitalinLanzhou,capitalofGansu,____2____ismainlydevotedtotreatingcancerpatientswiththetechnologyofheavy-ionaccelerators.
Cancerradiationtreatments____3____(employ)heavy-ionacceleratorscanattack____4____targetwithhigh-energyelectrons(电子)tokillcancercells.
Comparedtotraditionaltherapy(治疗)suchasradiation,heavyiontreatment____5____(consider)tohavemorebalancedpropertieswith____6____(little)radiationonhealthycells.Thetreatmentperiodisshorter,____7____thetherapycouldmore____8____(effect)controlcancercells,accordingtoWangXiaohu,deputydirectoroftheGansuProvincialCancerHospital.
ResearcherswiththeInstituteofModernPhysicsundertheChineseAcademyofSciencesstartedbasicresearch____9____thetechnologyin1993anddevelopedtheacceleratorsin2015.
AreportpublishedbytheNationalCancerCenterin2017showedthatChinahasnearly25percentoftheworld’snewcancercases,with10,000cancerpatients____10____(add)perday.Everyyear,therearetwomillioncancer-induceddeaths.Lung,breastandstomachcancersarethemostcommontypes.
Passage8
Whenyoureadabook,you’veprobablynoticedthatabrandnewbookhasaratherspecialsmell,____1____differsfromthatofanolderbook.Wheredoes____2____comefrom?
Threesources—thepaper,theinkandtheglue.
Around200AD,theChinesefirstcameupwithpaper,oneofthegreatest____3____(invent)intheworld.Itismade____4____wood.Thewoodmustbeprocessedwithvariouschemicals____5____(add)tochangeitsstructure,toremoveacidandtowhitenthepaper.Thencomestheink—therearemanykinds.Somefadewithtime,whileothersget____6____(dark)thanyearsago.Finally,differentgluesareusedtojointhesheetstogetherandattachthecovers,whetherhardcover____7____paperback.Therefore,youcansmelldifferentchemicals____8____(come)outofyournewbook.
Today,theformsofbooks____9____(change)dramaticallysincethebirthofeBooks.Theymightbe____10____(convenience),butyoucan’tgiveyourcopytoothersasapresent,andtheydon’tsmellasnice.
Passage9
Teacultureisdefined(定义)bythewayteaismadeandconsumed,bythewaythepeopleinteract(互动)withtea,____1____bytheaesthetics(美学)ofteadrin
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